高考英语必会短语大汇总

a couple of 一对，一双；几个a good deal 许多，大量；…得多a good(great) many大量的，许多，多a little 一些，少许；一点儿a lot of 大量，许多；非常a number of若干许多

a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of 种种，各种abide by 遵守(法律等)above all 首先，尤其是above-mentioned 上述的

(have) access to 有得到..权利, 接近according to 根据…所说；按照

account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust（oneself）to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out表演出，

add up to 合计达，总计是add up加算，合计

admit of 容许有，有…余地after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree on 就…达成协议决定agree to同意，商定

agree with 同意，与…取得一致agree with与…相一致；适合ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but 几乎，差点；

all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发

all the same 尽管如此，仍旧

all along 始终，一直，一贯all at once 突然；同时；一起all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 一生，一辈子(go)all out竭尽全力

all over到处，遍及；全部结束all over again 再一次，重新all right 行，可以；顺利；确实all round (在…)周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终all the years round 一年到头all too soon/often… 太allow for 酌量；考虑到allow of 容许(有…)，容得along with 同…一道(一起)

amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so on/forth 等等

and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and yet而，然而

allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅answer for 对…负责；符合…

answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply sth. to把…应用于arm in arm肩并肩

around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result结果

and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but，决不是

nothing but 只是，只不过是 ．apart from 除了；且不说

appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule通常，一般(说来)as a whole总体上

as far as …那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下

as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于as good as 几乎,(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as well 也…；和as against 相对与as long as 只要,长达

as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible（one can）as soon as一…就…as usual照常，照例as well （as）也，和，as yet到目前为止

as/so far as 就…而言；在…范围内aside from 除…以外

ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for 请求，要求，寻求

ask for a few days’ leave请几天假=ask for.. days off=take a few days offat a stretch一口气地at a time 每一次at times有时

at a speed of以…的速度at all costs不惜任何代价at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times 一直

at all 完全，根本；到底,确实at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何；at best 充其量，至多

尽早/快.. at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦at full speed以全速

at hand 在手边；在附近at a loss 不知所措

at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初；开始

at first sight 乍一看，一见就

at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃；at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，at length/at last 最后，终于at (the) most/least 至多／至少at night天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不，

at once 立刻，马上；同时at one time同时；曾经，一度at one's best处在最好状态

at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at sb's disposal任某人处理

at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻

at stake在危险中；危如累卵at table在餐桌边，在进餐时

at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the latest 最迟，至迟

at the moment 此刻，目前；那时at the same time 同时，然而，不过

at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一想起…(就)at this rate这样的话，照此速度at work 在工作；忙于

attach importance to认为重要，重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派at the risk of 冒…的危险

attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属

be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕

attend on 照顾，侍候

attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于B

back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back up 支持；倒退

be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be bound to 注定；决心be able to 能，会

be about to 正要，即将(做)be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 专心致力于…be composed of 由…组成

be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fit for 适合

be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to sb 感谢relate .to 与 联系，理解

be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与…相同，与…相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着

be attentive to 集中注意， 对…关怀be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be well(better) off(更)富有

be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be born in/on/of 源于；出生于be bound for准备到…去；开往be busy with 忙于…

be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be/get caught in遭遇上，被困be certain（sure）of 确信，肯定be composed of/made up of 由…组成

be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想

be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to sb为…所熟悉be familiar with对…熟悉

be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，吃得过饱be fond of爱好

be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满

be good at 善于，擅长于

be good to对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解)be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟…恋爱

be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)be jealous of 嫉妒…

be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为人所知

be located in位于…，坐落在…be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于be loyal to忠于

be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名

be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…be on a diet 节食

be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated坐下，坐着；位于…be short of缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in熟练于

be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心

be to blame（for）对…应负责任be typical of 是…的典型特点

be up to从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮..由be up to you/standard/now/his jobbe/get/become used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得(做)

bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记before long不久以后

(to)begin with 首先，以…开始；believe in相信，信仰，主张belong to属于；附属to the point中肯,贴切best of all 最(好)，首先beyond control 无法控制

beyond dispute没有争论余地的beyond me/words/recognition/reachbeyond question 毫无疑问，bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐

black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤blow out 吹熄(灯火等)

boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀

break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break one's word 失信，食言blow up 爆炸, 放大

break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；；

break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break the ice打破僵局

break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过

break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友）

bring about 带来（~change/illness/incident/growth）bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，bring out 阐明，出版；显露出

bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐

bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生；生(孩子)bring into operation实施，使生效bring on导致；使发生（lead to）bring to life使苏醒

bring to light 使 真相大白

build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有，要不是burn down 把…夷为平地

burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽by oneself 单独；独自，自行by the way顺便提一下，另外by air/bus/train/bike。。by turns轮流，交替地

by way of通过…方法；经由by and by 将来渐渐

by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧； by far (the tallest 最最高…得多

by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by hand用手；用手工的by oneself 独立地；单独地

by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地by mistake错误地

by name名叫；用名字by nature天生，本性上

by all means 务必，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不

by means/way of 经由;凭借 (某种方法/

be capable of能会…的；易于做出…的;be engaged in 从事；进行be dedicated to献给,奉献与be rich in 富含有C

call off 终止；取消；

call on/upon 请求；号召；呼吁call at作短暂访问；停(泊)

call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)

call for 要求，提倡，去接人；取(物件)call forth 唤起，引起call in收回(某物)，召集call the roll 点名

can not help doing 情不自禁，忍不住cannot but 不得不，不会不

cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)

cannot...too（enough/more...）越…越好，不过分care for关怀，照管；愿意carry away运走，使入迷carry forward推进，发扬

call up 打电话；召唤；使人回忆起;calm/cool down 平静下来；使冷静下来care for/about 照顾；喜欢；喜爱／关心；carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；carry on 继续；续接从事；处理；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；cash in兑现；收到…的货款(sth)catch fire 着火，烧着

chat/talk over coffee/tea 边..边谈catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目change one's mind改变主意speak up one’s mind直抒己见

charge (sb.) with 起诉..罪名；托付，a case in point 明证

catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼

catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 体格检查；核对，检查

clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；clear up 转晴；变好，整理；澄清check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，振作

chew over深思，细想；仔细商量clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失close up 关闭；阻塞；

close/shut down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭combine.. with. 使结合；使联合起来come at 袭击；达到；得到

come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，

come along/on 来呀；一道来；得啦come back 回来 翻盘,东山再起come down 下降，流传（下去come down to 归结为，总计是

come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch（with）与…联系，come off 松开；脱落；

come out 现出，发芽，露出；出版；结果是…；取得(第…名)come (a)round 来访；恢复知觉come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白

come to one’s rescue/aid 营救，帮助come/be/live up to 不辜负,符合标准come by 得到；从旁走过come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现

come into operation 施行；生效come into use 开始被使用come on (劝说等)来吧；开始

come out 出版；花开，显现；结果是come over过来；从远方来

come round (非正式的)来访；绕道

come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to life苏醒过来

come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，come to (oneself) 苏醒；共计；达到come true 实现，达到

come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up with 追上，赶上；提出come up走近；(从土中)长出come what may不管发生什么事

complain about/of 抱怨；申诉；投诉compared with 与…相比较

compared...to 把…比作；与…相比较connect with 连接；与 有牵连

considering that 鉴于…，就…而论consist of 由…构成，包含有contribute to有助于…，促成cope with 应对，对付

count on 依靠；期待，指望count sb in 把..算进来

count up把…加起来，共计count down 倒计时cover up掩盖，掩饰

be critical of 对…挑剔的；对…苛求的=be particular aboutcross out 删除；划掉

cut down (on） 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应

cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut across 抄近路穿过

cut in (汽车)超车，切入，插话cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up切碎；齐根割掉D

