学习目标：掌握阅读短文选择最佳选项的技巧并学会运用。 重 点：掌握做题方法。 难 点：掌握解题技巧，抓住关键词，关键句. 学法指导：辅导学生学会把捕捉的信息进行分析、推理的能力. 中考链接: 导学过程 细节和事实的考查: 1. 做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。 2. 解答问题，选定答案。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然圈定。遇到不会做的问题可暂时不做，把每个问题阅读完毕，等会做的题已做完，然后再回头做剩下的题目。在做题时，如果遇到困难，再重新查阅。这次重读，要针对问题的要求，抓住重点，一次求得正确答案。 例文: 此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节设问并要求考生回答：如： The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words “job search” or“ employment” to find the websites you need. （ ）What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the Internet? A. To type in “job search ”to find the websites. B. To write a good resume. C. To prepare for an interview D. To get an English dictionary 这是一道典型的事实询问题，因为它的答案可以直接从文段中找到。根据第二句话，可以得知A为正确答案。 解这类题的主要方法是： 1. 明确题意。2. 寻找答案来源。3. 找准关键词。4. 反复阅读。 练习: A JOB WANTED Waiter Big, busy restaurant. 2 years’ experience, part time, $ 8 an hour. Apply (申请) in person at 6756 Main St. Southgate. Salesgirl Busy department store. No experience, $ 10 an hour, will train. Apply in person at 224 West Rose Ave. Richmond. 47. If you can speak Chinese, you can apply for _____. A. Waiter B. Office Assistant C. Salesgirl D. Guide Office Assistant Francisco’s Shoe Shop. Office work, full time, no experience, $ 13 an hour. Speak Chinese. Fax resume (简历) to 555-3003. Guide Love travel? Join us! Full time, speak English. No experience, $ 12 an hour. Email resume: lewisnclark@dot.org 48. If you want to be a waiter, you should _____. A. be trained B. have experience C. speak English B. $ 10 D. know Chinese C. $ 12 D. $ 13 49. If you work as a guide, you can get _____ an hour.A. $ 8 A Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help. If you get lost, you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay. When you choke at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you can’t breathe after six tries, call 120. Leave the telephone open until help arrives. Use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound until the blood stops running. Don’t put the cloth around your leg tightly(过紧), or you may lose your foot. When a fire breaks out, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside. 47. If you get lost in a wide open area, you should _______. A. call out for help B. make a cross C. phone the police D. draw a map. 48. You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from ____________. A. smoke B. light C. noise D. rain 49. _______can help to deal with a wound. A. A wet towel B. A scarf C. A chair D. Some rocks 小结: 1.细节题的设题方式: 2.细节题的答题技巧:
