仁爱英语八年级Unit 3&4 基础反馈练习(八上)

15-16学年上学期八年级英语期末复习——课本基础知识回顾

Unit 3 topic 1 词汇 短语 句型

1. in one’s free time=in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间里

2. go to the movie theater去影剧院 3. do some outdoor activities做一些户外活动 4. ①like doing喜欢做某事 ②love doing喜欢做某事 ③be fond of doing喜欢做某事 ④enjoy doing喜欢做某事 ⑤be/become interested in+ n./doing对……感兴趣 ⑥prefer doing 更喜欢做某事 prefer=like……better更喜欢…… 5. ①prefer A to B 在

A

和

B

中更喜欢

A ②prefer doing to doing

喜欢……胜

过…… ③ prefer to do rather than (to) do ④ 宁愿……也不愿……

6. dance to music伴着音乐跳舞 7. walk a pet dog遛狗 =take a dog for a walk 8. collect stamps集邮 stamp collection集邮册

9. used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了） 只有过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...? 10. model planes 飞机模型 11. photos of famous stars明星照片 12. more than=over超过 13. get started开始 start with以……开始 14. need sth. to do sth.需要某物做某事 15. cut out剪下，裁剪

16. stick ... to 把…… 粘在……上 17. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 18. ①few+可数名词复数 （表否定含义）极少；几乎没有 ②a few+可数名词复数 （表肯定含义）一些，几个 例：I am new here. So I have few friends here.

19. ①little+不可数名词 （表否定含义）极少；几乎没有 ②a little+不可数名词 （表肯定含义）一些，一点点 例：He wanted to drink a little orange juice.

There is little water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.

20.in spring在春天 in fall/autumn在秋天 21. go boating去划船 go traveling 去旅行 22.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物

we should provide the poor families with our help. =We should provide our help for the poor families. 23.take a bath盆浴 take a shower淋浴 24. decide to do 决定做某事 Unit3 topic2

1. 感叹句的四个基本结构:

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① What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 例：What a clever boy（he is）! ② What +adj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 例：What beautiful flowers（they are）! ③ What +adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 例：What bad weather（it is）! ④ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! 例：How clever（the boy is）! 2. go to a concert去听音乐会 at a concert在音乐会上 in a theater在剧院里

3. give/hold a/the concert开办/举办音乐会 4. What a pity!多遗憾啊！ What fun!多么有趣啊！ 5. ①lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人 ②borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借来某物 例：Li Ming lent me a lot of story books. =Li Ming lent a lot of story books to me. =I borrowed a lot of story books from Li Ming.

6. ①pop music流行音乐 ②classical music古典音乐 ③folk music民间音乐 ④rock music摇滚乐 ⑤country music乡村音乐 ⑥jazz爵士音乐 ⑦hip hop嘻哈音乐；说唱音乐

7. come and go quickly来去匆匆 8. everyday life =daily life日常生活 9. be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎

10. be famous for以……而著名 be famous as作为……而著名 11. take/have a lesson上课 give sb.lessons给某人上课 give sb. music lessons on the piano给某人上钢琴课 12. be over结束

13. as well as 和……样好 as+adj./adv.原级+as和……一样……例: Tom runs as fast as Jack. 14.①so that(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便 例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus. ②so……that如此……以致于…… 该结构用法如下： “so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本结构中that 引 导的是结果状语从句。 例 She is so young that she can’t go to school.

③too ……to……太……以致不能…… 该结构用法如下： “too+adj./adv.+to+动词原形”，该结构 通常可和“so……that”结构同义替换。

例：She is so young that she can’t go to school. = She is too young to go to school. 15. at the age of 在……岁时

16. What do you think of……？ ＝How do you like……？ 你认为……怎么样？ 17. all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的

18. peace of mind心灵的宁静 19. play the drums击鼓；打鼓 Unit3 topic3

1. at this time yesterday昨天这个时候 2. Hold the line, please. （电话用语）请稍等 3. answer the telephone接电话 4. call sb. to do sth.打电话叫某人做某事

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5. do some packing打包; 收拾行装 do some cleaning打扫卫生

6.watch a movie=see a film看电影 go to a cinema = go to a movie theater去电影院 7. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

8. 一般疑问句的否定式，回答时据实际情况判断，如果事实上是，用Yes；如果事实上不是，用No. Don’t you play chess?你不下棋吗？ Yes, I do.不，我下棋。 No, I don’t.是的，我不下棋 9. careful（反义词）careless useful（反义词）useless 10. agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 11. on the last evening of the year =on a new year’s Eve在除夕夜

12. get together聚会；聚在一起 13. in the streets在街上

14. pass by经过；走过 15. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 16. in a high voice高声地 in a low voice低声地 17. one box of matches一盒火柴 18. a burning match一根燃烧着的火柴 19. warm sb. up使……变暖和 20. a+序数词 “再一、又一”

His parents have two children,but they want a third one.他的父母有两个孩子了，但他们还想要一个孩子。(也就是再要第三个孩子，是在前两个基础上的）