date back to（from）追溯到；远在...day after day 日复一日地

day in day out 日复一日地，天天deal in 经营

deal with；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息

die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 因(患)…而死, ...死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；为...而死do away with 除去；废除；

do/try one's best/utmost 尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do (sb) wrong (to) 冤枉某人do sth wrong 做错事

do sb (sth) justice 公正对待(逼真)disagree with 与…意见不和dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉do a good job 干得好

do (up)one's hair (女子)做头发

do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠，帮忙do (sb) good to 有助于某人do harm to 对 有坏处

do up 修饰；使整洁；包扎do well in 擅长

do with 与…相处；忍受；处理do without 没有…也行；将就draw back 弊端；不履行

draw in 拉入，吸引人; (火车，汽车)进站draw /close /on（near）接近；靠近；临近draw up 起草；拟订

dress up 化装；装饰；打扮draw one’s attention 吸引

drop in on/at (over) 顺访；串门down with 打倒

drag oneself along 拖着脚走draw a conclusion 得出结论draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw to a close 渐近结束

dream of doing 梦到；梦想；向往dress up 穿上盛装drive at 意指

dry up 干瘪；干涸；晒干drive sb out/away 赶出去drive a hard bargain 艰难讨价drop off 离开，减少drop sb a line 写封短信

drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop (sb) out 退出，辍学；开除due to sth 由于；应归于E

earn/make one's living by 以谋生eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽

either...or 或…或，不是…就是

employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于end in 以…为结果

end up with 以…而结束end up结束，告终；竖着

enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter for 报名参加(比赛)

equal to 相等；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if 即使，纵然even so 即使这样

ever since 从那时起一直到现在ever so（much）非常，极其every other day 每隔一天every other 每隔一个…的except for 除…之外

excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事expect of 对…期望(要求)even if/though 即使；甚至

every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；except for/that 除…之外；只是 F

face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向be faced with 面对

fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind落在…后面，跟不上

fall on/upon 碰到，看到；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉fall through 落空；失败

be famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；差得远

feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；fill out/up 填写；充满；

find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；查明follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪be/become fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远

for/that fear that(of) 唯恐；以防for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处

free from worry/pain/trouble/dirt不受影响,摆脱了.的，无...

be free of mice/charge/harbour/duty/noise/ice无鼠/免费/(离港)/免税/无噪音/不结冰

fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love with 相爱，爱上...fall in love 爱上某人

fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall off下降，跌落，减少fall out争吵；闹翻；结果

fall asleep/ill /due/short 睡着/生病/到期...for fear of/that 以防，恐怕feed on 以…为食物

feed up 喂饱，（be fed up with 厌烦）feel about 摸索，暗中摸索

feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑

feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解find expression in 在…中表现出来find oneself 不知不觉finish up with 与…结束；first of all 首先，第一

fix in with 适合，符合；适应fix one's eyes on 盯着，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中follow through 坚持到底

for certain/sure 肯定地；确凿地for example/instance 例如for lack of 因缺乏；因没有for life /all one’s life 终身for short 简称，缩写

for the moment 暂时；目前

for the present 目前，暂时，暂且for the time being 暂时，眼下from memory 凭记忆(印象)from now on 今后，从现在起

from time to time 时常，有时，不时G

get across (to) (使人)了解；讲清楚get/go ahead 开始；进行中；继续下去get away (from) 逃脱；逃跑…get even (with) 报复，和…算账get/take/catch hold of 抓住，了解get in the way 妨碍，阻碍

get off (with) 下车；出发；离去get on (with) 相处；上车；穿(衣)

get about（around）走动；旅行；(消息)传开get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down to doing (work) 开始从事

get in 收获

get on with 与…相处；继续干get on骑上(马等)get over克服(困难等)get ready (for (使)准备好get rid of 摆脱，除去

