揭秘GRE阅读备考技巧

小编对给出的样题中阅读部分做一个综合评述，慢慢揭开新GRE阅读的神秘面纱。在对题目做完剖析之后，总结相关的变化和值得注意的要点。首先，先从宏观角度来看看GRE考试对阅读的考核内容。

从ETS 官方网站的叙述中，最为核心的整个考试的变化趋势为如下几点：

Greater emphasis on higher cognitive skills and less dependence on vocabularyb5E2RGbCAP More text-based materials, such as reading passagesp1EanqFDPw A broader selection of reading passages

Emphasis on skills related to graduate work, such as complex reasoningDXDiTa9E3d Expansion of computer-enabled tasks (e.g., clicking on a sentence in a passage to highlight it>RTCrpUDGiT Two 40-minute sections rather than one 30-minute section5PCzVD7HxA 逐点分析，不难发现几乎每条都于阅读部分难度和重要性的提高分不开的。所为cognitive 认知性能力，是所有阅读测试的核心，即主要依赖文章本身而非经验性的一种理解能力。不仅在能力上提出了更高要求，阅

读文章本身不论从选择题材的广度，每个Section考察的篇幅数量都大大提升。在计算机新媒介的辅助下，ETS 把GRE阅读注册商标般的推理也提高到新的层次进行考察。简而言之，阅读可谓成为了新GRE考试中的重中之重。jLBHrnAILg 样题剖析

Questions 6 through 8 are based on the following reading passage.xHAQX74J0X Music critics have consistently defined James P. Johnson as a great early jazz pianist, originator of the 1920's Harlem \"stride\" style, and an important blues and jazz composer. In addition, however, Johnson was an innovator in classical music, composing symphonic music that incorporated American, and especially African-American, traditions.LDAYtRyKfE Such a blend of musical elements was not entirely new: by 1924 both Milhaud and Gershwin had composed classical works that incorporated elements of jazz. Johnson, a serious musician more experienced than most classical composers with jazz, blues, spirituals, and popular music, was particularly suited to expand Milhaud's and Gershwin's experiments. In 1927 he completed his first large-scale work, the bluesand jazz-inspired Yamekraw, which included borrowings from spirituals and Johnson's own

popular songs. Yamekraw, premiered successfully in Carnegie Hall, was a major achievement for Johnson, becoming his most

frequently performed extended work. It demonstrated vividly the possibility of assimilating contemporary popular music into the symphonic tradition.Zzz6ZB2Ltk 本选文难度和风格几乎和现行的GRE 阅读没有太大区别。题材又谈到了黑人，尤其是爵士音乐。这种题材在95-00 笔考期间也经常出现。把握住文章首段重要词汇however 抓住主题。分清文中矛盾对象(创新与传统，不同音乐家间的逻辑联系>，文章应该比较容易处理。dvzfvkwMI1 6. The passage states that Johnson composed all of the following EXCEPTrqyn14ZNXI A. jazz works B. popular songs C. symphonic music D. spirituals E.blues piecesEmxvxOtOco 此题正确答案为D。文中开始谈到Johnson 作为伟大爵士音乐家，因为其创始了新的风格，其中包括了blues and jazz。而在文章末句提到了他吸收了同时代的popular music以及symphonic。注意该题的

spirituals 文中确实也出现过，但是措辞用的是borrow from，题干问的是compose。SixE2yXPq5 7. Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.6ewMyirQFL The author suggests which of the following about most classical composers of the early 1920's?kavU42VRUs A. They were strongly influenced by the musical experiments of Milhaud and Gershwin.y6v3ALoS89 B. They had little working familiarity with such forms of American music as jazz, blues, and popular songsM2ub6vSTnP C. They made few attempts to introduce innovations into the classical symphonic tradition0YujCfmUCw 本题即为新GRE 阅读中新酝酿推出的所谓恐怖的“多选题”。其实这种题型即为原来 GRE 阅读中罗马数字题的变体，只是难度进一步加大。正确答案B。--They had little working familiarity with such forms of American music as jazz, blues, and popular songs。本题从出题点分析涉及文中的比较点。最后的逻辑关系用东方阅读体系表示可以是:Johnson=Milhaud and Gershwin<>most composers。运用取非解题思路。eUts8ZQVRd 8. The author suggests that most critics have A. underrated the popularity of Yamekraw B. undervalued Johnson's musical abilities

