一、语法选择
1.
The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on(1)______ someone who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone(2)______ acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves(3)______ better than others who are less important. A person who is filed with(4)______ own importance and pride is said (10) A.Someone
(11)
A.happened C.is happening
(12) A.must
(13) B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone
B.are happening D.happen
B.may C.have to D.could
to have his nose(5)______ the air.
Americans use(6)______ expression that is similar to “down to earth”(7)______ some ways. The expression is \"(8)______ feet on the ground\". Someone like this is a person with a good understanding of reality. He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of(9)______ is real.
The opposite kind of person is one who has his “head in the clouds”.(10)______ with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what(11)______ in real life. Such a person(12)______ be called a day-dreamer. When we have both our feet on the ground,(13)______ when we are down to earth,we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and(14)______ to others. Our lives are(15)______ the ground below us—solid and strong.
(1) A.for B.in C.about D.with
(2) A.whom B.which C.who D.what
(3) A.be B.are C.to be D.being
(4) A.himself B.his C.him D.he
(5) A.across B.over C.in D.below
(6)
A. the other B.another C.other D.other’s
(7) A.to B.with C.in D.of
(8) A.either B.all C.neither D.both
(9) A.which B.what C.that D.whom
第1页 共8页 A.but B.so C.or D.also
(14) A.open B.opened C.opening D.openly
(15) A.on B.under C.as D.like
二、阅读填空
2.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”. Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom caused any problems.(1)______.
(2)______. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs. He had to live with his grandparents. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying.(3)______ and he failed his examinations.
Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.(4)______ and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown.(5)______. To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation changed his life. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” Li Wen says.
A. However, things began to change a few years ago
B. His teacher was worried about him C. His parents were proud of him D. They had a long talk
E. Sometimes he was absent from classes 三、单词拼写
3. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空限填一词)
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◎(1)I have a pen friend. His h______ is playing football and he plays it well.
(2)It’s a good habit to b______ you teeth at least twice a day.
(3)Mary is the most hard-working student in her class. She is the f______ to come and the last to leave.
(4)It can be helpful to s______ your feelings with someone you trust.
(5)The twins look very different. The elder brother is very strong while the younger one is so w______.
(6)Day after day, I try my best to do w______ I should do. 四、完成句子
4. 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) (1)我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。
I can’t understand ______ ______ ______so crazy about this American singing star.
(2)别生我的气了。我只是开玩笑。
______ ______ ______ with me. I was just joking.
(3)所有的问题必须用英语来回答。
All the questions ______ ______ ______ in English.
(4)现在的房价涨得真快!
______ ______ the prices of houses ______ ______!
(5)莎莉这些天正忙于准备她的数学考试。
Sally ______ ______ ______ ______ her maths exams these days.
(6)酒店房间的价格取决于你人住的日期。
The prices of the hotel room ______ ______ what day you come.
(7)很久没下雨了,因此你必须要让人给花园里的花烧水了。
It ______ ______ for a long time, so you must ______ the flowers in the garden ______.
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参与试题解析
2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(二十五)
一、语法选择
1.
【答案】 D C D B C B C D B A C B C D D
【考点】 说明文完形 介词辨析 形容词辨析 日常生活类 其他副词 连词辨析 代词辨析 定语从句 宾语从句 现在进行时 动名词 情态动词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
(1)D 考查介词辨析。句意:和坦诚的人相处是容易的。get on with sb.“和某人相处”,固定短语。故选D。 (2)C 考查定语从句引导词。句意:坦诚的人与自以为是,骄傲自大的人相反。先行词为someone,指人,定语从句用关系词who引导,在从句中作主语。故选C。
(3)D 考查动名词。consider sb. (as) (being) sth.“把某人看作什么样”,后接(动)名词,固定用法。故选D。 (4)B 考查代词辨析。with后是中心词为importance的名词短语,前面应用形容词性物主代词。his own importance表示“他自己的重要性”。故选B。
(5)C 考查介词辨析。in the air“在空中”。have his nose in the air是很形象的描述,用来形容“趾高气扬”。故
选C。
(6)B 考查形容词辨析。the other其他的;another另一个;other其他的;other’s错误表达。句意:美国人还会用另一个在某种程度上和“脚踏实地”类似的表达。表示泛指的“另外一个的”,用another。故选B。 (7)C 考查介词辨析。句意:美国人还会用另一个在某种程度上和“脚踏实地”类似的表达。in some ways“在某种程度上”,固定短语。故选C。
(8)D 考查形容词辨析。形容一个人脚踏实地形象的表达是“两只脚都在地上”,feet是复数形式,前面用both修饰;either“任一的”,后接单数名词;all表示三者或者三者以上都;neither表示两者都不,用在否定句中。故选D。
(9)B 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意:他会有梦想,但他不会让它们影响他对现实的理解。of后是宾语从句,从句中缺主语,表示物,用what引导。故选B。
(10)A 考查代词辨析。someone某个人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人,no one没有人。句意:“脑袋高在云端的人”指的是心思没放在现实生活中正发生的事情的人。故选A。
(11)C 考查现在进行时。根据句意可知事情不是发生在过去,排除A选项,又因为what作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除B、D选项。is happening表示“在现实生活中正发生的事”,现在进行时,符合句意。故选C。
(12)B 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;have to不得不;could是can的过去式或者表示委婉请求。不切实际的人可能会被叫作白日做梦者。表示一种可能性,用may。故选B。
(13)C 考查连词辨析。空处给出的选项都是连词,且空处前后两个分句意思是相似的,应用or连接,表示“或者”。故选C。
(14)D 考查副词。句意:我们对待他人要诚实、坦荡。and前后单词都修饰动词act,是副词词性。故选D。 (15)D 考查介词辨析。句意:我们的生活就像我们脚下的土地一样坚实。be动词后用介词,表示“像……”。as表示此义时只能用作连词,故排除。故选D。 二、阅读填空
2.
