【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷经典1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.

My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.

Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.

Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard. （1）Allen is __________ years old.

A. twelve B. fourteen C. twenty-two D. thirty—four （2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player.

A. brother B. father C. uncle D. mother （3）Basketball makes Allen _________.

A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy （4）Allen's dream is to ___________.

A. be a basketball player B. be a member of NBA

C. meet Parker some day D. talk about basketball with Parker （5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A. Allen and basketball B. Allen's basketball family C. Play basketball hard D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I play it every day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some

day. I hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解

The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films.

This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu（功夫）

This is my brother Mike, an eleven—year—old boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good.

Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. （1）There are _______ people in Lily's family.

A. three B. four C. five D. six （2）Lily's father is good at ________.

A. swimming B. singing C. cooking D. kung fu （3）Lily's mother is a ________.

A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. policewoman （4）Mike is ________.

A. short B. slim C. tall D. heavy （5）Which of the following （下列选项 ） is right about Lily's family? A. Lily's father lives in Guangzhou now. B. Lily's mother likes watching films. C. Lily doesn't like computer games. D. Lily's brother does well in Chinese.

【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）D （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。

（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据He is a good cook可知，故答案选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据She is a policewoman可知。故答案选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。故答案选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good可知。D的叙述是正确的。故答案选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。

3．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 C

Players Wanted Dancers Wanted Are you good at playing basketball? Can you play ping—Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? if so, You are you help them with dancing on welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Victor weekends? Come and join us. Call at 88633 or send an e-mail to sports@yahoo.com Chess Club gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 83539 Add: Room l00 in School's P. E. Building Tom at 322 for more information. Let's Learn Japanese want to learn Japanese? Join the Japanese club now. Time: 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. （from Monday to Friday） Call Mary at 6253928. （1）If you want to join a sports team, what should you do? Do you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He Can you speak Japanese? Do you

A. Call 322. B. Call 83539. C. Call 88633. D. Call 6253928. （2）Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job who should she call?

A. Victor. B. Tom. C. Mary. D. Mr. Wang.

（3）What does Mr. Wang teach?

A. Chess. B. Japanese. C. Basketball. D. Dancing. （4）Alice wants to learn Japanese. When should she go to the club?

A. Every Saturday afternoon. B. Every Sunday afternoon.

C. From 2:00 P. m. -5:00 P. m. on weekdays. D. From 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. on weekends. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告，分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的信息。

（1）根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生，因此如果你想要参加运动队，可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式，故选C。

（2）根据题目的要求，Lucy 舞蹈跳得好，因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息，故选B。

（3）根据第三则广告内容 Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋，故选A。

（4）根据题目要求，Alice 想要学习日语，应该在第四则广告中寻找信息，故选C。 【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

4．阅读理解

Do you know how to train （训练）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs.

In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year.

Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When she's in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet. （1）Why do the students train dogs? A. To help the policemen. B. To help blind people. C. To help the students.

D. To help the pet lovers.

（2）What don't the students in the training program do? A. They work as dog sitters.

B. They learn how to take care of dogs. C. They keep the dogs for one year. D. They live with the dogs in different places. （3）What do we know about Lisa Harris? A. She joined the program at the age of 15. B. She trains her dog by herself. C. Her dog likes to play with people. D. She can't bring her dog to school. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。

（1）细节理解题.根据\"Students train dogs to help blind people\"学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。

（2）细节理解题.根据\"they start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。

（3）推理判断题.根据\"joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When she's in class， the dog sits or lies between her feet\"大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解

Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018—19 Aug.6 Aug. 13 Sept. 3 First day back for teachers, school staff （员工） First day of school Labor Day （schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed） Oct. 11—12 Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open） Oct.30—31 Middle school student—led meetings Nov. 19—20 Primary school parent / teacher meetings Nov.21 —23 Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administrative offices closed Nov.22—23） Dec.21—Jan.4 （1）Who went back to school on Aug. 6？ A. Parents. B. Teachers C. Students D. No one. （2）What happened during the Fall break？