get the better of 打败，智胜get to 到达；接触；开始

get together 聚集；会面；装配give birth (to) 使诞生；生(孩子)give a hand帮助某人

give expression to 表达出

give in 屈服，让步 投降；听任(to)give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案

give out分发,发表,发出(气味等) 精力竭give up放弃；投降；抛弃

get over完成，结束；克服(困难)get rid of 除去；扔掉；摆脱；消灭

get through 完成；渡过；通过(考试；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起

give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉, (钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；听任支配give rise to 引发；导致；产生

given /provided that 只要是，假定，已知go after 寻找；追求

go by (the law) 通过；依照…行事go for愿做，喜欢；适用于

go in for 从事；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；从事；投入

go off 离开；消失；昏过去；爆炸go out；熄灭,出去

go over 越，渡，仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；通过go up 升高；提高；涨高

go with伴随；与…匹配grow into 成长为,发展为grow out of 由…产生

grow up 长大成人；成长；发展glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读go about从事，着手做；闲逛go after追逐，追求；设法得到go against 违反；反对；不利于go ahead 前进；干吧

go all out (for 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，支持

go back on 违背，毁(约) 丢弃(朋友等)go bad/mad/crazy/hungry 变坏/发疯/饿了go down 沿着走，下去；下沉go to sleep 入睡，睡着go to war 开始作战

go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with伴随,配套

go without 没有而将就go wrong 出错；发生故障H

had best /better do sth. 最好，顶好hand down往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；递交hand in hand 手拉手hand out 派送；分发hand over移交；捐赠

hang about/around 闲逛；转悠hang on 稍等；坚持住

hang out 晾衣服；闲荡，停留hang together 团结合作，互相支持hang up 挂起来；挂断；，搁置（停）have…to do with 与…有关系

have a gift for=be gifted for在…有天赋hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出hold back阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住

hold on (to) 坚持下去；别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放

hold out坚持到底；提出；伸出(手)坚持；维持hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起

hold up 举起；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；阻挡，劫持hunt for 搜索；探求hurry up 赶快；快点 had rather...宁愿…

hand in hand手拉手；联合hardly any几乎没有

hardly ever很少，几乎从不hardly...when... 刚…就…

have a good/great/ time玩得高兴

have mercy/sympathy on对…表示 (同情)have no lack of不缺乏

have on穿着；有事；进行have sth. to do with 和…有关have to不得不；必须

head/leave/set out/off for 朝…方向走去hear from sb 接到…的信hear of 听到，听说

heart and soul全心全意地，完全地heart to heart 坦率地

help oneself to sth 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助，帮忙

help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人here and there 到处，各处；偶然hold off不接近；拖延；迟疑hold office 担任公职

hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息hold true适用，有效

hold water (容器等)盛得住水/站得住脚How about? …如何？…怎么样？I

if necessary 如果必要的话

in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地in a moment立即，立刻

in accordance with 与…一致；按照in all directions 向四面八方in all 总共，共计

in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式in consequence 结果是，因此

if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了

in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿in a word 总而言之

in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又in advance (of)提前；预先

in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何in case the event(of)万一；以防；以备in charge(of) 主持；领导；主管…的

in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样in conclusion 最后；总之

in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；相抵触in connection with 关于…；与…有关in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果in comparison with 与…对比；对照

（by contrast to/ with和…比起来；与相比）in debt 负债；欠钱in detail 详细；详尽

in doubt (about) 怀疑，拿不准in exchange for 交换;调换

in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利in force/effect 有效；事实上in front of 在…前边；

in general 总之；大体上；一般；普遍in particular 尤其；特别

in honor of 向…表示尊敬；纪念…in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；in office 执政；在位

in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要；急需

in order (that/to) 以便；为了

in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替in/with respect of/to 关于in return (for) 回报；付给

in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private 私下，暗地in public 当众；公开地

in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之

in spite of=despite 虽然；不管；纵使in support of 维护…；支持…；证实…in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先

