雅思阅读核心词汇

•impact [ˈimpækt] n.1影响2冲击(力) •effect [iˈfekt] n.结果, 效果, 影响 •influence [ˈinfluəns] n.影响; 感化力 •consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果, 后果

•expect vt. 预料; 预期

•predict vt. & vi. 预言; 预测 •forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] vt.预言, 预报

•anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] vt. 预感, 期望 •estimate vt. & vi. 估计; 评价

•underestimate vt. 对…估计不足, 低估 •overstate vt. 夸大(某事)

•exaggerate vt. & vi. (使)扩大, 夸张

•unpredictable adj.不可预测的 •unexpected adj. 没有料想到的

•fluctuate [ˈflʌktjueit] vi. 波动, 涨落, 起伏•accidental [ˌæksiˈdentl] adj.偶然(发生)的 •reliable [riˈlaiəbl] adj.可靠的, 可信赖的

•resemble [ri'zembl] vt.看起来像 •similar

•diversity [dɪ'vəsɪti, daɪ-] n. 1.多样化; •variety

•优势：

•advantage •benefit

•merit [ˈmerit] n. 价值;长处, 优点 •virtue [ˈvə:tju:] n.美德; 优点, 长处 •strength [streŋθ] n.优点, 长处

•upside [ˈʌpsaid] n. 好处, 有利的一面 •缺陷：

•disadvantage •downside •weakness

•demerit [di:ˈmerit] n.缺点, 过失 •drawback n.缺点, 缺陷

•genetic [dʒiˈnetik] adj. 遗传(学)的 •biological [ˌbaiəˈlɔdʒikəl] adj. 生物学的

•linguistic [liŋˈɡwistik] adj.语言的,语言学的 •psychological [ˌsaikəˈlɔdʒikəl] adj. 心理的; •cognitive [ˈkɔɡnitiv] adj. 认知的 •mental adj. 精神的

•archaeology [ˌɑ:kiˈɔlədʒi] n考古学 •meteorology [ˌmi:tiəˈrɔlədʒi] n.气象学 •experimental •scientific

•statistical [stəˈtistikəl] adj.以数据表示的

•perfect a. 完美的;理想的 •advanced adj.超前的, 先进的

•developed adj. 先进的,发达的,成熟的•sophisticated adj. 1.老练的2.精密的 •accomplished adj. 有才艺的, 娴熟的 •cutting-edge adj. 1. 前沿的，最前沿的 •complicated a. 复杂的;难懂的

•sufficient [sə‘fiʃənt] adj.足够的; 充足的 •deficient [di'fiʃənt] adj. 1.有缺陷的2.缺乏的 •adequate ['ædəkwɪt] adj.能满足需要(量)的 •abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj.大量的,充足的 •lacking adj. 缺乏的,不足

•inadequate [in'ædikwit] a.不充分的

•insufficient [ˌɪnsəˈfiʃənt] adj.不足的, 不够的

•The milk is deficient in fat.

•Lack of sleep had made him irritable. •He just lacks a little confidence. •He's totally lacking in charm.

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雅思阅读核心词汇

•expand vt. vi. 1.扩张（尺码数量）2.伸展, •extend vt.延长; 扩展

•stretch vt. & vi. 伸展; 拉紧2. 延伸 •enlarge vt. & vi. 1. 扩大, 扩展2. 放大 •magnify vt. 放大; 扩大;增强

•extract [iksˈtrækt] vt. (费力地)拔出, 抽出 •remove vt.移走; 排除

•being eroded [iˈrəud] vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀 •disappear

•lasting adj.持久的,

•durable adj. 持久的, 耐用的 •contemporary adj.当代的；2.同时代的 •temporary adj.临时的, 暂时的

•transient adj.片刻的; 转瞬即逝的 •chronic [ˈkrɔnik] adj.慢性的

•chronological [ˌkrɔnəˈlɔdʒikəl] adj.按时间顺序

排列的

•prolong vt.延长; 拉长; 拖延 (time) •postpone vt. 延期; 推迟;展缓 •delay vt. & vi. (使)耽搁, 延误

•retard vt.使减速 (make something slower) •tardy adj.行动缓慢的

•retarded adj.(尤指儿童)(智力)发育迟缓的

•tremendous adj.极大的, 巨大的 •enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的

•abnormal adj. 反常的, 异常的; 变态的 •immense adj. 极大的, 巨大的 •massive adj.大而重的, 大块的

•substantial adj.重大的, 重要的;大量的 •significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 •mass n.大量,大批adj. 大量的,大规模的 •phenomenal adj. 1.非凡的；惊人的