A. School closed. B. Teachers had a meeting. C. Parent meetings were held. D. Students came back to school. （3）How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？

A. 3 days. B. A week. C. 2 days D. 2 weeks. （4）What day may a student be free according to the form？

A. Aug. 13 B. Oct. 9 C. Nov. 20. D. Jan. 2. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。 （1）细节题。根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff （员工）. 可知，8月6日老师返校，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Fall break（schools closed; administrative offices open） 可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门， 故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 Oct.30—31，Middle school student—led meetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

Winter break （schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1）

6．阅读理解

Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara.

But now they may feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21,2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport, \"As a ping-pong player, I'm drawing the line here.\"

Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well. That's one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows

her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her \"Crybaby.\"

Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong, she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help and that it's OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.

（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to . A. teach ping—pong B. continue to play ping—pong C. take up drawing D. stop playing ping—pong （2）When did Fukuhara come to China to learn ping—pong？

A. In 19. B. In 2000. C. In 2004. D. In 2014. （3）Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara \"Crybaby\"？

A. She often gets hurt. B. She often plays with babies. C. She often cries over games. D. She often sings songs like babies. （4）Why did Fukuhara retire from ping—pong？ A. She has helped Japanese ping—pong players improve a lot. B. She has new plans to teach students to play ping—pong. C. She wants to spend more time with her family. D. She doesn't love ping—pong any more. （5）What's the best title of this passage？

A. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese fans B. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fans C. Ai Fukuhara has deep love for China D. Ai Fukuhara's new plan in China 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，但是因为她的可爱和真诚受到中国球迷的喜欢。

（1）词义猜测题。根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29—year—old said on Oct.21，2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， \"As a ping—pong player， I'm drawing the line here. 但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，\"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，\"可知结合选项，表示福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。

（2）推理判断题。根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21, 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， \"As a ping—pong player， I'm drawing the line here. 但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，\"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，\"和When she was 12 years old， she came to China to learn ping—pong as well as Chinese ，12岁时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知

2000年来的中国。故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her \"Crybaby. \"福原爱在输掉比赛时经常哭泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员的比赛中，所以中国球迷叫她\"哭泣的宝贝\"，可知她经常因为比赛而哭。故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题。根据When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong， she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help. 当谈到为什么她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她的帮助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经帮助日本的乒乓球运动员进步了很多。故答案是A。

（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping—pong player Ai Fukuhara. 中国人从来没有像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本的体育明星，Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport. 福原爱写道，她想帮助世界上更多的人了解这项运动的美丽，可知说的是福原爱向中国粉丝告别。故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合具体语境确定单词的意思。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey （调查） showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here's what the students said:

\"I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit.\" Jenny （aged 14）.

\"I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben （aged 13）.

\"At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo.\" Nisha （aged 15）.

\"I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. It's really cool. I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles.\" Tony （aged 15）.

（1）What is Nisha's dream?

A. To be a teacher B. To be a doctor C. To be a designer D. To be an engineer （2）Who doesn't like doing sports?

A. Jenny B. Ben C. Tony D. Nisha （3）Which isn't talked about in the survey （调查）?

A. Watching TV B. Playing computer games C. Using the Internet D. Playing volleyball （4）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. How to read books B. How to spend free time C. How to go to school D. How to make friends 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。 （1）细节题。根据I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. 可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles.\" Tony （aged 15）.可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。

（3）细节题。根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。

（4）主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故）!

I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. \"What shall I do? The old man needs help,\" I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. \"What's wrong with the old man? What can I do?\" the driver asked me. \"Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!\" I said. \"well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first,\" the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, \"Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （惩罚） them!\" When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great. （1）One afternoon, a car hit ________.

A. a young man B. a boy C. a truck D. an old man （2）What did the truck driver do? A. He drove away quickly.

B. He stopped for a while and then drove away. C. He took the old man to the hospital. D. He called the police.

（3）What did the writer think of himself?