(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long run 长期看in the name of 以...名义in no/good time 立刻；马上in vain 徒劳；无益

in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于…之外inform of 告诉；报告；通知

insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求instead of 代替；而不是

interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰be involved in 涉及；卷入，参与in danger/trouble 在危险中，垂危in debt to sb.欠债，欠情,感谢in detail 详细地

in due course 在适当的时候

in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in face of 面对；纵然，即使in fact/effect其实，实际上

in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于in front of 在…前面，面对

in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前in full swing 方兴，活跃in future 今后，以后

in general 通常，一般地说in good health 身体好in half/into halves成两半in itself 就其本身而言

in line with 跟…一致；符合in memory of 纪念…

in no case/ way 决不，无论如何不in other words 换句话说，也就是说in particular 特别，尤其；详细地in person 亲自；身体上；外貌上in season (水果等)时令的in secret 秘密地，私下地in sight 看得见；在望

in so far as (程度等)就…；至于in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有in tears 流着泪；含泪哭

in terms of 在...方面，根据；以…的措词in the distance 在远处，远方的in the end 最后，终于in the future将来

in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了in the open 在户外；在露天in the past 在过去

in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的in the world 究竟，到底；天下in time 及时，适时；还早in turn 依次，轮流,反过来in use 在使用着

inquire about 询问，打听

inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况M

be made up of 由…组成，由…构成major in 专攻，专修

make a difference 有影响，有关系

make both ends meet 收支相抵，勉强维生，养家糊口make a display of 把…炫耀一下make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸make a mess of 把…弄糟make a note of 把…记下来

make advances 取得进步；接近；预付make an appeal to sb 向某人呼吁；上诉make as if 假装；装作

make beds 铺床叠被(put the baby to bed)make believe 假装，装作

make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合make down 改小(衣服)

make for 走向，向…前进；冲向make friends with与…交朋友make fun（a fool）of 取笑，嘲笑make a fool of oneself 出洋相make light of 轻视，藐视make mention of 提及

make one's mark 使自己出名

make one's way前进，前往，行进major in 主修；专攻make (a/an) effort 努力

make for 往…走去；有助于；促进

make light/little of 不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑make out 理解；看清楚；辨认

make room (for) 给…让出(地方，路)

make sense(money/peace/use) 有意义；讲得通；有道理(挣钱／讲和／使用)

make sure/certain 确保；确实；务必

make the best/most of 善于处理…；充分利用(使用)

make up 化妆；调制；整理床铺(房间)；组成；编造，和解，弥补；补偿

may/might as well 不妨…；还是…的好meet/satisfy the need 满足需要mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞乱more often than not 通常；多半

make peace with (与…)讲和

sb make progress (in) 在…方面取得进步make sense of 理解

make up for 补偿，弥补

make up one's mind 决定，下决心make use of 利用，使用

many a 许多的，一个又一个的may as well 还是…的好mean business 是当真的

more or less 或多或少；左右more than ever 超出任何时候move on 继续前进much less 更不用说N

name after 以...命名needless to say 不用说

neither...nor... 既不…也不…

never for a moment 决不，从来没有never mind 不要紧，没关系next door 隔壁的；在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能no fewer than 不少于no later than 不迟于…

no less than 和…一样，不少于…no longer 不再，已不no more than 仅仅，只是

no more...than... 不过；同…一样不no other than 除…外没有；只有no sooner...than 一…就…

none other than 不是别人而正是none the less (尽管…)仍然not a little 许多，很

not at all 不点也不；别客气not but that 虽然not in the least 毫不

not just...but 不仅…而且…not more than 至多；不比…更

not necessarily 未必，不一定not only...but 不但…而且

not so much...as... 与其说不如说是…not think much of 对…估价不高not to mention 更不必说nothing but 只不过

