阅读精读2020年浙江春季高考

第一段Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers.

第二段Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.

第三段BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.

\"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，\"Padilla-Walker said. \"This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.”

第四段Researchers determined that dads need to practice an \"authoritative\" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian :rigid，demanding or controlling. Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权). 第五段In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.

第六段This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.

27.What is special about the BYU professors' study? A．It centered on fathers' role in parenting（parent v 养育）. B．It was based on a number of large families. C．It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D．It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school. 28.What would an authoritative father do when raising（养育，动词） his children? A．Ignore their demands. C．Control their behaviors. A．Single parents. B．Children aged from 11 to 14. C．Authoritarian fathers. D．Mothers in two-parent homes. 30.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers. B．Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future. B．Make decisions for them. D．Explain the rules to them. 29.Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? C．Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father. D．Family Relationship Influences School Performance. 注意：

２７细节理解题

２８题段落结构如下: type futures authoritarian rigid，demanding or controlling authoritative （1）children feel warmth and love from their father; （2）responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; 这个事不能做，解释为什么不能做，而不只是说“No,you can’t “ （3）children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权). 29．属于推理判断题 30．主旨大意题 语言知识 一词汇知识：（猜测词义）

合成词：１．outcome outcomen. 结果；后果 原文例句：．．．，which leads to better outcomes in school. 这使得他们在学校中表现突出。

２．above-average 形容词 高于平均水平的

派生词:１） persistence, 英 [pə'sɪstəns] n. 坚持；毅；persis英 [pə'sɪst] v. 坚持；执意；继续 类似构词法：exist英 [ɪɡ'zɪst] v. 存在；生存；活着―――existence英 [ɪɡ'zɪstəns]n. 存在；生存 ２）characteristic, 英 [ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk] n. 特点；特性；特色；adj. 典型的；特有的－－―charactern. 个性；品质；字符 例句：用作名词 (n.)

The boy has a strong character.

这孩子个性很强。

He is remembered for the nobility of his character.

他因品质高尚而被人怀念。

We need only keep track of the last marked character. 我们只要记住最后标记的字符。

３）authoritative英 [ɔː'θɒrətətɪv] adj. 权威性的；命令式的－－authority n. 权力；官方；当局；职权；权威

例句：The government is the highest authority in the country. 是国家的最高权力机构。

Authorities say the fires do look suspicious. ４）parent 父母v. 抚养

５）adjustment . 调整；调节 adjustv. 调整；校准；调节；使适应 ６）achievement ７）demanding

adj. 要求多的；吃力的

８）controlling 控制的 转化词: stress

熟词生意: avenue, determine(认为)， key (关键)

与养育相关的词：raise, bring up , parent, foster,rear , breeding,keep 语法知识：分析长难句

1． Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily

influenced by fathers.

2． 注意：researchers say插入语 “研究者说”； a characteristic是persistence (毅力)的同

位语；that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers.是定语从句，先行词为persistence (毅力)，ｔｈａｔ代替毅力在从句中做主语。

３Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.

ｔｈａｔ引导的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿；ｌｅａｒｎ做ｈｅｌｐ的宾语补足语 ｈｅｌｐ ｓｂ （ｔｏ）ｄｏ ｓｔｈ帮助某人做某事； ｈｅｌｐ ｓｂ ｗｉｔｈ ｓｔｈ 在某方面帮助某人； ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ ｈｅｌｐ ｏｆ ｓｂ ．．．＝ｗｉｔｈ ｓｂ＇ｓ ｈｅｌｐ

3． And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school. ｇａｉｎｅｄ ｔｈｒｏｕｇ ｆａｔｈｅｒｓ 是＿＿＿＿＿＿做后置定语，表示被动和完成。主语是 ｔｈｅ ｐｅｒｓｉｓｔｅｎｃｅ，谓语是led to 导致） 过去分词作后置定语例题：

I like reading the novels ______(write) by Luxun. The meals _____(cook) by experts are very delicious. The girl _____(stand) there is my sister.

4． This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence—which can be

taught----are key to a child's life success. Key to …钥匙；关键

5．A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.