A. Very good. B. Very terrible. C. Very nervous. D. Very surprised. （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away B. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital C. The writer told the whole story to the police. D. The writer got home at 7: 30

（5）What do you think of the writer? A. He is a bad person. B. He is a nice person. C. He is a strange person. D. He is a handsome person. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。

（1）细节题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.

（2）细节题。根据 well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first,\" the driver said. 可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。

（4）推断题。根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确；根据well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first,\" the truck driver said. 可知B错误；根据 I told the whole story to the police 可知C正确；根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。故选B。

（5）推断题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!\" I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you have sleep-overs and stay at your cousin's house all night? Imagine staying all night in a museum. That's the BIG NIGHT-it's a sleep-over at the museum.

It's dark in the museum at night. Is it scary? No. Is it boring? No. It's exciting! Come and see. Welcome to the BIG NIGHT at tile museum! In the day you can visit the museum and at night you can sleep there!

The BIG NIGHT starts at 6：30 in the evening Bring a comfortable bag and torch（手电筒）. These are activities：

7：00 China quiz-you can win exciting prizes

7：30 Dinner in the cafe in the museum-lovely food and great ice cream 8：00 Art—make posters about China or make a scary mask（面具） 9：00 Amazing stories from Ancient China-very funny and not boring 10：00 Bedtime-get into your sleeping bags and get comfortable 08：00 wake up-time for breakfast

09：00 Gallery visit-watch a film about Ancient China

The BIG NIGHT finishes at ten o'clock on Sunday morning. Watch out! Children always want to come again!

（1）According to tile passage, the BIG NIGHT is .

A. scary B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting （2）When does the BIG NIGHT begin?

A. At 7：00 in the evening. B. At 10：00 in the morning. C. At 6：30 in the evening. D. At 10：00 at night. （3）What can you do at the BIG NIGHT except（除了） . A. Watch Ancient China on TV B. have dinner in the museum C. make posters about China D. play a quiz game （4）According to the passage, which of the following is Right? A. You can sleep on the bed at the BIG NIGHT in the museum. B. All the BIG NIGHT activities are in the evening. C. You can take tile BIG NIGHT without bring anything. D. The topic of the BIG NIGHT is about China. （5）What type is the passage?

A. News B. A story. C. An ad（广告） D. A schedule 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则关于博物馆的广告。

（1）细节题。根据No. It's exciting!可知是令人兴奋的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据The BIG NIGHT starts at 6：30 in the evening可知晚上六点半开始，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据09：00 Gallery visit-watch a film about Ancient China可知是电影，而不是电视，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据8：00 Art—make posters about China；9：00 Amazing stories from Ancient China-very funny and not boring可知是关于中国的，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知是关于博物馆的一个广告，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Vera is thirteen years old. She was born on July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Vera's birthday. There is a party for her, Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too. But Vera doesn't like them. What does she want? Can you guess?

Just then Vera sees a red card in her mother's hand. It says, \"Happy birthday to you, dear（亲爱的） Vera. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser, you can find it.\" Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah, a nice T shirt! How glad she is! （1）__________ is Vera's birthday.

A. November 27th B. September 27th C. July 27th D. July 29th （2）Where's Mrs. Smith's present?

A. On the desk. B. In the box. C. In the dresser. D. In the drawer. （3）What does Vera want?

A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. A T-shirt. D. A book. （4）How old is Vera?

A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. （5）There isn't/aren't __________ on the table.

A. apples B. strawberries C. oranges D. ice-cream 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Vera的13岁生日。

（1）细节题。根据She was born on July 27th.可知Vera出生在7月二十七日，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Open the box on your dresser, you can find it.可知礼物在箱子里，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Ah, a nice T shirt! How glad she is!可知Vera看到T恤衫后是高兴的，所以她想要T恤衫，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too.可知桌子上有香蕉、橙子、草莓和苹果，没有冰激凌，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。