now and then时而，不时now that 既然，由于

no matter+ what-word 不管…；无论…no/none other than 正是…；恰恰是no wonder 难怪；不足为奇

not nearly 远非；远不及；相差很远not to mention/speak of 更不用说O

of course 自然，当然，无疑

of itself 自动(到来)；自行，自然而然地of one's own 属于某人自己的off duty 下班on duty 值班

object to 反对；抗议；不支持

sth occur to sb突然想到(一个主意等)on a large/small scale 大/小规模，批量on account of 因为

on (an/the) average 平均；平均说来on behalf of 代表某人；以某人名义

on condition that 在…的条件下；只要…就on earth 究竟；到底；全然on end 竖立着；立；连续不断

on guard/the watch 值班警戒；密切注视 on display 展出

on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底

on fire 在燃烧，火；(喻)激动，灵感迸发on foot 步行；在进行中

on guard(against) 警惕...站岗，值班on hand 现有；在手边；临近on no account 决不

on one's own 独自地；主动地

on second thoughts 经重新考虑后on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据on time 按时，准时

on top of 在…之上；除…之外on purpose 故意；意欲

on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售for sale出售(尤指私房，私车等on show 展览；展出／公展

on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…on the contrary 正相反；相反地

on the point of 正要…(的时候)；正打算on the spot 在现场；当场；立即on the whole 总体上；从整体来看；once and for all 一劳永逸，彻底地once in a while 时而；有时or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约，差不多

other than 除…之外；不同于；非

out of breath/condition/date/the question/work/hand/control呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业/失控...over and over (again) 一次又一次；反复owing to 由于，因为P

pass away 去世；消失；消磨(时间)pass by 从旁经过；忽略；不予理会pass for 被认为是，被当作…；冒充…pass on 传给；传下去；转入pass out 失去知觉；晕倒；死掉pass over 不管；不计较；不追究pass through 穿过，通过；经历pay back 偿还

pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价

pay off 偿还掉，付掉；有利可图；有报偿；合算pay up 偿还(欠款)，全部付清pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出

pick up 拾起；重拾(话题)；(开车)去接；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健

康等)；收听，加快(speed)，好转(look up)pile up 堆集；成堆；积累

play a part/role (in) 在…方面起作用play a trick (joke) (on) 捉弄；恶作剧play with 玩，玩弄point out 使注意；指出prior to 在…之前

pull down 拆毁；毁坏

pull in （车）进站；驶进；挣(钱)

pull out出站；退出; 拔掉（牙）抽出；撤军pull on 穿，戴

pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关pull up 停车；拔起（草树）pull over (船)靠岸，(车)开过来

put an end/a stop to 停止；摧毁；消除put down 放下；放在…上；写下；镇压put/lose faith in 相信／对…失去信心put forward 提出

put off 延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)

put on 穿上；演出；表演；增加体重

put out 公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版put/lay/set aside 搁置一旁；不管；避开；积蓄put into practice/operation 实行，实施

put to (death/sleep/shame/use) 使用；处死／使睡／使感到羞愧／投入使用

put up 建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；留宿；提出put up with 忍受；容忍R

reach out 伸出手(或脚)去够react to 对…作出反应regardless of 不顾

rely on依靠，依赖，依仗reply to sb 回答某人right away 立刻，马上round off (圆满)完成round up 收集，集合

run down 跑下；撞倒；追捕到

run off (使)逃跑；复制run short 快用完；将耗尽run through 跑着穿过；刺rate as=rank 评为，列为(名次)

refer to 提到；讲起；有关；涉及；参考；查阅refer to… as 把…叫做…remind of 提醒；使想起result in导致；致使

result from由…引起；由…而发生ring off/up 挂断电话／给某人打电话round about 周围；大约rule out 排除；不考虑

run away 出走；离家；逃跑;逃避run for 竞选，让…竞选

run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞见; 达到；撞车run out 用光；失效；到期

run over 碰倒；撞倒；(车)压死；溢出；排练；查阅S

save up 存钱，储蓄；贮存；节省scarcely...when 刚…就…see after 照顾

see eye to eye 完全同意

see for oneself 亲眼看，自己去看see sb. through 关心…渡过难关see to it that 注意,负责

see to (doing 负责，注意，照料seeing that 鉴于…，由于…的缘故seek after 寻找；探索；追求seize hold of 抓住；占领

