第7课时 八年级(上) Unit 3~Unit 4

第7课时 八年级(上) Unit 3～Unit 4

一、单项选择

1.(2021河北石家庄42中模拟)My father changed his mind at the last and refused to go to the cinema with us. A.memory

B.market

C.moment

D.museum

2.(2021河北石家庄42中九年级第一学期期末)—When is the World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日)? —It’s April 23rd. A.in

B.at

C.on

D.during

3.(2021河北秦皇岛海港区模拟)—Guess what!Teresa makes her own clothes! —Wow, she is so . I could never do that. A.simple

B.creative

C.popular

D.careful

4.(2021河北邯郸一模)It was late. He opened the door so that he wouldn’t wake his mother up. A.quietly

B.heavily

C.loudly

D.angrily

5.We have no choice but . A.to wait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.waited

6.David is helpful, and he often helps people their problems. A.work out C.give out

B.hand out D.put out

7.(2021河北毕业生升学模拟考试仿真四) Tony Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy. A.Neither;nor C.Both;and

B.Either;or D.Not only;but also

8.He seldom eats out, ? A.doesn’t he C.has he

B.does he D.hasn’t he

9.—Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? — . I have to do chores.

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A.Good luck C.No problem

B.Let’s go D.I’m afraid not

10.Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half an hour. A.so

B.if

C.or

D.but

二、完形填空 (2021河北模拟压轴二)

Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 1 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues (反战议题).

In the 1960s, after returning to America, Mr. Cousins got 2 .He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones.

In a week after he got back, he could not 3 it. Every move was painful. The doctors told Mr. Cousins they did not know how to cure (治愈) his problem and that he might never 4 the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.

Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 5 thoughts. He did not want to take medicine. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.

He began to experiment on himself by watching comedy shows and Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 6 laughter gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.

Since the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 7 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins 8 in the hotel room watching comedy shows and reading interesting books. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 9 .

After a few months, Mr. Cousins was 10 to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. 1.A.laughed

B.taught

C.wrote

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D.copied

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2.A.rich 3.A.stand

B.sick B.realize

C.lonely C.face

D.famous D.improve D.find out D.clever D.wild D.report D.played D.fun D.uncertain

4.A.go through B.look after 5.A.unhappy 6.A.unusual 7.A.begin

B.pleasant B.false B.end B.worked

C.get over C.silly C.real

C.continue C.studied

8.A.rested 9.A.help 10.A.able

B.exercise B.safe

C.freedom C.lazy

三、任务型阅读 (2021河北邯郸一模)

In our daily life, while we hunt for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings.

Talk with someone

When you talk with your friends and they can understand how you feel, it starts you on the path to refreshing. It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be.

Get out of the house

Getting out can be hard if you feel like you don’t want to be around people. That’s OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a place with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace. A change of scenery and fresh air will help you recover.

Watch a comedy

I know when you’re in a low mood, you may not want to make yourself laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life, and this is a very easy way to start.

Smile

The smiling actually releases(释放)chemicals in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. Go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier. 3 / 9

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The idea here is to make your life better, and no one can do that but you. Please give it a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Talking with someone helps you to in less limiting ways. 2.A change of scenery and will help you recover. 3.When may a person not want to make himself laugh?

4. 5. 四、词语运用

(2021河北唐山路北区一模)

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist(积极分子). She is the1. (young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)of Peace. The United Nations is2. international organization, which is meant to encourage3. (country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has4. (glad) accepted the role of working for girls’ education. Usually, a messenger5. (stay) in the position(职位)for three years. “If 6.y want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait 7.f anyone else,” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2021, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard8. (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved.9. a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai10. (become) a symbol of peace and girls’ right to receive an education. 五、连词成句

(2021河北石家庄藁城区二模) 1.good, to, you, how, is, hear from, it 2.Chinese, are, cooking, you, learning

.

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3.interested, he, in, is, why, it

4.together, all, family, got, members, the

. 5.enjoying, next, your, looking forward, dishes, time, to 六、书面表达 (2021山东威海中考)

“照镜子”是生活中的平常事,以生活为镜,可以照出现实中真实的自己。请以“Me in the mirror”为题,写一篇80词以上的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点,重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我,成长为更好的自己。

要求:1.题目已给出,不计入总词数; 2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅;

3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。

Me in the mirror

答案精解精析

一、

1.C 句意:我爸爸在最后的时刻改变了主意,拒绝和我们一起去电影院。本题考查名词辨义。memory记忆;market市场;moment时刻;museum博物馆。根据语境可知选C。

2.C 句意:——什么时候是世界读书日?——在四月二十三日。本题考查介词的用法。具体某天的前面用介词on,故选C。

3. B 句意:——你猜怎么着!特蕾莎自己做的衣服。——哇,她如此有创造力。我从未这样做过。 本题考查形容词辨义。simple简单的;creative创造性的;popular流行的;careful小心的,仔细的。根据语境可知本题选B。

4.A 句意:天很晚了。他轻轻地打开门为的是不把妈妈吵醒。本题考查副词辨义。quietly 轻轻地,安静地;heavily沉重地,猛烈地;loudly大声地;angrily生气地。根据句意提示可知选择A。

5.A 句意:除了等待我们别无选择。have no choice but to do除了做……别无选择,故选A。

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6.A 句意:戴维很乐于助人,他经常帮助人们解决他们的问题。A项意为“解决”;B项意为“分发”;C项意为“分发,公布”;D项意为“扑灭,熄灭”。由句意可知选A。 7.A 句意:托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这个CD,他们认为这音乐太吵了。考查连词。neither...nor...(两者)都不;either...or...或者……或者……;both...and...(两者)都;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“他们认为这音乐太吵了”可知两个人都不喜欢,故选A。

8.B 句意:他很少出去吃,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。seldom 具有否定意义,故反意疑问部分应该用肯定形式,故选B。

9.D 句意:——你想和我今晚去看电影吗?——我恐怕不能,我不得不做家务。根据句意可知选D。

10.A 句意:本正忙于参加一个培训课程,所以我们不得不等他半小时。本题考查连词。设空处前后为因果关系,故选A项。 二、

[语篇解读] 诺曼·卡森斯,美国当代著名评论家、作家、社会活动家及世界和平运动的倡导者。本文讲述了在上世纪六十年代,他得了一种奇怪的病,在医生们束手无策的情况下,自己并未放弃希望,用笑声和乐观的人生态度重新获得健康的故事。

1.C 根据他的职业(编辑)及后文中的spoke可知这里是说他也写一些反战议题,故选C。

2.B 下文提到“He discovered he had a strange disease”,由此可判断卡森斯生病了,故选B。

3.A 根据后文说他每动一下都非常疼痛,可知他难以忍受。stand忍受;realize意识到;face面对;improve提高。根据语境可知选A。

4.C 句意:医生告诉卡森斯先生他们不知道如何治好他的病,而且他有可能有永远不会从这个疾病中恢复过来。get over从疾病(或震惊,断绝关系等)中恢复常态;go through经历,浏览;look after照顾;find out找出,查出。根据句意可知选C。 5.A 由后文中提到他用快乐和笑声来治疗自己可知,Mr. Cousins认为疾病可能是不快乐的思绪导致的。pleasant令人愉快的;silly愚蠢的;clever聪明的;unhappy不快乐的。故选A。

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6.C 前文中提到Mr. Cousins看喜剧,因此这里是说十分钟发自内心的笑能够让他在夜晚没有疼痛地睡两个小时。unusual不寻常的;false假的;real真正的;wild狂热的,野蛮的。故选C。

7.C Mr. Cousins离开了医院并住进了宾馆,以便他可以继续用笑治疗疾病的试验。begin开始;end结束;continue继续;report报道。故选C。

8.A Mr. Cousins去宾馆是为了休息,并不是为了工作、学习或玩,故选A。 9.B 根据上文提示他跑步是为了锻炼,故选B。

10.A 句意:几个月之后,Mr. Cousins能够继续工作了。be able to do sth.能够做某事,故选A。 三、

[语篇解读] 快乐幸福是每个人生活的目标,作者就如何在生活中远离烦恼获得快乐给我们提出了几条建议,包括:与别人谈心;走出屋子,亲近自然;看个喜剧;微笑等。

1.see yourself 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知,应填see yourself。 2.fresh air 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“A change of scenery and fresh air will help you recover.”可知本题答案。

3.When he /she is in a low mood. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I know when you’re in a low mood, you may not want to make yourself laugh.”可概括本题答案。(注意人称的转变)

4.Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings. 5.人们会回以微笑,那会使你感觉更开心。 四、

1.youngest 句意:她是世界上最年轻的作为联合国的和平信使的人。根据in the world可知应用最高级。

2.an organization是可数名词的单数形式,international是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。

3.countries 根据to work together on different opinions without the use of war可知,此处是鼓励很多国家合作,所以这里应该用名词的复数形式。 4.gladly 此处应该用副词来修饰动词accepted。

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5.stays 根据Usually可知,句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语a messenger是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

6.you 根据you have to start working now and not wait...可知,从句和主句的主语应该是同一个故填you。 7.for wait for .等待某人。

8.to get work hard to do sth.努力去做某事,此处用动词不定式表目的。 9.What 句意:一个多么勇敢的女孩呀!因为中心词是名词girl,所以用What。 10.has become 根据Since可知句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。 五、

1.How good it is to hear from you 2.You are learning Chinese cooking 3.Why is he interested in it

4.All the family members got together

5.Looking forward to enjoying your dishes next time 六、 [写作要点]

1.这是一篇话题作文,根据所给的材料介绍一下镜子里的我。所提供的材料中涉及介绍自己的最突出的一至两个优点和缺点,重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我,成长为更好的自己。

2.时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。

3.注意作文中必须包含所给材料的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。 [参考范文]

Me in the mirror

Looking at myself in the mirror, I know I am an outgoing girl. I like to make friends and I’m always ready to help them. So I’m very popular in my school. But I have a big problem, I’m less interested in my lessons and I can’t concentrate in

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class. In my spare time, I spend too much time on computer games, so I don’t get good grades which make my parents disappointed.

When I go to senior high school, I hope to get along well with my classmates and try to make more friends. I hope we can help each other and learn from each other. I will make a good study resolution and try my best to go for it. I decide to have a healthier lifestyle. I’ll spend more time on my schoolwork and develop good learning habits. I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. What’s more, I will read more books and master good learning methods. I hope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me.

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