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英语写作基础自考题-20

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英语写作基础自考题-20

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、{{B}}Ⅰ.{{/B}}(总题数:11,分数:22.00)

1.I like your Chevrolet. It is green. It is two-door. (simple sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(I like your green, two-door Chevrolet.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为简单句。简单句只能有一套主谓结构。It is green和It is two-door都是修饰Chevrolet的,且作用相同,都可改为定语。

2.I like shopping. I like decorating the tree. (simple sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(I like shopping and decorating the tree.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改写成简单句,总共有两句话,把这两句话合并成为具有一套主谓结构的句子即可。

3.He invented the paint roller. It was truly remarkable. (simple sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(He invented the truly remarkable paint roller.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为简单句。简单句是最基本的句子类型,至少是含有主语、谓语动词的的、有意义的句子。简单句可以有一个以上的主语,也可以有一个以上的动词,与并列句相比,简单句中不能出现连接两个句子的连词,无论是从属连词还是并列连词。在此题中,可以把后一句话加到前一句话中,用truly remarkable作the paint roller的定语。

4.Benjamin Franklin invented several things. One of them was bifocal glasses. (simple sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Among several other things, Benjamin Franklin invented bifocal glasses.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为简单句。如何把第二句话改为第一句话中的一个句子成分是关键。在此句中,最好是把第二句话当作宾语,把前一句话的宾语改为状语。

5.I need a book. The book must be interesting and instructive. (simple sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(I need an interesting and instructive book.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为简单句。前面一句是说我需要一本书,后面一句是对书的要求,所以很容易就可以判断出在合并两句话的时候应该把后一句对书的提到前一句作书的定语。

6.We reluctantly accepted our employees' request. They requested for extended coffee breaks. (simple sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(We reluctantly accepted our employees' request for extended coffee breaks.) 解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为简单句。在此题中,主要是把前后两个句子合并为一句话,并且在这句话中只能有一套主谓结构。只要把后一句话中修饰request的短语“extended-coffee break”移到前一句,修饰前一句的request即可。

7.I was apprenticed to a builder when I was fourteen. (simple sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(I was apprenticed to a builder at the age of fourteen. /at fourteen. /at age fourteen.)

解析:[解析] 首先来看译文,我在十四岁时,做过建筑工学徒。简单句只有一套主谓结构。做这类题的关键是看原句的几个部分哪些成分是重合的,显然,主语部分是相同的,那么可先把连接词when去掉,再把主语部分合并为一个主语I,然后再使用一个短语如at the age of fourteen来替代从句中的was fourteen即可。

8.Quebec has cold winters. It gave Authur Sicard an idea. He invented a snowblower. (one simple sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Quebec's cold winters gave Authur Sicard the idea for the snowblower.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为简单句。简单句是最基本的句子类型,至少是含有主语、谓语动词的的、有意义的句子。简单句可以有一个以上的主语,也可以有一个以上的动词,与并列句相比,简单句中不能出现连接两个句子的连词,无论是从属连词还是并列连词。在此题中,总共有三句话,把这三句话合并成为具有一套主谓结构的句子。魁北克寒冷的冬天是诱因,所以作主语,而Authur想出来的主意是发明了吹雪机,所以作了宾语补语,而idea作的是宾语。

9.Jules is sweet. He is considerate. He is loving. (one simple sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Jules is sweet, considerate, and loving.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为简单句。此题中有三个句子,都是系表结构作谓语的句子,在改写时,可以将三个系表结构合并为有一个系动词三个表语形容词的谓语形式。

10.Mr. Smith is employed at our college. He is a computer programmer. (simple sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Mr. Smith is employed as a computer programmer at our college.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为简单句。简单句是最基本的句子类型,至少是含有主语、谓语动词的的、有意义的句子。简单句可以有一个以上的主语,也可以有一个以上的动词,与并列句相比,简单句中不能出现连接两个句子的连词,无论是从属连词还是并列连词。

11.Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Both Alice and Jessica like to listen to classical music.)