search for 寻找；搜查；竭力想；苦想see about 照料；安排；留意；查看see off 送行

send for 通知某人来；派人去请；请人送寄来serve the purpose 符合目的；有助于解决serve as 充当；起作用

set back使受挫折,使退步, 耽搁，推迟；阻碍；see free 放走；释放

set off 出发；开始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮); 引起；触发set out 着手做某事；整理；出发，动身；陈述；阐述

set aside 留出，拨出，储存，不顾，把放一旁,取消，驳回（money/grain/an area/objections/requirementset up 树立；建起；安装；成立；修建

settle down 坐下来；安家；安定下来；冷静下来；降临short of 不足；缺乏

show off 卖弄；炫耀；展示

show up 出现;露面;显露暴露，揭露shut down 关闭；停业

shut up 使住口；闭嘴；禁闭；关在里面sit back 背*，放松，休息sit by 袖手旁观

sit for (准备)参加(考试)

sit in 旁听，参加；列席；出席sit out 耐心听完；耐心看完sell out 卖完；出售货物shake hands with 与…握手shoot at 向…射击

side by side 肩并肩地；同时地sign up 签约，注册

single out 挑选出，选拔，找出smooth away 消除；解决

speak up/out 大声说,直说，说出spread out 伸开，展开；传播stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍stand the test 经受住考验

stand up for 为…辩护；维护；坚持start off 出发，动身；开始start up 突然站起，惊起

step by step逐步地，一步步地step up走近来；加快

stick out 伸出；坚持到底；显眼stick to坚持；忠于；信守stop by (顺便)访问store up 贮藏，储备

stretch out伸展；伸手拿…

struggle against 与…作斗争，和…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争such as 像…那样的，诸如

such being the case 事实既然如此such...that... 那样的…以致sweep clean 扫，清洁switch off (开关)关掉switch on (开关)开启

sit/stay up (late) 坐起来；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜slow down减速；慢下来；

so to say/speak 可以这么说；打个比方说; 可以说(是)Speaking of/talking of一提到，至于speed up 加速；加快；催促；加紧stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；

stand out (显得)突出，鲜明；顶得住；抗得住stand by 站旁边，旁观，支持

stick it out 持到底；顶下去；忍耐到底stick out 突出；伸出；显眼

stick to 坚持；遵守；信守；不走题；坚定信赖…still less 何况；更不用说

stir up 掀起；搅起；煽动；激励；唤起

subject to 有…的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于；succeed in 做成(某事)；成功suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦

sum up 总结；概括；总计；概述要点

superior/inferior to 好于；优于；高于／劣于;次于 T

take a chance冒险，投机take care 当心，保重take cover 隐蔽

take delight in 以…为乐

take down 取下；记下；拆卸take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈take leave 向…告辞take notes 记笔记

take notice of注意，留心

take action/measures/steps 采取行动／采取措施take advantage of 占(人)便宜；趁…之便；利用take it easy 别紧张，不要紧

take after 像…；学…的样；仿效take charge （of 主管；负责；接管take effect 生效；起作用；见效take…for 把…误认为；把…看作…take (it) for granted 视为当然；想必是

take in 收留;使…上当；欺骗；领会；容纳；

take into account/consideration 把…考虑进去／考虑take off 起飞；突然走红；流行开；

take on 开始从事；负起职责；显露出；开始雇佣take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；take over接管; 抢占；占领；接任take part (in) 参加；参与take place发生；进行；举行take the lead领先,带领take the place of 代替

take pride in/be proud of 以…自豪take sharp 成形；形成；初具规模

take to (很快)喜欢上；开始；从事；成为习惯;开始迷上take turns 流换班；替换

take up开始(学习,爱好)；从事；占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳客等),接续

