初一英语介词练习题及答案

精品文档

初一英语介词练习题及答案 1

1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on

-There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis.

A. on B. in C. out D. up

A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since

tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during

My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of

The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still

Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2

1 The population of the world has grown very fast 1 / 22 精品文档

____ four hundred years.

A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past We returned to our hometown___.

A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week Great changes have taken place___.

A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3

1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at

____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For

It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of

Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 2 / 22 精品文档

1 He went to Shanghai___ September, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.

A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia

Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to

Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996. A.on B. of C. to, D. in

___ the morning of November0, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.

A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992. A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in They started off___an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on 5

1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to He arrived ___ Shanghai ___:0 ___ March. f

A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on 3 / 22 精品文档

The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of

The children get up ___ o’clock. A. at B. on C. during D. in 6

1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest. A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without

er D. on

Two years___ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later ; C. in D. late We will finish the picture ——a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on

The workers had been____ strike____almost a month. A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during

Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.

A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during 7 4 / 22 精品文档

1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before

She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950. A. between B. during C. in D. since

Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before

The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.

A. by B. at C. in D. on 8

Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.

A. until B. by C. at D. when

We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while

They didn’t leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 9

1 Don’t worry. He will return____.

A. before long B. long before C. long long ago 5 / 22 精品文档

D. long ago There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.

A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon It was not _____ they came back.

A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after I was told that his uncle had gone to France .

A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.

A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times I remember we met each other___ last year.

A. Sometime’ B. some times C. some time D. sometimes Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times

He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America. A. sometimes B. sometime new

B. some time B. some times 11 6 / 22 精品文档

1 I don’t like to sit ___ Tom’s right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.

A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on

There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in

There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ......

A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number

C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number 12 1 The plane is flying _____.

A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky There is a sweet smell___.

A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space We held an interesting party___.

A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space 7 / 22 精品文档

Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball. A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space 13

1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim’s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on

Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 14

1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven’t got____me.

A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us. 8 / 22 精品文档

A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of

The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of I saw him___hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a 15

1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at

There is a door___ the wall. “t a 9 / 22 精品文档 c

A. on B. to C. of D.in

This kind of VCD is made____ China. . A. in B. from C. at D. on

Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope.

A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 16

1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from

Don’t read ____ the sun. It’s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at

There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in JB, on C. at , D. from 17

1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below

We can see a river running to the east____ the 10 / 22 精品文档 hill.

A. under B. below C. over D. on Do you see the kite ___ the building. 介词练习

1. The play begins at:0 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________:30 pm at the latest.

A. after B. aroundC. until D. by

2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle. A. in honor of B. instead ofC. in favor of D. by means of

3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.

A. but to readB. but read C. besides reading D. except to read 4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it. A. in any case B. in caseC. in no case D. in that case 5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice? — The choice of a career. 11 / 22 精品文档

A. On what B. In what C. What D. For what 6.

I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.

A. in; inB. in; with C. with; by D. with; with

7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.

A. down; and; onB. against; with; on C. for; with; inD. with; while; to

8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley. A. among B. between C. fromD. in

9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.

A. with; to B. to; for C. with; forD. for; to

10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.

A. in; onB. at; inC. on; in D. with; through 11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody 12 / 22 精品文档

________ anything.

A. about; about B. about; with C. with; aboutD. with; with 12. The weather this month has been good ________ .

A. on the whole B. generally speaking C. above all D. on one hand 13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.

A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into

14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year. A. after B. forC. inD. about

15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry. — Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them. A. for B. to C. with D. by

1. D。从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的 时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”， C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”，均不合题意。B项 干扰性最强，around意为“左右，大约”, 但在6:30 pm后 有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C项by是not later 13 / 22 精品文档

than之意，整合题意。

2. A。in honour of意为“为庆祝在??之内 / 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”。

11. C。quarrel with sb. about / over意为“和某人争论某事”。句意为“那个女人无论碰到什么事儿, 总是和别人争吵不休”。

12. A。on the whole意为“总的来说;从总体上看”;generally

speaking“一般说来”;above all意为“首先，最重要的”;on one hand意为“一方面”。句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的” 。

13. B。divide?into和separate?from都有“把??分开”的意思。但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”，后者指“把连在一起的分开”。

14. C。in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”。in 可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中;after 用于一般过去时，如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后，则不受时态的。

15. C。答语中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb. a hand with sth. / in doing sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。 初一英语介词用法与练习 for有很多种用法:

1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: 14 / 22 精品文档

I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:

Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。

Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给??”、“对?? ”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。

We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 15 / 22 精品文档

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于??的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:

Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

OF

1. ...的,属于

One of the legs of the table is broken. 桌子的一条腿坏了。

Mr. Brown is a friend of mine. 布朗先生是我的朋友。 2. 用...做成的;由...制成 The house is of stone.

这房子是石建的。 16 / 22 精品文档

3. 含有...的;装有...的 4. ...之中的;...的成员

Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。 5.

He came to New York at the age of ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。 6.

He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy. 他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。 7.

We waited for the arrival of the next bus. 我们等待下一班汽车的到来。

I have the complete works of Shakespeare. 我有莎士比亚全集。 8. 来自...的;出自

He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii. 他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。 9. 因为

Her son died of hepatitis. 她儿子因患肝炎而死。

10. 在...方面 17 / 22 精品文档

My aunt is hard of hearing. 我姑妈耳朵有点聋。 11. 在...之前 12.

It is a matter of importance. 这是一件重要的事。 of prep.

[表示所属关系]...的 man of that time 那个时代的人 [表示关于]...的

a long story of adventure 一个很长的冒险故事 [表示同位关系] the city of Rome 罗马市

the name of James 詹姆士这个名字

[表示性质、内容 、状况等] a look of pity 令人哀怜的神色 a man of ability

能干的人 18 / 22 精品文档

[表示数量、种类] a kind of oil 一种油

three pieces of meat 三块肉 [表示部分或全部] five of us 我们中五个人 the five of us 我们五个

[表示...中最突出的] the heroofheroes 最杰出的英雄

in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处 [表示在...方面]

be difficult of access 难以进去 be quick of eye 眼快

[表示起源、根源、原因] be ashamed of 因...而羞愧 be sick of

厌恶 19 / 22 精品文档 die of 死于...

[表示由...组成、做成] a table of wood 木头桌子

[表示动作的对象]

the love of one’s country 爱祖国、故乡 the telling of lies 说谎 [表示动作的主体]

the arrival of the delegation 代表团的到来 It is clever of you to do so. 你那样做真聪明。 [表示除去、剥削等]

cure sb. of a disease 医好某人的病 defraud sb. of a thing 骗去某人的东西 [表示方位、时间等的范围] north of Boston 波士顿以北 of late years 近年来

three minutes of ten [美]差三分钟到十点

现代英汉词典of 20 / 22 精品文档 prep. ?的;属于?的

the wall of the garden 花园的围墙

He is of a clinging sort. 他是那种老要依靠人家的人。成 的

a dress of cotton 棉布衣服 包含的;容纳的 a bag of potatoes 一袋土豆

a kilo of butter 一公斤黄油

在其中;?之中的一部分

several of my friends 我的几个朋友 one of them 他们中间的一个 ?所着的;?所做的

the shooting of the hunters 猎人的狩猎 the plays of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的戏剧 那是?;?的 a friend of mine

?制成的;由?组 由我的一位朋友 21 / 22 精品文档 做?

the shooting of animals 对动物的射击 与?有关联的

the results of the experiment 实验的结果 22 / 22