表语可以是with伴随结构

表语可以是with伴随结构

1、表示方式、手段或工具等时=以,用,如：with a car用卡车

2、与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如：

with care=carefully认真地

with kindness=kindly亲切地

3、表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如：

With more money I would be able to buy it.要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.

With better equipment,we could have finished the job even sooner.要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.

4、比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词；后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较：

He will improve as he grows older.随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.

People’s ideas change with the change of the times.时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.

5、复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,

表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如：

(1)with+宾语+形容词

He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。

Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。

(2)with+宾语+副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。

(3)with+宾语+介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。

The man was asleep with his head on his arms.这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。

(4)with+宾语+现在分词

He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法

去度假。

(5)with+宾语+过去分词

He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿.

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

(6)with+宾语+动词不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.有这样的好干部执行党的,我们感到放心。

(7)with+宾语+名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。