英语作文提纲

英语(二）作文写作模板

*段首：

（一)对立观点命题形式的首句：

1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B,while others think quite differently on the issue of _____。 Personally, I stand on the side of A .

2. Some people say A,other people argue B 。 In a word,_____。 But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.

3。 There are different views concerning this topic 。 Some people like to CHOOSE A，some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally，I prefer B . I think B has more advantages。

4. From my point of view，it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B .

5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A,I would like to choose B because the following reasons .

6. In general,I prefer to _____ 。

7. As far as I am concerned，I would like to prefer _____ .

8。 When it comes to _____,most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .

9。 When asked about _____,the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .

10。 At the risk of address the issue too direct,I prefer A because I think that _____ .

11。 When asked about _____,many people give their opinions that _____，but other people may see _____ differently 。

12。 When faced with _____,quite a few would claim that _____,but others,in contrast,deem _____ as _____ .

13. When inquired about _____，the vast majority of people would like to _____，but other people，who hold an opposite view,consider _____ as _____ 。

14。 When _____ is mentioned _____,most people believe that _____，but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .

15。 While many people may stick to me idea that _____，I would like to prefer _____ 。

(二）单一观点式

A . Agree 1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now，it still has its significant realistic values .

2。 I would follow the reasoning that _____ 。

3。 Many people advocate that _____ 。 They claim that _____ 。 My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons 。

4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .

5. After pondering this question on many occasions,I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .

6。 my arguments for point are listed as follows.

7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .

8。 Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .

9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ 。

10。 Thinking logically，I can only say that the title statement is valid because

_____ .

11。 I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .

12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned，I agree that _____ 。

13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However,many others disagree with this argument 。 But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons 。

14. Recently,it has been much debated over the problem of AAA 。 Those who object to AAA announce that _____ 。 But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ 。

15。 Recently,there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ 。 But people who firmly advocate _____,on the other hand,argue that _____ 。

16。 There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ 。 But people who prefer _____，on the other hand，claim that _____ .

B . Disagree 1. Until recently，_____ was viewed as _____ 。 But people are taking a fresh look

at it .

2。 Recently，we often hear about _____ 。 But is it ？

3。 These days,it is often heard about _____ 。 But is this really the truth ?

4. I feel such an attitude is negative,and that it can bring _____.

5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank，I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .

6。 Despite the fact that many people believe that _____，I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis 。

7。 Although some people hold the opinion that _____,I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .

8. In the nationwide，discussion,many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .

9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____，but I _____ .

10. Until recently,_____ was regarded as _____ 。 But _____ .

11. Some people think that _____,but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons,as presented below .

12. Now,it is increasingly mentioned that _____ 。 Such people think _____ 。 But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .

13. Now,it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ 。 But I wonder if _____ 。

14。 I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because，in my point of view，I believe _____ .

15. As a matter of fact，I support that _____，but I cannot agree with the title statement .

16。 Nowadays，it is widely held that _____ 。 People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .

＊起始和扩展段落的句式

1。起始段首句常用句式

A proverb says:…… 有句谚语说：……

As the proverb says：…… 如谚语说:……

Everybody knows that…… 每个人都知道……

Generally speaking…… 一般说来……

It can be easily proved that…… 很容易证明……

It goes without saying that…… 不用说……

It is quite clear that……because…… 很明显……，因为……

It is often said that…… 人们常说……

Many people often ask this question：…… 许多人常问这个问题:……

It is true that…… ……是真实的

No one can deny that…… 谁也不能否认……

One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is 与上述同样重要的一件事是……

The chief reason why…… 为什么……的主要原因是……

We must recognize that…… 我们必须承认……

There is no doubt that…… 无疑……

I'm of the opinion that…… 我认为……

In my point of view…… 在我看来……

This can be expressed as follows…… 这可以从以下几点说明……

The reasons are presented below…… 原因例举如下……

To take…… for an example…… 以……为例……

Therefore we should realize that…… 因此我们应该了解……

We have reasons to believe that…… 我们有理由相信……

Now that we know that…… 既然我们知道……

What is more serious is that…… 更严重的是……

Anyway，I agree with the idea of…… 不管怎样，我同意……

2。推展段首句常用句式

Another special consideration in this case is that…对这个问题的另一考虑是……

Besides，we should not neglect that…… 除此之外，我们还不能忽视……

But it is a pity that…… 但遗憾的是……

But the problem is not so simple，therefore…… 然而问题并非如此简单，因此……

However，…… 然而……

Others may find this to be ture，but I do not,I believe that…… 在别人看来可能是对的，但我个人并不认为如此，我认为……