•contract vt. & vi. 1.染上(疾病等) 2.(使)收缩 •extract提取 distract分心 subtract扣除 •compact vt. vi.1.压紧, (使)坚实

•condense vt. vi.(使)变稠或变浓; 浓缩 •concentrate vt. & vi. 集中（注意力） •compress vt.压紧, 压缩 •squeeze vt. & vi. 挤, 榨, 捏

•tighten vt. & vi. 收紧； (使)绷紧

•unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj.罕有的,异乎寻常的 •unprecedented [ʌnˈpresidəntid] adj.无前例的 •dominant adj. 1.占优势的2.支配的 •prevailing adj. 1. 占优势的2.盛行的；

•popular •widespread

•inner adj.1. 内部的2内心的； •internal adj.1.内部的2.国内的

•interior adj.1.内部的 2.内地的, 国内的 •outer adj. 外面的, 外表的

•external [eksˈtə:nl] adj. 外面的, 外部的 •exterior [eksˈtiəriə] adj. 外部的, 外面的

•permanent adj.永久(性)的, 固定的 •perpetual adj.(工作职位) 终身的; 永远的

2

•disastrous [diˈzɑ:strəs] adj.灾难性的 •devastating •catastrophic

•pressing [ˈpresiŋ] adj.紧迫的; 迫切的 •urgent [ˈə:dʒənt] adj.急迫的, 紧要的

•degenerate [diˈdʒenəreit] vi.衰退; 堕落; 退化 •rudimentary [ˌru:diˈmentəri] adj.初步的

•underdeveloped adj.未充分发育或发展的

雅思阅读核心词汇

•scarce [skɛəs] adj.缺乏的, 罕见的 •minute [maiˈnju:t] adj.极小的; 极少的

•marginal [ˈmɑ:dʒinəl] adj.不重要的, 微小的 •minimal adj.最小的; 极少的 •maximal adj.最大的,最高的

•outnumber vt.数量多于

•The demand for fish this month exceeds the

supply.

• The

advantages of physical exercise far

outweigh its disadvantages.

•innovation [ˌɪnəuˈveiʃən] n. 改革, 革新, 创新 •renovate [ˈrenəveit] vt.翻新;修复; •reform [riˈfɔ:m] n. 改革, 改良, 改造 •revolution [ˌrevəˈlu:ʃən] n.革命

•advance [ədˈvɑ:nst] adj. 超前的, 先进的 •progress [ˈprəuɡres] n.前进;进展 •stride n. 1. 大步2. 进展，进步

•overtake vt. vi.追上, 赶上, 超过 •outshine比…更出色

•in excess of [ˈekses] 多于, 超出

•Exports

have already overtaken last year's

•revive vt. & vi. 恢复,复活

•renaissance [riˈneisns] n. 文艺复兴 •renewed adj. 更新的,复兴的, •restore vt. 1. 归还 2.修复; 重建 •refresh vt. 1. 使恢复; 使振作

figure

•It is obvious that the advantages of studying abroad outshine its negative effects.

•He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.

•incorrect

•inaccurate [inˈækjurit] adj. 不正确的

•erroneous [iˈrəunjəs] adj. 错误的, 不正确的 •inappropriate [ˌɪnəˈprəupriit] adj.不恰当的

•initial [iˈniʃəl] adj.最初的；开始的；第一的 •original adj. 1.起初的; 原来2. 独创的; •coin vt. 创造

•primary adj.最初的; 初级的 •prime adj.首要的; 主要的 •prehistoric [ˌpri:hisˈtɔrik] adj. 史前的 •primitive adj.原始的,远古的早期的

•preceding adj. (时间地点上)在先的,在前的 •previous adj. 先前的, 以前的

•prior adj. 1. 优先的; 较早的2. 较重要的

•in advance 预先, 事先

•obstacle n.障碍(物), •beforehand adv.预先, 事先

•Please inform me of your arrival time •barrier n.1.栅栏, 2.障碍 beforehand. •gap n. 裂口; 分歧，

•hurdle n.1.跳栏, 2.障碍； 困难

•exceed [ikˈsi:d] vt.超过; 超越

•dilemma n. 困境

•outweigh vt.在重量上超过

•The lack of direction could be a dilemma when

3

•alternative adj. 1. 两者择一的，替代性的 •substitute [ˈsʌbstitju:t] vt.代替n.代用品 •option [ˈɔpʃən] n. 选择(的自由)

•complement [ˈkɔmplimənt] n. 补充, vt. 补足, •complementary adj. 互补的,补充的 •

•explicit [iksˈplisit] adj. 详述的, 明确的 •implicit [imˈplisit] adj. 含蓄的 •detailed •soaring •increasing

雅思阅读核心词汇

students suddenly have all this freedom and flexiblity at their own disposal.