解析:[解析] 首先来看译文:爱丽丝喜欢听古典音乐,杰西卡也喜欢听古典音乐。该句是由and连接的一个并列句,要求把它变为简单句。并列句是由处于同等地位的几套主谓结构的句子组成,而简单句则只有一套主谓结构。做这类题的关键是看原句的几个部分中哪些成分是重合的。显然,谓语部分是相同的,那么只要把主语部分Alice和Jessica重新并列组合即可,用and或者both...and...均可。需注意的是:当主语的单复数形式改变时,谓语动词也要有相应变化。

二、{{B}}Ⅱ.{{/B}}(总题数:18,分数:36.00)

12.A high mountain stands in the east. A large river flows in the west. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(A high mountain stands in the east, and a large river flows in the west.) 解析:[解析] 原句含有两个简单句,要求合并为一个并列句。简单句在合并为并列句时常用的一个方法是在二者之间插入逗号和并列连词。从句意来看两个句子为并列关系,故选用连词and。译文:一座高山矗立在东面,一条大河位于西面。

13.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(I like roller-skating, but I like ice-skating better.)

解析:[解析] 原句是两个简单句,要求变为一个并列句。简单句合并成并列句的一种方式是逗号加并列连接词。从句意来看,两句之间是比较关系,意思上有所转折,故可选用连词but。译文:我喜欢滑旱冰,但我更喜欢滑冰。

14.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Jerry is smart, so he should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.) 解析:[解析] 原句含有两个简单句,要求合并为并列句。简单句在转化为并列句时常采用逗号加并列连接词的方法。原句之间是因果关系,本题的连接词应选用连词so。译文:杰瑞很聪明,本学期他应该能考过18个学分的课程。

15.Our team lost its last ten games. Nevertheless, we remain confident of our ability to win. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Our team lost its last ten games; nevertheless, we remain confident of our ability to win.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改写成并列句,并列句是由两个以上的简单句合并而成的句子,它的合并方式通常是由逗号加一个连接词(and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet),或由句子衔接词,分号来连接两个分句。前后两个句子不分主从,重量相当。此题中后一个句子有副词nevertheless,因此在选择连词时仍然选nevertheless的连词用法。

16.I have checked my documents several times. I still can't find the problem. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(I have checked my documents several times, yet/but I still can't find the problem.) 解析:[解析] 译文:我已经把我的文件检查了好几遍了。我还是没有发现有什么问题。本题是两个简单句,要求变成一个并列句。并列句是处于同等地位的两套主谓结构的结合。做这类题的关键在于准确选择并列连词。根据逻辑,很显然,两句为转折关系,可用并列连词but或yet连接。 17.He wanted to be a salesman. He became an accountant. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(He wanted to be a salesman, but he became an accountant.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改写成并列句,并列句是由两个以上的简单句合并而成的句子,它的合并方式通常是由逗号加一个连接词(and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet),或由句子衔接词,分号来连接两个分句。前后两个句子不分主从,重量相当。根据这两句话的意思,可以判断出两句话是转折关系,因此选择表示转折关系的并列连词but。

18.At midnight my roommate closed her books. I studied until 2 a.m. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(At midnight my roommate closed her books, but I studied until 2 a.m.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改写为并列句。根据句子意思可以判断出,由于此两句是不同人同样行为之间的比较,因此应选用转折连词but。

19.We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(We must plan our family budget carefully for the price of food has risen recently.) 解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为并列句。此题从前后两句话的意思可以判断出两句话之间是因果关系,因此选用表因果的从属连词for或者because。

20.The children started arguing. I made them turn off the TV. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(The children started arguing, and so I made them turn off the TV.)

