授课教师 ： 授课类型 层 次： C 授课时段： E 科 目：小学英语 课 题 教学目标 一般过去时 教 学 内 容 一般过去时 1、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 2、动词一般过去时变化规则 1)．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played 2)．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3)．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4)．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5)．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时： am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke get→got go→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said 3、句式变化 (1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） 2) are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） 3) 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 (2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday. 否定句： Jim did homework yesterday. Jim didn't do homework yesterday. (didn't +动词原形) 一般疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday (在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形) 特殊疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday What did Jim do yesterday (疑问词+一般疑问句？) 【巩固练习】 一、写出下列动词的一般过去时 is\\am________ study_______ plant________ are ________ play_______ go________ does_______ help ________ ask ________ watch ________ eat__________ put ______ read_________ make ________ have________ do?________ has_________ come _________ sit ________ run________ 二、选择题 ( ) 1. We ______ an English play a moment ago. A. see B. sees C. saw ( ) 2. Liming ________ last Sunday morning. A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting ( ) 3. He ________ the clothes yesterday. A. didn’t wash B. didn’t washed C. don’t washed ( ) 4. It ______ a windy day yesterday. A. is B. was C. am ( ) 6. He ______ his grandparents last Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. visits ( ) 7. Where did you go _______ A. tomorrow B. now C. just now ( ) 8. – Did you play football -- Yes. I ________ football. A. play B. plays C. played ( ) 9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come ( ) 10. ______ he ______ football last weekend A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (be) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. She ________(read) a comic book last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Christmas. 4. We _______ (go) hiking last Sunday. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. Rose ________ (do) homework the day before yesterday. 8. What _______ (do) you _______ (do) two hours ago 9. John was late for class this morning because he _______ (get) up late. 10. The children ________ (be) excited just now. 四、完形填空，选择最佳答案完成短文。 It is March now. It ‘s time to plant trees. Look, a little child is ______11a young tree. Look over there, the children ____ 12 the river. They are young pioneers. Are they playing ___13 working They are working. They are planting, too. Some are ____14 water, others are watering the trees. All of them are busy. On the hill there are a lot of people. What are they doing They are planting trees, too. Look at the ___ 15 trees on the hill. They will grow well. ( ) 11. A. plant B. plants C. planting ( ) 12. A. near B. on C. in ( ) 13. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 14. A. carrying B. drinking C. playing with ( ) 15. A. young B. old C. white 五、阅读理解。 i. 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示；不符合的用“B”表示。 A Last weekend I made a dish for my family. It’s fried chicken with mushroom（蘑菇）. First I cut the chicken into little pieces. Then I put some oil in the wok, and added the chicken. Fried it for 2 minutes. Next I added the mushroom and cooked them for 3 minutes. Finally I added some salt. It was very delicious. My family liked it very much. I was happy because I can do something for my family. ( ) 16. Last weekend I made a dish for my friends. ( ) 17. I cleaned the room last weekend. ( )18. I put the mushroom in the wok first. ( ) 19. The dish was very good. ( ) 20. My family didn’t like it ii. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 B David and Timmy are friends. One day they went to a park. The park was the most beautiful park in the country. There were lots of people here. Some girls were playing hide and seek. David was reading a book under a big tree. But Timmy wasn’t reading a book with his friend. He was chasing butterflies. They had a nice day. ( ) 21. One day David and Timmy went to a _____. A. park B. Beach C. lake ( ) 22. Were the girls chasing butterflies A. Yes, they were. B. Yes, they did. C. No, they weren’t. ( ) 23. What was David doing He was _____. A. playing hide and seek B.reading a book. C.chasing butterflies. ( ) 24. What was Timmy doing He was_____. A. reading a book B. playing hide and seek C. chasing butterflies. ( ) 25. Did they have a nice day A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. C Bill is an Italian boy. He went to Canada to visit his grandma last winter holiday. His grandma is not living in the same country with him. His grandma is 65 years old. His grandma has a wood house. Billy helped her to clean the house everyday. The house is near a mountain. There are lots of trees around the house. He can ski and make a snowman near the house. ( ) 26. Billy lives in ____. A. Canada B. Italy C. America ( ) 27. His grandma is older than ____. A. 66 B. 67 C. ( ) 28. Was Billy lazy when he visited his grandma A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he wasn’t. ( ) 29. Where is his grandma’s house A. Near a mountain B. Near a lake C. In the city ( ) 30. What’s around the house A. Lots of flowers. B. Lots of trees. C. Lots of mountains. D When Mary was fourteen, her mother gave her a beautiful ring. It was a birthday present and Mary was very happy. A week later she was very sad. When she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere, but she did not find it . In the evening her brother Tom was eating some cakes. “Who made these cakes” he said, ‘They are very nice.’ “I made them,” Mary said, she was happy that her brother liked them. Mary was good at cooking. “Are there any…….” Suddenly Tom stopped. He opened his mouth and took a ring out. “Where did this come from” he asked, “This is a strange cake!” ( )31.Mary was______ years old. A. four B. forty C. fourteen D. five ( )32.Mary’s mother gave a beautiful ______for her birthday. A. pen B. watch C. bike D. ring ( )33.Mary lost her ring______. A. in school B. on the road C. in the kitchen D. in her bedroom, ( )34.Did Mary’s brother like the cakes A. No, he didn’t. B. No, he liked C. Yes, he did. D. in her bedroom ( )35.Tom found _____inside a cake. A. a strange cake B. an egg C. a ring D. some sugar 六、从所给出的单词中选出合适的补全对话，并将答案写在横线上。 and but or so because 36. I like beef ______ I don’t like pork. 37. You can have an apple ______ an orange. 38. We went to a restaurant ______ had a nice dinner. 39. I’ll buy 4 kilos of apples ___________I like eating apples. 40. I don’t like fast food _______ let’s eat at home.
