那动笔之前要做什么?究竟该怎么列提纲?
If you don't spend some time planning your ideas, it's likely that you'll run out of things to write, or you'll go off-topic. When planning, keep checking the question to make sure that your ideas are relevant.
Read the question below, and then look at my example plan.
The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
4-paragraph plan:
1. Introduce the topic of 'traditional ideas and modern life', then partly agree: some ideas are outdated, but others are still helpful
2. Paragraph about ideas which are not so helpful nowadays: Work - having a career for life is no longer normal
Relationships - 'rules' about who and when to marry are changing Gender roles - traditional fixed roles of men and women have changed 3. Paragraph about traditional ideas which we shouldn't forget: Work - work hard, do your best, take pride in your work Behaviour - politeness, good manners, respect for others
Community - help others, be a good neighbour, look after local area 4. Conclusion: repeat / summarise the answer
当然,这里的例子给的很具体,考场上时间有限,你不可能列得这么详细。但我想每一步骤的key words 以及Simon通过例子给大家传达的要旨大家应该明白了。
所以,下次写文章动笔之前,一定要事先有个plan, ideas可以用最简单的词列一下(我个人觉得列的时候写中英文都无所谓)这么做,对预防写作中跑题和思维短路应该是有帮助的。
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