【答案】 C,A,E,B,D 【考点】 五选五阅读 【解析】
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍李文之前学习很好,但是父母去外地打工后,他开始厌倦学习,经常逃课。老师建议他的父母和他谈谈,他的父母从很远的地方回来,与李文交谈了很久,李文知道父母的关心,改变了,并且努力学习。由此可见,“父母待在孩子身边是十分重要的,父母的爱更重要”。 【解答】
(1)C 根据上句As a small child, he seldom caused any problems.他小时候很少引起任何问题。可知,下句应该是“他的家长为他而感到自豪”,故选C。
(2)A 根据下句His parents moved to the city to look for jobs. He had to live with his grandparents. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.他的父母搬到城里找工作,他不得不和祖父母住在一起,李文开始给自己和家人带来麻烦。可知,上句应该是“然而,事情开始于几年前改变了”,故选A。
(3)E 根据上句He was no longer interested in studying.他对学习不再感兴趣。可知,下句应该是“有时他缺席上课”,故选E。
(4)B 根据上句One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.有一天,他告诉他的老师他想离开学校。可知,下句应该是“他的老师很担心他”,故选B。
(5)D 根据下句To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation changed his life.令李文吃惊的是,他们的谈话改变了他的生活。可知,上句应该是“他们谈了很长时间”,故选D。
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三、单词拼写 3.
【答案】 (1)hobby (2)brush (3)first (4)share (5)weak
(6)whatever/what 【考点】
形容词基础知识
根据提示填单词(单句) 普通名词 实义动词 疑问代词 序数词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
(1)hobby 考查名词。句意:他的______是踢足球并且他踢得很好。结合首字母提示,容易推知踢足球是爱好。故填hobby。
(2)brush 考查动词。句意:一天至少两次______你的牙齿是一个好习惯。根据生活常识和首字母提示,容易推知刷牙是一个好习惯。故填brush。
(3)first 考查序数词。句意:玛丽是她班里最勤奋的学生。她是______来,最后一个走。根据前半句“最勤奋的”和and表并列“最后一个离开”容易推知玛丽是“第一个来”,结合首字母提示,故填first。
(4)share 考查动词。句意:把你的情感和你信任的人______是有帮助的。根据常识,情感无论好坏,跟信得过的人去倾诉、分享是有益的。结合首字母提示。故填share。
(5)weak 考查形容词。句意:这对双胞胎看上去很不同。哥哥很强壮,而弟弟很______。根据different推知这对双胞胎属性是相反的,哥哥很强壮,弟弟应该是很弱小。结合首字母提示,故填weak。
(6)whatever/what 考查疑问代词。句意:日复一日,我尽力做着______我应该做的。分析句子可知空处词是do的宾语,后面是一个句子,空处词引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,结合首字母提示,故填whatever/what。 四、完成句子
4.
【答案】
(1)why they are
(2)Stop being angry/Don’t be angry (3)must be answered (4)How fast; are growing (5)is busy preparing for (6)depend on
(7)hasn’t rained; have; watered 【考点】
被动语态的用法
使役动词 补全句子 固定搭配 主谓一致 宾语从句 祈使句 现在完成时 现在进行时 动词短语 情态动词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
(1)why they are 考查宾语从句。why在从句中作状语,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。be crazy about sth.对……着迷,固定短语。
(2)Stop being angry/Don’t be angry 考查祈使句和固定用法。祈使句通常省略主语you,表示命令,请求等。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,要注意区分。be angry with sb.生某人的气,固定短语。
(3)must be answered 考查情态动词和被动语态。must必须,情态动词,后跟动词原形。主语和谓语动词是被动关系,应使用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词。
(4)How fast; are growing 考查祈使句和现在进行时。祈使句结构为:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓+(其他)!或者How+adj./adv.+主+谓+(其他)!the prices of houses作主语,前面无名词,所以用how引导;又因为房价上涨是描述当前正在发生的现象,所以用现在进行时。
(5)is busy preparing for 考查固定用法。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,固定用法;prepare for sth.为某事做准备。固定用法。
(6)depend on 考查动词短语和主谓一致。depend on依赖于,取决于,固定短语。因为句子主语prices是复数,所以谓语动词也要用复数形式。
(7)hasn’t rained; have; watered 考查现在完成时和使役动词。for+一段时间/since+时间点,都是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词过去分词;have sth. done让某人做某事,固定用法。
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