解析:[解析] “因为孩子们开始争吵,(所以)我命令他们关掉了电视。”由意思可以判断出前后两句是因果关系,因此选用表因果的连词so。

21.The steel mill closed last week. Now two hundred people are out of work. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(The steel mill closed last week, and now two hundred people are out of work.) 解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为并列句。前一句是钢厂上周关闭了,后一句是现在有二百人失业。这两句是顺承关系,选用表顺承的连词and即可。

22.We are watering the trees. We don't have any rain for a month. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(We are watering the trees, for we don't have rain for a month.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改写成并列句,并列句是由两个以上的简单句合并而成的句子,它的合并方式通常是由逗号加一个连接词(and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet),或由句子衔接词、分号来连接两个分句。前后两个句子不分主从,重量相当。根据这两句话的意思,可以判断出这两句话之间是因果关系,因此应选用表因果关系的并列连词for来连接前后两个句子。

23.My son is studying computer science. My daughter is majoring in communication. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(My son is studying computer science, and my daughter is majoring in communication.) 解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改写成并列句,并列句是由两个以上的简单句合并而成的句子,它的合并方式通常是由逗号加一个连接词(and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet),或由句子衔接词、分号来连接两个分句。前后两个句子不分主从,重量相当。根据句子意思判断,这两句话之间是并列关系,所以用并列连词and来连接。

24.Our company has lost money again this year. Therefore, we are selling it to the highest bidder. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Our company has lost money again this year; therefore, we are selling it to the highest bidder.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为并列句。后一句话已经有表示因果的副词therefore。因此只需要把这两句话合并成为一句话即可。最简单的办法就是把前一句的句号改为分号。 25.I enjoy playing tennis. I hate playing golf. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(I enjoy playing tennis, but I hate playing golf. /I enjoy playing tennis; however, I hate playing golf. /I enjoy playing tennis; I hate playing golf.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改写成并列句,并列句是由两个以上的简单句合并而成的句子,它的合并方式通常是由逗号加一个连接词(and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet),或由句子衔接词、分号来连接两个分句。前后两个句子不分主从,重量相当。前一句是说我喜欢网球,后一句是说我讨厌高尔夫球,所以前后两句应该是转折关系,所以用转折连词but,however均可。

26.Independence Hall in Philadelphia is now restored. Fifty years ago it was in bad shape. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Independence Hall in Philadelphia is now restored, but fifty years ago it was in bad shape. /Fifty years ago Independence Hall in Philadelphia was in bad shape, and it is now restored.) 解析:[解析] 第1句话意为“费城的大厅在当今被重建了”。第2句意为“五十年前它损坏得很严重”。可见,两个简单句的意思,同等重要,不存在孰重孰轻的情况,而且存在时间上的顺承关系,应用并列连词and.

27.We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(We must plan our family budget carefully, for the price of food has risen recently.) 解析:[解析] 原句是两个简单句,要求变为并列句。简单句在变为并列句时常采用逗号加并列连接词的方法。原句两个简单句之间是因果关系,故选用并列连词for用以引出原因。

28.English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(English is offered only in the morning, but law can be taken at night.)

解析:[解析] 原句是两个简单句,要求合并为并列句。从题意来看,两句之间是并列转折关系,故用连词while或but来连接。

29.The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool, for it is burning heat outside. /It is burning heat outside, so the shutters are closed tightly to keep cool.)

解析:[解析] 首先来看译文:百叶窗被关得严严实实地,以使屋里保持凉爽,外面太阳烤得挺热的。分析这两句话可知,它们之间是因果关系,所以被他们变为并列句时可用并列连词for或so。

三、{{B}}Ⅲ.{{/B}}(总题数:22,分数:42.00)

30.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly. (complex sentence) (分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Mary put the steak on the grill when the charcoal was burning evenly.)

解析:[解析] 原句包含两个简单句,要求合并为复合句。从句意来看,合并后的主句应为第一句,而第二句是一个含有动词进行时态的句子,它与第一句在时间意义上可以联系起来,故第二句可以转化为由when引导的时间状语从句。译文:当玛丽看到木炭燃烧均匀的时候,她将牛排放到了烤架上。

31.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company. (complex sentence) (分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Tom called the insurance company after his valuable papers were destroyed in the fire.) 解析:[解析] 原句为两个简单句,要求合并为一个复合句。复合句是含有主句和从句的句子。分析句意我们可以看出,第二句是句子中心意思所在。要把第一句转化成第二句的从句,可以从时间上考虑,在这里可用连词after引导。译文:珍贵文件被大火毁坏后,汤姆打电话给保险公司。

32.At last my wish is realized. The government has granted me permission to go to the West. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(At last my wish is realized because the government has granted me permission to go to the West.)