•correlation •connection •association •relation •link

n.相互的关系 n.1.连接, 联结 2.联系; n.1.协会, 2.联系；关联 n. 关系, 联系 n.环, 联系, 纽带

•separate [ˈsepəreit] vt. & vi.分开, 隔离 •distinct adj. 截然不同的,有区别的 •distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的 •unique [ju:ˈni:k] adj.独一无二的, •literate [ˈlitərit] adj.有读写能力的 •uneducated •illiterate

•spectacular adj.壮观的, 雄伟的,

•mediocre [ˌmi:di:ˈəʊkə] adj. 平庸的平常的 •prominent adj. 1.突起的2.显著的; 突出的 •eminent [ˈeminənt] adj. (人)知名的

•notorious adj. 臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的 •prestigious adj.受尊敬的, 有声望的

•justified adj.有正当理由的 justice •fair

•equal adj. 1. 相等的, 同样的2. 平等的 •equity [ˈekwiti] inequity [inˈekwiti] •equitable adj.公正的,合理的

•legitimate [liˈdʒitimit] adj.法律认可的

•legal [ˈli:ɡəl]adj.法律上的; 合法的 •lawful

•peripheral [pəˈrifərəl] adj. 次要的, 外围的 •unimportant

•potential [pəˈtenʃəl] adj.潜在的, 有可能的 •suggested •possible

•proposed adj. 被提议的;所推荐的

•pessimistic [ˌpesiˈmistik] adj.悲观的; •optimistic [ˌɔptiˈmistik] adj.乐观的

•sympathetic [ˌsimpəˈθetik]adj.表示同情的 •realistic adj.现实的, 实际可行的 •achievable adj.做得成的,可完成的

•encompass vt. 1. 围绕;包围2. 包含，涉及 •involve vt. 使参与, 牵涉

•comprise vt.. 包含, 包括, 由…组成 •consist of

•fragile ['frædʒəl, -,aɪl] adj. 1.易碎的,2.脆弱的 •vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] adj.易受伤的 •weak

•delicate['delikit] adj. 1.纤弱的2.微妙的；需要

小心处理的

•artificial [ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] adj.人造的, 人工的, 假的 •genuine [ˈdʒenjuin] adj.真的, 非人造的 •fake adj.假的, 冒充的vt.伪造 •synthetic adj. 合成的, 人造的 •simulated adj. 1. 仿造的3. 模仿的 •man-made

•replicate vt. 复制;重复

•harmonious adj. 和谐的,和睦的;协调的 •compatible adj. 1.相容的2.兼容的 •consistent adj. 1.始终如一的2. 一致的 •equivalent adj. 等量的；等价的

•disparate [dɪˈspærɪt] adj. 迥然不同的

4

•重要的：

•Key, crucial, critical, important, significant,

vital, substantial, indispensable

雅思阅读核心词汇

• crucial [ˈkru:ʃəl] adj.决定性的, 紧要关头的 • 词根记忆：crux (crucis) =cross

•administer internal affairs /

•fundamental adj.基本的; 重要的,

•elementary adj.基本的, 初级的, 基础的, •essential adj.必不可少的, 绝对必要的;

•stimulate vt.刺激; 激励

•The government plans to cut taxes in order to

stimulate the economy. •motivate vt. 激发; 鼓动

•He is motivated by a desire to help people.

•vital [ˈvaitəl] adj.极重要的, 必不可少的 • 词根记忆：vit =life,

•vitamin [ˈvitəmin] n.维生素， •vita [ˈwi:tɑ:] n.个人简历

•indispensable [ˌɪndisˈpensəbl] adj.必不可少的,

必需的

•inspire vt.鼓舞, 激励赋予某人灵感 •encourage

•incentive n.1.激励措施;奖励 •discourage

•frustrate vt. 1. 挫败, 阻止2. 使沮丧

•有害的： •bad •evil •harmful

•detrimental [,detri'mentl] adj.有害的, 不利的

•adverse['ædvə:s] adj. 1.有害的2.逆的,相反的, •negative

•derive from 由…起源 •originate in 源于…

•It is said that joy in life is derived from success in one's career as well as a happy family life. it has been developed in the US.