1）raised by an authoritative father过去分词做后置定语，修饰children，与孩子的关系是被抚养，而且抚养完了，表示被动完成。

2）be likely to do 可能做某事 ；significantly 副词“重要地，较大地 3）which leads to better outcomes in school. Which 引导的是_______从句，先行词是_______,which代替先行词在从句中做______语。lead to =result in=cause 导致，后加结果 4）outcome 合成词 后果，结果

6．Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research. 1)suggest 在本句话中是“暗示，表明”，后加that引导的宾语从句，从句中主语是parents 谓语是may play 2) suggest 还有“建议”的意思，后加that 引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词用should 加动词原形，should可以省略；suggestion是可数名词“建议 单句语法填空： I suggest that we _______(leave) early for the airport. 我建议我们早点动身去机场。2. His pale face suggested that ______(be) ill.他苍白的脸表明他病了。 .翻译： 第一段：

Today’s world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence, a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers..年轻人要进入今天的社会并不是件易事。毅力是成功的一大关键素质，研究者认为孩子这方面的特质很大程度上受父亲的影响。

adjustment名词—动词adjust 调整，适应 key 名词“钥匙”―――本文“关键”

２．Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.

杨百瀚大学（Brigham Young University）的研究人员发现，在教会处于青春期的孩子处事坚韧这件事上，父亲的角色和他起的作用是不可或缺的。 第二段：

BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. 杨百翰大学的教授 Laura Padilla-Walker 和 Randal Day，在对了325个家庭进行了数年的跟踪观察之后得出了这些上述结论。

２．And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school. 随着时间的推移，受益于从父亲身上学到的坚毅性格，日后孩子在学校里能比他的同学取得更大的成就。 第三段

１．\"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，\"Padilla-Walker said. \"This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.”

“这方面的研究，强调父亲角色的相对来说并不多。”Padilla-Walker 说“这个研究同时可以证明：诸如毅力的一些品质是孩子收获成功人生的关键，而这些品质是可以通过教育养成的。 第四段：

Researchers determined that dads need to practice an \"authoritative\" parenting style. 研究者坚信父亲需要在教育中秉持权威。

Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling.权威式教育可不同于管教，后者严格而死板，苛求又束缚。

Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:Children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权). 相反，权威式教育包括了以下几个特征：孩子从父亲那里感受到爱与温暖

着重于规矩背后的原因责任，给予孩子恰当的自主自治 第五段：

１．In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school. 研究中有大约52%的父亲在教育孩子时表现出了高于平均水平的权威。日后，那些家庭中的孩子养成坚韧个性的几率远高于平均，这使得他们在学校中表现突出。 第六段：

This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.

这个专项研究考察的对象在11到14周岁，且由双亲抚养。不过研究者认为单身父亲在培养孩子毅力时发挥关键的影响。这也是下一步研究的方向。 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究发现成功所需要的持久性的关键技能是毅力，这一特征, 研究人员说, 很大程度上受到了父亲的影响。杨百翰大学的研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位。 1.【答案】A

【解析】题干问的是“ 杨百翰大学教授的研究有什么特别之处?” A它关注的是父亲在养育子女中的角色。B它是基于一些大家庭。C它分析了不同类型的养育方式。D它旨在提高孩子们在学校的成绩。根据第一段的 Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.（杨百翰大学的研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位。）\"以及第三段的There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，

\"Padilla-Walker said. （很少有研究强调父亲的独特作用）“可知，杨百翰大学教授的研究特别之处在于它关注的是父亲在养育子女中的角色。故选A。 2.【答案】D

【解析】题干问的是“ 一个有权威的父亲在抚养孩子时会怎么做?” A忽视他们的要求。B为他们做决定。C控制自己的行为。D向他们解释规则。根据第四段的Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).（相反,一个权威的教育方式包括以下特征:孩子从他们的父亲感受到温暖和爱,责任和原因背后的规则都被强调，儿童被给予一个适当的水平的自主权。）可知，一个有权威的父亲在抚养孩子时会向他们解释规则。故选D。 3.【答案】A

【解析】题干问的是”根据研究人员的说法，哪一组是未来研究的重点?“ A单亲父母。 B11至14岁的儿童。C的父亲。D双亲家庭的母亲。根据文章最后一段的Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research. （然而，研究人员认为，单亲父母仍然可能在教授坚持不懈的好处方面发挥作用，这是未来研究的一个方向。）可知，根据研究人员的说法，单亲父母是未来研究的重点。故选A。 4.【答案】C

【解析】题干问的是” 下列哪个是文章的最佳标题?“ A权威父亲的三个特征。

B年轻人未来成功的关键技能。C孩子们往往从父亲那里学到决心。D家庭关系影响学业成绩。根据文章第一段的 Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. （杨百翰大学的研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位。）以及整篇文章不难看出，这篇文章主要讲述的就是：研究发现孩子们往往从父亲那里学到决心或者说毅力。所以C选项最符合文意，最适合做标题，故选C。