On the other hand，…… 另一方面……

Perhaps you’ll question why…… 也许你会问为什么……

There is certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem…… 尽管大量事实如此，但我们还有一个疑问……

Though we are in basic agreement with…… 虽然基本上我们同意……

What seems to be the trouble is…… 似乎困难是在……

Yet difference will be found，what is why I feel that…… 然而其中仍有差别，这也正是我们为什么认为……

So long as you regard this as reasonable，you may…… 只要你认为这合理，你就可以……

……should be put in the first place. ……应放在首要位置

Next，another factor we must consider is that…… 接下来，我们必须考虑的另一因素是……

The main reason that can be seen by everyone is that…… 每个人都注意到，最主要的原因是……

What is also with noticing is that…… 另一个值得注意的是……

*结尾:

1. Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the conclusion that

2。 All reliable evidences point to one saying，that is _____ .

3. For the reasons presented above,I strongly commit to the notion that

4. While it is true that _____，I think that _____ .

5. Given the factors I have just outlined,I can only say that _____ .

6。 This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____,it is _____ .

7。 Therefore，it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .

8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .

9。 To put all into a nutshell，I _____ 。

10。 In a word,I support the statement that it is better to _____ because

11.In a word…… 总而言之……

12。In conclusion…… 由此得出结论……

13.On account of this we can find that…… 由此我们可以知道……

14。The result is depend on…… 结果视……而定

15.Therefore，the findings reveal the following information…… 因此,这些发现揭示了以下信息……

16。Thus,this is the reason why we must…… 因此,这就是我们为什么必须……

17.To sum up…… 总而言之……

*写作常用词汇及词组

表层进

first；firstly； to begin with；second；secondly;to start with；third；thirdly； what's more；also and then;and equally important;besides in addition；further in the first place；furthermore；last but not the least； besides;moreover；finally

表举例

for example； for instance

to illustrate as an illustration

表解释

as a matter of fact frankly speaking

in this case namely

in other words

表总结

in summary ;in a word;in brief; in conclusion；to conclude ；in fact

indeed; in short；in other words ;it is true specially;namely in all

that is to summarize;thus as has been said;altogether in other words

finally in simpler terms;in particular that is;on the whole to put it differently

表强调

of course indeed;above all most important

emphasis certainly in fact

首段：启动观点、引出话题。 1。 Nowadays， there is a growing concern over the issue of… 2. Recently the issue of …has been brought to public attention. 3. When it comes to…， people’s notions may vary from one to another。 4。 When asked about…， different people will hold different opinions。 5. With the development of…， the problem of…has become increasingly serious. 6。 Nowadays, …plays an increasingly important role in our everyday life。 中段:承接论据，正反论述。 1. To understand the point of…， it is necessary to discuss/analyze… 2。 There is no denying that… 3。 There is no doubt that… 4。 It is reported that… 5。 A close study of...will probably make this point clear。

6。 We must recognize that… 7. Some people hold the view that…while other people argue that… 8。 Some other people have expressed the opposite opinion。 尾段：合并总结,归纳全文 1. On the basis of the analyses above， we may confidently come to a conclusion that… 2. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that… 3. From what has been discussed above， we may safely conclude that… 4. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may arrive at a conclusion that… 5。 There is certain truth in both arguments, but I believe the advantages of…outweigh its disadvantages. 6. It’s high time that we tried every means to put an end to… 7。 It is obvious that effective measures must be immediately taken to solve the problem.  解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1． 问题现状

2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First， (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, （举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation。 For one thing, (解决方法一)。 For another （解决方法二）. Finally， 解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that （我的解决方法）。 Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处)。

作文范例

Directions: In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic “Reduce Waste on Campus\". You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1。 目前有些校园内浪费现象严重;2。 浪费的危害3. 从我做起，杜绝浪费。

Reduce Waste on Campus

As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem。 We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of Yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.

The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place， it makes some students dependent on their parents for money， which is harmful to their development. If they don’t learn to support themselves， they will be “useless people” when they graduate。 In the second place， it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help。

As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything， from food to stationery。 What’s more, I’m determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste。 Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus。

①Nowadays／As is known to all/With， we／many people／students are facing／have to face（the problem of).

②There are several different ways／channels to tackle／solve the problem. First，③ 。 Second，④ . ⑤ Besides／Furthermore， 。

⑥As far as I am concerned/As to me，I prefer／choose to . ⑦ The reasons are as follows．For one thing，⑧ . For another，

⑨ 。 ⑩And above all／Most important of all, 。

Therefore，

 对比选择型作文模板

 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views.Some contend that＿＿＿＿。 For one thing,＿＿＿＿ 。For another，＿＿＿ .