C. had little interest in Johnson's influence on jazzsQsAEJkW5T D. had little regard for classical works that incorporate popular musicGMsIasNXkA E. neglected Johnson's contribution to classical symphonic musicTIrRGchYzg 此题正确答案为E。该题题干提到的critics 指引考生定位到文章首段。经过逻辑和套路熟练训练后，不难把握Music critics have consistently defined James P. Johnson as a great early jazz pianist…… however, Johnson was an innovator in classical music。类似于两个观点的对立，为结构上重要内容。7EqZcWLZNX Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following reading passage.lzq7IGf02E Scholarship on political newspapers and their editors is dominated by the view that as the United States grew, the increasing influence of the press led, ultimately, to the neutral reporting from which we benefit today. Pasley considers this view oversimplified, because neutrality was not a goal of early national newspaper editing, even when editors

disingenuously stated that they aimed to tell all sides of a story. Rather, the intensely partisan ideologies represented in newspapers of the early republic led to a clear demarcation between traditional and republican values. The editors

responsible for the papers' content — especially those with republican agendas — began to see themselves as central figures in the development of political consciousness in the United States.zvpgeqJ1hk 本文为符合现行GRE 考试部分文章套路分类中的广义新老观点对比型。文首观点说报纸最后的政治取向将会趋于neutral。而之后Pasley 提出的观点否认了这种看法(oversimplified>。具体从早期国家报纸的党派差异论证自己观点。文章首句符合一贯GRE阅读的品味：长度达到35 词的复杂难句子，为理解上的一个难点。NrpoJac3v1 9. Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.1nowfTG4KI The passage suggests that Pasley would agree with which of the following statements about the political role of newspapers?fjnFLDa5Zo A. Newspapers today are in many cases much less neutral in their political reporting than is commonly held by scholars.tfnNhnE6e5 B. Newspapers in the early United States normally declared quite openly their refusal to tell all sides of most political stories.HbmVN777sL C. The editorial policies of some early United States newspapers became a counterweight to proponents of traditional values.V7l4jRB8Hs 仍然是多项选择题，要求考生自主列出ABC 正确的组合。正确答案为C。A 选项极具干扰度，文首谈到的一种报纸变化乃是一种未来的趋势。而A项做出了GRE 阅读中很敏感的比较(than>，原文没有明确的关于现在报纸的风格比较。B项为文中让步层面内容：even when editors disingenuously stated that they aimed to tell all sides of a story，体会该叙述，与公开声明的程度不符。C 项counterweight 解释为平衡物，表达了文末关于一些支持republican 编辑的态度。83lcPA59W9 10. In the context in which it appears, \"disingenuously\" most nearly meansmZkklkzaaP A. insincerely B. guilelessly C. obliquely D. resolutely E. pertinaciouslyAVktR43bpw 此题即为新GRE 在取消词汇部分后，做出的相应调整。把部分词汇转移到阅读部分来考察，取代之前单纯的词之间的逻辑关系，这种做法也是吸收了TOEFL 阅读考察中的部分经验。disingenuously 作为GRE 重点词汇，为ingenuous 反义(和ingenious 形近>。即使考生现场不认识该单词，也可以从上下文逻辑关系得到提示。前半句because neutrality was nota goal of early national newspaper editing 基本意群表达非单纯