21. hold sb. in one’s arms把某人搂在怀里 22. go out（火，灯光）熄灭 23. lie lying（现在分词） die dying （现在分词） 24. wake up醒来；唤醒

25. in the 1800s在19世纪 in the 1920s在20世纪20年代 in the early 1800s在19世纪早期 26. have fun玩得开心,玩得高兴 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心；做某事有乐趣

27. blue Mondays忧郁星期一 28. solve the problem解决问题 answer the question回答问题 29. a two-day weekend一个两天的假期 a seven-day holiday一个7天的假期 a three-leg table一张三支脚的桌子 a two-floor building一个两层的楼房 an eight-year-old girl一个八岁的女孩

30. be afraid to do...；be afraid of doing... 害怕做…… Unit4 topic1

1.think about考虑 think of 想要，认为

2.in the countryside =in the country在农村 3.be fun有趣 be great fun非常有趣 4.可以修饰形容词比较级的程度副词: much, a lot, far, even, a little. 例：The boy is much/far older than me.这个男孩比我大很多。

5.单复数形式相同的名词:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese , mouse 的复数形式mice

6.run after 追逐 7.as we know 众所周知 = it is well known that

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8.be important to sb.对某人来说很重要 9.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 10. in the hot parts of the world在世界热带地区 2.6%读作:six percent 11. thousands of成千上万的 thousands and thousands of千千万万的 hundreds of 数百的 millions of 数百万的 12. nowhere else没有其他地方 somewhere else别的地方

13.different kinds of不同种类的 all kinds of各种各样的=all sorts of 14.play an important part / role in 在……中起重要作用;在……中扮演重要角色 15.die out=disappear灭绝；消失 16.control the climate调节气候 17.become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小 less and less 越来越少

18.feed on以……为食 19. be in danger处于危险状态 be out of danger脱离危险 20.in number 总数 Unit4 topic2

1. fall down倒塌，跌倒，下落

2. another two terrible earthquakes =two more terrible earthquakes =two other terrible earthquakes 另外两次可怕的地震

3. lose one’s life(lives) 失去生命 lose one’s home失去某人的家园 lose one’ s way迷路=get lost 4.ask sb. for help向某人求助 例：We can ask the police for help when we are in danger. 5. protect sb./sth. from…… 保护某人/某物免受……的危害

6. falling leaves落叶（正在下落的叶子） fallen leaves落叶（已落在地上的叶子） boiling water沸水 boiled water开水

developing countries发展中国家 developed countries发达国家 7. hear about=hear of听说

8. a level 7.1 earthquake 一次７.1级的地震 9.run out of 从……跑出；跑出……外 10. stay calm=keep calm保持冷静 11. take a lift乘电梯

12. ①in the middle of 在……的中间（指在小范围的中间）例：in the middle of the classroom

②in the center of在……（指在大地方的） 例：Xi'an is the city in the center of China. 13. remember to do sth.记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 14. forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事 例：Sorry,I forgot to bring the book.(对不起，我忘了带书了。)

I forgot borrowing a book from you.（我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事） 15. stay away from远离 keep away from远离 get away from远离

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16. clean areas空旷的地方 17. be careful of小心……；当心…… 18. fallen power lines掉下来的电线 power stations发电站 19. move around四处走动

20. ①try to do sth.尽力做某事；努力做某事 ②try doing sth.尝试做某事

例：Why didn't you try riding a bike to go to school? 为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？ 21. turn off关闭 turn on打开 turn off the radio关上收音机

22. Sichuan Province四川省 23. with the help of sb.在……的帮助下＝with one’s help 24. the whole nation全国 25. return to normal life恢复正常的生活 26. over again再次;重新 Read the passage over again. 再读一遍这篇文章 27.be careful of 小心，注意，当心 Unit4 topic3

1. on the Internet=online在网上 2. do some shopping购物 3. chat with sb．和某人聊天 chat online网上聊天

4. ①face to face面对面地 ②neck and neck齐头并进 ③hand in hand手拉手 ④back to back背靠背 5. come into being形成;产生 6. make it into use将其投入使用 7. become more and more important变得越来越重要

8.Guess what!(用于口语,用来引起别人对其说话内容的注意)你猜怎么着! 9.①be sure （that）＋句子确信……；相信…… ②be not sure if/whether＋句子不确定……是否……

例：①I am sure that he will come to my birthday party. 我确信他会来参加我的生日晚会。

②I am not sure if/whether he will come to my birthday party. 我不确定他是否会来参加我的生日晚会。 10.put ... into 把……放入……里 例：Put the book into your schoolbag, please. 11.some day(将来)某一天 one day(将来或过去)有一天,某一天 例：Some day he will be a king. 有朝一日他能当上国王.