take time不急不忙，从容进行take to one's heels逃走，逃之夭夭talk back回嘴，顶嘴

talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk with与…交谈，试图说服taste of 有…味道(或气息)teach a lesson 给…一个教训tear down 扯下；拆毁；诋毁tear off急速脱掉tear up撕碎

telephone to sb. 打电话给某人tell...apart 把…区分开

(乘tell...from 辨别，分辨；认出the moment (that 一…就…the other day 几天前the roll call 点名

the same as 与…一致，与…相同的think out 彻底地想一想think over 仔细考虑

think twice重新考虑,三思

think highly/badly/much/little/nothing of 对 评价高/低..talk about（of） 谈论

talk into (out of) 劝说做(不做)某事talk over 商讨；商谈;

thanks to 由于；因为，幸亏

that is (to say) 那就是；即；换言之

the other way (a) round/about 相反(地)； think of 想到；想起；记起；为…着想;想起;企图;打算think of… as；把…当作…think about 思索；考虑think up 发明；设计出

throw about到处扔；转向航行

throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑throw light on sth. 解释，阐明throw off 扔开；匆匆脱掉(衣服)throw up 抛起；呕出(食物)to begin with 首先，第一to say nothing of 更不必说to some extent 在某种程度上together with 和；加之；连同too...to... 太…以致不能…track down找到，发现；查出treat sb. as 把…待如；把…看作treat sb. for 给某人医治…

turn against背叛…采取敌对态度turn away走开；把脸转过去turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出turn into 进入；使变成，使成为

turn one's back on 不理睬

think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟虑throw away 扔弃；抛弃；白费；浪费

throw/shed light on 说明；解释；提供线索；使清楚起来to and fro 来回地；往复地

to some/a certain/a large extent 在某种／一定/很大程度上to the effect that 大意是说；意思是to the point 切题；中肯；简明扼要to be honest=to tell the truth说实话touch down 降落；着陆touch on/upon 谈及；涉及try on 试穿

try out 实验，试用turn on打开；turn off关掉;解雇;

turn out 结果是;原来是;生产出;培训出

turn over v.打翻, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅turn to v.转向, 变成, 求助于, 开始行动

turn up 出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大U

under way 正在进行之中

up to 多到；达到；适于；由…决定upside down 颠倒

under discussion/construction/investigation/the pressure ofunder control处于控制之下

up and down上上下下；前前后后up to date 现代的；直到最近的use up 用完，耗尽；花完used to do 过去)经常 W

wake up 醒来；使醒悟；使振作；使觉醒；意识到

warm up 加热；变暖；(运动前)热身； warn of /against警告(某人)wear out 穿旧；穿坏；磨损；磨破；使人疲惫不堪

（be）well off/worse off 手头宽裕；生活好过／手头更拮据，日子更不好过

watch out for小心谨慎；留意，提防

wipe out 歼灭；扫除；；消灭;擦净with one’s help 在 帮助下with reference to 关于；有关

with/in regard/relation to 关于；有关without exception全部；无一例外work hard at努力从事work on在做..工作；从事

work out；拟定出(计划等)；算出(总数)；解决；worthy of 值得的；名副其实的write off 勾消，注消，报废；wait at table伺候进餐wait for等候，等待wait on 服侍(某人)

wander about 漫游；闲逛

wear off逐渐消失；磨掉；耗损weed out清除，除去

What about...? (对于)…怎么样？What if...? 倘使…将会怎么？what is more而且；更重要的是when it comes to 一谈到；就…而论while away 消磨(时间)wind up 结束，停止；卷紧with the help of在…的帮助下within reach 可达到

without delay 毫不迟疑，毫不推迟without doubt 无疑地，很可能without fail 必定，务必

word for word 逐字地；一字不变地would rather do 宁愿，宁可

would rather...than 宁愿…而不愿…wrap up 裹紧；包好

write down 写下；把…描写成write off 注销；勾销；写信寄出Y

year after year 年年，每年

year in year out 年复一年地，不断地yield to 让步