目的, 后半句even wheneditors disingenuously stated that they aimed to tell all sides of a story 声明事务的方方面面。从之间相反关系推理，state 动词的修饰可以缩小到AC 选项的范围。句子本身goal 与aimed to 为上下句平行结构的标志。(考察的该词在文中也被加亮>ORjBnOwcEd Questions 16 through 18 are based on the following reading passage.2MiJTy0dTT In Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry does not reject integration or the economic and moral promise of the American dream。 rather, she remains loyal to this dream while looking, realistically, at its incomplete realization. Once we recognize this dual vision, we can accept the play's ironic nuances as deliberate social commentaries by Hansberry rather than as the \"unintentional\" irony that Bigsby attributes to the work. Indeed, a curiously persistent refusal to credit Hansberry with a capacity for intentional irony has led some critics to interpret the play's thematic conflicts as mere confusion, contradiction, or eclecticism. Isaacs, for example, cannot easily reconcile Hansberry's intense concern for her race with her ideal of human reconciliation. But the play's complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no more \"contradictory\" than Du Bois's famous, well-considered ideal of ethnic self-

awareness coexisting with human unity, or Fanon's emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also accommodates national identities and roles.gIiSpiue7A 笔者发现本文本身就是现行GRE 考试阅读部分曾经考过的真题文章，全文不做一字修改。从这个意义上说，考生对于新GRE 部分不用抱任何恐惧感。所有现在成熟的训练体系和阅读方法仍然是有效的，本质上的阅读文章风格没有任何变化。uEh0U1Yfmh 16. The author's primary purpose in the passage is toIAg9qLsgBX A. explain some critics' refusal to consider Raisin in the Sun a deliberately ironic playWwghWvVhPE B. suggest that ironic nuances ally Raisin in the Sun with Du Bois's and Fanon's writingsasfpsfpi4k C. analyze the fundamental dramatic conflicts in Raisin in the SunooeyYZTjj1 D. emphasize the inclusion of contradictory elements in Raisin in the SunBkeGuInkxI E. affirm the thematic coherence underlying Raisin in the SunPgdO0sRlMo 正确答案E，全文逻辑关系理解有点难度。文章为了说明LH 的讽刺的才能，而不像对批评意见所说的那样some critics interpret the play's thematic conflicts as mere confusion, contradiction, or eclecticism。所以全文论证作用上应该为affirm coherence。3cdXwckm15 17. The author of the passage would probably consider which of the following judgments to be most similar to the reasoning of the critics described in the highlighted sentence?h8c52WOngM A. The world is certainly flat。 therefore, the person proposing to sail around it is unquestionably foolhardy.v4bdyGious B. Radioactivity cannot be directly perceived。 therefore, a scientist could not possibly control it in a laboratory.J0bm4qMpJ9 C. The painter of this picture could not intend it to be funny。 therefore, its humor must result from a lack of skill.XVauA9grYP D. Traditional social mores are beneficial to culture。 therefore, anyone who deviates from them acts destructively.bR9C6TJscw E. Filmmakers who produce documentaries deal exclusively with facts。 therefore, a filmmaker who reinterprets particular events is misleading us.pN9LBDdtrd 此题在原来老题中也相同出现。唯一的变化在于老题给出具体行号定位，而新GRE借助机考形式，方便考生，直接在原文highlight 所需定位的句子。此题选C 选项。逻辑上都是缺乏能力导致的结果而不是故意产生的预期结果。DJ8T7nHuGT 18. Click on the sentence in the passage in which the author provides examples that reinforce an argument against a critical response cited earlier in the passage.QF81D7bvUA 这种新的考题形式将在新GRE 阅读中普遍出现，笔者称其为选择句子题。其实该题仍然是老题在机考形式下稍做改动而成，免去了考生按照A-E 选项依次定位文章寻找的时间，而直接要求考生自主选择。答案为句子But the play's complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no more \"contradictory\" than Du Bois's famous, well-considered ideal of ethnic self-awareness coexisting with human unity, or Fanon's emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also accommodates national identities and roles.该题难度比原题，由于其开放型，有一定提高。4B7a9QFw9h 以上就是对阅读样题的剖析，这样在揭开新GRE阅读的神秘面纱之后，大家按照其考核的内容认真备考。更多GRE备考信息请登录前程百利GRE考试网站或拨打前程百利GRE考试热线400-890-6000咨询。ix6iFA8xoX

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