In spite of all these claims， others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ 。Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ 。

It's no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue。 As for me， there’s some truth to both arguments .It's advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿。

职业生涯的选择

When it come to （the career choice)，different people hold different views.Some contend that (you should be committed to a lifetime career)。For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another（ you can have more room to improve yourself in one profession。）

In spite of all these claims，others maintain that（ you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that（ job-hop can broaden your horizons）。 Another instance often cited is that ( you can have better chance to earn more during the process of job-hop）。

It's no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me，there's some truth to both arguments. It's a advisable to （make your choice depending on your context).

电子书还是纸质书

E-books or paper books

When it comes to （the choice of read)，different people hold different views。Some (prefer to read E—books)。For one thing,（It is very easy to read.You can download the content on the Internet to your phone.Then you can read anywhere.）For another（ A lot of E-books do not spend a lot of money to buy，so that E—books can help you save money.)

In spite of all these claims，others maintain that（ paper books is better)，and they point out that( paper books give a feeling of true reading). Another instance often cited is that （read paper books can protect people's eyes）。

It's no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments。 It’s a advisable to (make your choice depending on your context）。

对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法.

1． 有一些人认为

2． 另一些人认为

3． 我的看法。..

The topic of (主题）is becoming more and more popular recently。 There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二）. Moreover， (理由三）。

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一）. Secondly (besides)，（理由二）。 Thirdly (finally),（理由三).

From my point of view, I think （我的观点）. The reason is that （原因)。 As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice 。

（2)选择一种观点

思路 第一段:引言（引山讨论的主题（X），提出两种对立的观点(A和B)，有时还可略提及支持这两种观点的理由)

第二段：正文（表明自己的看法,阐述自己支持某一观点的理由，或／和驳斥自己反对的观点）

第三段：结论(总结全文,重中自己的观点)

这种篇章结构的重点放在表达自己的观点上,更能充分地阐述自己的观点，使自己的观点更充实、更有说服力。

作文范例

Directions： For this part， you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese） below： 1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。 2。 也有些人认为数字与运气无关。 3。 试说明你的看法。

①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions。 Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck. They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes - to be rich or successful。 ④However, there are still many people who won’t agree。 They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant and superstitious belief. Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.

⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter argument。 For one thing, ⑧ numbers， including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting， They don't have magic power. For another， ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers， If we work hard and make good preparations,

good luck will come to us.

⑩Therefore， lucky numbers don’t bring good luck。 It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.

模版

①When asked about X，different people will offer different opinions. Some people say／think／believe／take it for granted that ② , while others hold that ③.

④As far as I am concerned/Personally, I agree with the first／second view．The reasons are as follows．First，⑤there is an element of truth that follow that but ⑥ it doesn’t follow that。 Therefore, ⑦ the first view doesn’t hold water/can not bear much analysis/can not stand up to close examination．

⑧ Therefore/In conclusion，

 现象解释型作文模板：

Recently， ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿。 There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿ ，What is more， ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly， ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result， ＿＿＿＿＿．

Considering all these， ＿＿＿．For one thing， ＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿．In conclusion， ＿＿＿＿

喜欢接受挑战

Recently,(more and more people like to seek new challenge）。What amazes us most is （that the younger people,such as 80s even 90s，like to meet the challenge)。 There are many reasons explaining this phenomenon.The main reason is (difficult situation could motivate one’s creativity）。What is more,(it excises one’s skill).Thirdly ,（during the process，you may make friends with those who hold the same target）.

Considering all these,for one thing,(obstacle is not a bad dream， while it is just like the dark before shining).For another，(you can finally make over it if you can overcome fear in your heart).In conclusion，(challenge can be a light brighten your way to the tomorrow。).

阐述名言型模版

思路 第一段，①引出名言②③阐述名言的含义

第二段，④指出有许多例子可论证该名言⑤例一⑥例二

第三段，⑦重申名言的合理性⑧敦促别人按名言行事

模版

①The famous saying/ proverb that is very philosophical and hence universally accepted. ②It means 。 ③ That is/In other words， .

④Many examples can be cited to illustrate the saying/proverb. ⑤A case in point is . 。

⑥Another case in point is . 。 。

⑦Therefore/ In conclusion， it goes without saying that . ⑧Since we have realized the essence of the saying/ proverb, we should bear/keep it in mind as a motto for a lifetime （and put it into practice/always follow what the saying/ proverb says。