One day we'll both get to see New York. 总有一天我俩都有机会看看纽约。 12. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 13. send emails发送电子邮件 14. help to do sth.=help do sth.帮助做某事；有助于做某事

This program helps (to) improve our English. 这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩

15. for the better向着较好的情况（转变） 例：I hope the weather will soon change for the better. 16. not all (用not否定all是部分否定)未必全部都;并不是所有的都

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例：All my friends don’t smoke. =Not all my friends smoke. 我的朋友并不个个都吸烟。（部分否定） None of my friends smoke.我的朋友没有一个吸烟。（全部否定） 17.①spend... (in) doing sth花费(时间、金钱)做某事 ②spend...on sth在某事/某物上花费时间或金钱

例：①He spends half an hour in playing computer games every day.

②My father spent fifty yuan on this book.

18.固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。 例：It took me an hour to finish my homework. 19.search for information查找信息

20.advice about sth. / doing sth. 关于……的建议

例：The doctor gives him some advice about keeping healthy. 医生给了他一些关于保健的建议。 21. change…… into把……变成…… 例：Please change the ice into water. 把这些冰变成水。 22. look up new words查阅新单词 23. living things生物

24. ①be different from与……不同 ②be the same as与……相同 ③be similar to与……相似

25. in the future今后 26. lose oneself in沉迷于……；专心致志于…… 27. make up组成；构成 ；编造；打扮；整理 make one’s bed整理床铺 28.on the earth在地球上 on earth到底；究竟 例：How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎么知道的？

29. the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙

句型转换

1.There isn’t anything wrong with your son.（同义句转换） There _______ _______ wrong with your son. 2.He wasn’t old enough to go to school. (同义句转换) He was _______ young_______ go to school. 3.He is the tallest in his class.（同义句转换） He is _______ _______ any other student in his class. 4.The boys used to go fishing by the river.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the boys _______ to go fishing by the river?

5.—May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?（对问句作出回答）___________________ 6.He lent me a ruler last week. （同义句转换） I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ last week. 7.Mike is 14 years old.David is 12 years old.(合并为一句) Mike is 2 years______ ______ David. 8.My favorite bobby is planting flowers. （对画线部分提问） _______ is your _______ hobby?

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9.He used to swim. （改为否定句） He _______ _______ _______ swim. 10. He doesn’t like pop music. （同义句转换） He _______ pop music.

11. Can you lend your pencil to me?（同义句转换） May _______ _______ your pencil? 12. She is a lovely girl. （改为感叹句） _______ a _______ girl she is!

13.I was making model planes when my mother came back. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ _______ when your mother came back? 14.He read a story-book last night. （改为过去进行时） He _______ _______ a story-book at eight o’clock last night.

15. Kate was reading when I came in.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Kate reading ______ I came in? 16. It took them 40 minutes to watch TV.（改为同义句） They _______ 40 minutes _______ TV. 17. I think he will work hard this term.（改为否定句） _______________________________ 18. He did his homework yesterday?（改为否定句） ________________________________ 19. I often go fishing in my spare time.（对画线部分提问） __________________________________ 20. I like playing computer games because it is very interesting.（同上）_________________________ 21. The stamps are very beautiful.（改为感叹句） _________________________________ 22. He read a story-book last night.（改为过去进行时）

He _______ _______ a story-book at eight o’clock last night.

23. The boys used to go fishing by the river.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________ 24.He’s mending his bike now.（用at this time yesterday改写）

25. Are you sure you’re right?（作肯定回答） _________________________________ 26. The wall around this city is 13.7 kilometers long.（对画线部分提问）___________________________ 27. There is little water in the bottle,_______ _______? （反义疑问句） 根据实际情况回答问题

1. What do you often do in your spare time? ___________________________________ 2. What are you going to be when you grow up ? ___________________________________ 3. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? ____________________________________ 4. What’s the biggest animal in the sea? ____________________________________ 5. What were you doing at this time yesterday? ____________________________________ 6. Don’t you play chess? ____________________________________ 7. What do you like better, plants or animals? ____________________________________ 8. What’s your hobby? ____________________________________

八年级英语期末复习课本回归——Units3-4复习 第 7 页（共8页）

英汉互译

1. Let’s go to a movie tonight for a change. _________________________________________ 2. The school provides lunch for children. _________________________________________ 3. I can lend you some CDs of her songs. __________________________________________ 4. We couldn’t to wait to get started on the next job. ____________________________________ 5. Good music brings people comfort and peace of mind. _________________________________ 6. I called you to go to the English corner but no one answered. _____________________________ 7. I am afraid of losing my way. _____________________________________ 8. I was too excited to sleep. _____________________________________

9. I hope the weather will soon change for the better. ____________________________________ 10. 互联网使我们的生活变得更方便，更有趣。 ___________________________________________ 11. 他确信自己能通过考试。 __________________________________________________________ 12. 我认为手机比电话更有用。__________________________________________________________ 13. 最重要的事情是保持镇静。__________________________________________________________ 14. 农场里最强壮的动物是什么？________________________________________________________ 15. 人们可以在这欣赏自然之美。________________________________________________________ 16. 他们收到年轻人的欢迎。____________________________________________________________ 17. 多么动听的音乐！ _____________________________________________________________ 18. 我过去喜欢听摇滚音乐，但是现在我不喜欢。__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

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