解析:[解析] 原句由两个简单句组成,要求合并为一个复合句。复合句是合有主句和从句的句子。分析题干后可知,第一个句子讲述了中心意思“最终我的愿望成真。”第二句则是对第一句的原因的解释,即两句之间是一种因果关系,故用连词because连接。译文:最终我的梦想终于实现了,因为允许我去西部了。

33.The tall hedge muffled (减弱)the noise. The hedge surrounded my house. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(The tall hedge which surrounded my house muffled(减弱)the noise.)

解析:[解析] 原句为两个简单句,第一个简单句意为:高高的树篱减弱了嗓音;第二个意为:树篱环绕着我的房子。要求合并为复合句。很显然第一个句子是主要意思所在。合并时可将第二句转换为第一句句子主语的后置定语从句。

34.We cannot settle our differences without violence. Our so-called civilized society will not survive. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(If we cannot settle our differences without violence, our so-called civilized society will not survive.)

解析:[解析] 原句是两个简单句,要求合并为复合句。第一句意为“我们不能不用暴力解决我们之间的分歧。”第二句意为“我们所谓的文明社会将不会存在。”显然第一句从意思上来说是第二句成立的条件,故选用if做连词引导第一句,作第二句的条件状语从句。

35.Tina bought a new car only last week. It has faulty brakes and a leaky exhaust system. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Tina's new car that she bought only last week has faulty brakes and a leaky exhaust system.)

解析:[解析] 原句是两个简单句,要求合并为复合句。第一句的意思是“提娜上周买了一辆新车。第二句的意思是车的刹车和排气系统都出了问题。复合句是含有主句和从句的句子。从题意看,第一句讲过去的事情,第二句讲现在的情况,所以第二句比较适合做主句,而第一句可以转换成修饰主句主语的定语从句。 36.Zhang Hua is picking up new vocabulary very fast. The speed is amazing. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(The speed which Zhang Hua is picking up new vocabulary very fast, is amazing.) 解析:[解析] 原句是两个简单句,要求变成复合句。复合句是含有从句和主句的句子,主句部分常常是一句话的中心,从句部分由从属连词引导。本题中,speed是联系两个句子的纽带,本题主要讲第二句,即速度很惊人,所以将第一句改为第二句主语speed的定语从句。 37.Eating breakfast, she began to feel sick. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(While she was eating breakfast, she began to feel sick.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为复合句,复合句要求句子含有主句和从句,主句部分通常是一句话的中心部分;从句部分由从属连词引导,从句一般放在句首,并用逗号与主句隔开。选择恰当的从属连词是关键,从句意和ing分词作状语可以看出要选择表示时间段的从属连词while。

38.Entering the house, I saw him sitting on the sofa watching TV. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(When I entered the house, I saw him sitting on the sofa watching TV.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改写为复合句,要求含有主从句,因此可以把ing形式的伴随状语改写为状语从句。由于时间状语是一个时间点,所以选用从属连词when,而不是while。

39.English is offered only in the morning. Chemistry can be taken at night. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Though English is offered only in the morning, chemistry can be taken at night.) 解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为复合句,复合句要求句子含有主句和从句,主句部分通常是一句话的中心部分;从句部分由从属连词引导,从句一般放在句首,并用逗号与主句隔开。选择恰当的从属连词是关键,由前一句中的only可知这两句话之间是比较转折的关系,因此选用从属连词though。

40.To get rich quick, he took part in the Quiz Show for the big prize. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(He took part in the Quiz Show for the big prize so that he can get rich quick.) 解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为复合句。此句已经有主句,所以需要把作目的状语的短语改为表目的的从句。表目的的从句应用从属连词so that引导。

41.She could not learn to speak English, so she flew back to Beijing. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Because she could not learn to speak English, she flew back to Beijing.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为复合句。复合句是有主句有从句的句子,所以在改写这个句子时,最关键的是把其中一个句子改为从句。由于句子的前后两部分之间是因果关系,所以把前一句改为用because引导的原因从句比较合适。