•Although the technology originated in the UK, •descend from由…传留下来

•arise from 产生于, 起因于 come from •Humans are descended from ape-like creatures. •Many physical problems arises from the

work-induced stress.

•有益的： •useful •helpful •beneficial •favorable •rewarding •advantageous

•管理：

•monitor v.监控；监视

•regulate vt.1.控制, 管理 2.调整; 调节

•regulate traffic /regulate the temperature

•thrive vi.兴盛; 兴隆;旺盛 •prosper vi.成功; 兴旺; 繁荣

•His business thrived in the years before the

war.

•A lot of microchip manufacturing companies

prospered at that time.

•supervise vt. 监督, 管理

•discipline vt.训导;使守纪律 (children, kids) •administer vt.管理（公司、机构）

5

•flourish vi.茂盛, 繁荣

•boom vi.激增, 猛涨, 兴隆，迅速发展

•My tomatoes are flourishing this summer - it

must be the warm weather.

雅思阅读核心词汇

•Watercolor painting began to flourish in Britain

around 1750.

•The leisure industry is booming.

•facilitate vt.使便利, 减轻…的困难 •Stricter traffic rules and regulations

•limit vt.限制;限量 •constrain vt. 限制, 约束

•restrict vt.1.（以法规）限制2.妨碍；阻碍 •The country's progress was constrained by a

leader who refused to look forward.

can

facilitate the efficient running of all means of transportation.

•distract vt.使(人)分心, 分散(注意力) •disrupt vt.使混乱, 扰乱,

•Noise outside distracted her mind from her

studies.

•The

time is right for us to restrict

advertisements by eliminating their unhealthy parts.

•An accident has disrupted railway services. •interfere vi.干预;干挠 •intervene vi.出面介入,干挠

•Part-time working interferes with their studies and gives them little or no useful experience. crisis.

•confine vt.局限于(范围 ) •transcend vt.超出或超越

•This attitude seems to be confined to the upper classes.

•The best films are those which transcend

national or cultural barriers. 篮子

•The President intervened personally in the •reaction •interaction •feedback •criticism •comment •evaluation

•hamper vt.妨碍, 束缚, 限制n.(有盖的)大•If they take a poorly balanced set of courses, •hinder v.阻碍,妨碍,阻挡

•Her progress certainly hasn't been hindered by

her lack of experience.

such freedom can hamper their academic accomplishment.

•promote vt.1. 提拔 3.推销 4.促进; 推动 •It has long been known that regular exercise

promotes all-round good health.

•boost vt.1. 增加, 提高 2.促进, •We need a holiday to boost our spirits.

•self-reliance •independence •rely on •depend on •abandon

•discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃 n.打出的牌 •exclude •give up

•enhance vt.1.提高, 增加, 加强 (han=捍)

•Traditional foods usually taste better, which

may enhance your appetite.

•ease 缓和减轻 pain /crisis\\pressure •relieve 减轻，缓和

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•enrich

雅思阅读核心词汇

•Our food culture is greatly enriched by the

application of modern agricultural technologies.

•sale representative

•reinforce vt.加固；使更结实

strengthen It is essential that stricter traffic rules and regulations be issued to strengthen traffic control.

•nutrition •nutrient •nourish •nurture

•malnourished [mæl'nʌriʃt] adj.营养不良的 •domestic [də'mestik] adj. 本国的, 国内的 •overseas [əuvə'si:z] adj. (在)海外的 •local

•indigenous [ɪn'dɪdʒənəs] adj. 土生土长的 •alien ['eiljən] adj.外国的, 外国人的

•infrastructure n.基础设施;基础建设 •facility n.设备, 设施

•instrument n..器具, 仪器,器械

•scrutinize vt.仔细检查 (search) •inspect •study •analyze

•viable adj.切实可行的;可实施的 •feasible adj.可行的, 可能且合理的

•harmonize ['hɑ:mə,naɪz] vt. (使)和谐 •coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dineit] vt. 使协调; •

•insulate •isolate •isolated

•pharmaceutical [,fɑ:mə'su:tɪkəl] adj.制药的;卖药的•drug •medicine •physician •surgery

•manufacture •artificial •manufactured

•adapt to •be used to •adjust to

•remote •polar •rural •urban

•expenditure •expense •expend •consume

•measure •detect •calculate •identify

•replicate •duplicate •copy •repeat •imitate •reproduce •photocopy •

7

雅思阅读核心词汇

•unbelievable •astonishing •incredible

8