42.Threatening to call the police, the plant manager avoided a major crisis. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(The plant manager avoided a major crisis when he threatened to call the police.) 解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为复合句。此句在改动时,用从属连词when比较合适,经理在遇到危机时威胁说要叫,避免了一次危机。

43.I practiced for four months, but I failed my driving test. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Although I practiced for four months, I failed my driving test.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为复合句,复合句要求句子含有主句和从句,主句部分通常是一句话的中心部分;从句部分由从属连词引导,从句一般放在句首,并用逗号与主句隔开。选择恰当的从属连词是关键,由于句中已出现表示转折关系的并列连词but,因此从属连词应选择对应的转折关系的连词。 44.They developed a jacket. With this jacket people were able to survive in cold winter. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(They developed a jacket with which people could survive in cold winter.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为复合句,复合句要求句子含有主句和从句。后一句话可以用来修饰前一句话中的jacket,所以可以把后一句话转化为前一句中jacket的定语从句。

45.Cuba does not stop anyone from leaving the country. Many Cubans have gone to the United States. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Many Cubans have gone to the United States because Cuba does not stop anyone from leaving the country.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为复合句。从句意判断前后两句是因果关系,因为古巴没有阻止移民,所以很多古巴人都去了美国。所以可以考虑把前一句话改为表示原因的从句,用because来引导。

46.It's warm out today. Let's wear shorts to the park this afternoon. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Since it is warm out today, let's wear shorts to the park this afternoon.) 解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为复合句,复合句要求句子含有主句和从句,主句部分通常是一句话的中心部分;从句部分由从属连词引导,从句一般放在句首,并用逗号与主句隔开。选择恰当的从属连词是关键。因为天气热,所以我们要穿短袖出去,前句和后句是因果关系,选择从属连词since表因果。 47.After the hockey game we went directly home. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(After the hockey game was over, we went directly home.)

解析:[解析] 此题要求把句子改为复合句。题中只有一句话,句子中有短语作时间状语,因此在改动时主要是在时间状语上动手脚,把它改为一个从句,因此在其后加一个was over,这样短语就变成一个从句。 48.The story was interesting. It was not believable. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Although the story was interesting, it was not believable.)

解析:[解析] 第1句译为“这个故事很精彩”。第2句译为“它令人难相信”。前后两句话存在转折关系。表示转折关系的连词有although,but等,although一般置于句首。

49.His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Smith became another person since his investment had been lost in the stock market crash. /Since his investment had been lost in the stock market crash, Smith became another person.) 解析:[解析] 第1句意为他的投资已经在股票市场暴跌中损失殆尽了。第2句意为史密斯变成了另外一个人。第2句是主要意思,第1句是第2句的原因。表原因的连词有because,since和as,since指讲话双方均知道的事实,内含“自从”的意思,这里用since较恰当。

50.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(The teacher returned the homework when/after she/he noticed the error.)

解析:[解析] 译文:老师又接着检查家庭作业。老师发现了这个错误。复合句是处于主从地位的两套主谓结构的结合。要将简单句变为复合句,关键是根据逻辑关系决定哪一句做主句,哪一句处于次要地位,做从句,应选用哪个从属连词。根据句意,(老师本不打算继续检查作业了,)可是发现了作业中的这个错误后,又接着检查下去。可见returned the home-work是主句,she/he notice the error是时间状语从句,连词用when,after均可。

51.Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence) (分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(While Susanna was eating the fish, she began to feel sick.)

解析:[解析] 首先来看译文,苏珊娜正在吃鱼。她开始感到不舒服。原句是两个简单句,要求变为复合句。复合句是由处主从地位的两套主谓结构的句子组成。把简单句变为复合句,关键是要确定几个简单句中,哪句处于主要地位,哪句处于次要地位,这需要根据逻辑关系来判断。从属连词的确定也是同样的道理。根据句意在吃鱼的时候,她开始感到不舒服。“在……时候”可用when,while或者as表示,而表示“在……过程中”发生的事时,用while比较合适。

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