六年级译林版小学英语 阅读理解专题练习

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, \"It's a nice day today!\" \"But it was a little colder yesterday,\" your friend may answer. \"But it will get a bit warmer later!\" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, \"How friendly you are! How polite you are!\"

（1）In England, people usually talk very much.

（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, \"It's a nice day today!\" （5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述 when you meet your friends in England, you can say, \"It's a nice day today!\" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, \"How friendly you are! How polite you are!\" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）.

（1）There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55 B. 30 C. 25 （2）All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit （3）Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers. （4）How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. （5）Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much. B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.

（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A. （3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.

（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C. （5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.

But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, \"Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave.\" The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, \"Who is that speaking?\" \"It's my father, Madam,\" answered Tom. （1）Tom likes school very much.

（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday. （3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.

（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home. （5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述 Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not

like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

：sunny Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday ：cloudy

：heavy rain

：light snow

Weather Forecast for Next Week Saturday （1）There will be ________ next Friday. （2）It will ________ next Monday. （3）It will ________ next Thursday. （4）There will be ________ next Wednesday. （5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________. 【答案】 （1）a light snow （2）be cloudy （3）rain （4）a heavy rain （5）Sunday；Saturday 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、 （2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。 （3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。

（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。 （5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。故答案为：Sunday， Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room. （1）Eric is tall now.

（2）Eric's new home is on the second floor. （3）Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago. （4）Eric liked sports four years ago. （5）There was a computer in Eric's old room. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。

（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I've got many Chinese friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time! （1）Lucy comes from ________. （2）She has got many ________. （3）She visited Kunming with ________. （4）They went to Kunming ________.

（5）They were very ________ in Kunming. 【答案】 （1）England （2）Chinese friends （3）her parents （4）by plane/ last summer （5）happy

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Lucy情况的短文。

（1）根据短文句子 I'm from England. （我来自英国。）可知来自英国，应填England。故答案为：England。

（2）根据短文句子 I've got many Chinese friends. （我有许多中国朋友。）可知有许多中国朋友。应填Chinese friends。故答案为：Chinese friends。

（3）根据短文句子 I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. （上个暑假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知是和父母。应填her parents。故答案为：her parents。

（4）根据短文句子 We went there by plane. （我们乘飞机去那里。）可知是乘飞机。应填by plane。或者根据短文句子 I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. （上个暑假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知填上last summer。故答案为：by plane/last summer。 （5）根据短文句子 We had a good time! （我们玩得高兴。）可知他们在昆明非常高兴。应填happy。故答案为：happy。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much. （1）Bob is a Chinese boy.

（2）Bob's school is old but beautiful. （3）In the north, there is a playground. （4）The classrooms are small but new. （5）There are eighteen teachers in Bob's school. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Bob学校照片的短文。

（1）句意：Bob是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述 My name is Bob. I'm an English boy.（我的名字叫Bob。我是一位英国男孩。）可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述 My school is very old, but it's very

beautiful.（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。）可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述 There is a playground in the north.（北边有一个操场。）可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述 The classrooms are very big.（教室很大。）可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在Bob的学校里有18位教师。根据短文叙述 There are eighty teachers in my school.（在我们家有80位老师。）可知有80位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.

“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.

“All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant.

When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her.

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” “All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly. 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays. （2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys. （4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food. （5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0

【解析】【分析】大意： 威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西付钱，经常说\"好吧。多少钱？”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说：“月亮真漂亮吗？”\"好吧。“多少钱？”她丈夫回答得很快。

（1）句意： 威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。 根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物， 故答案为正确。 （2）句意： 安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。 根据 “Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫， 故答案为正确。

（3）句意： 威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。 根据 Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西， 故

答案为错误。

（4）句意： 安迪饿了，想买点吃的。 根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西， 故答案为错误。

（5）句意： 威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。 根据 Suddenly his wife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” 可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮， 故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

9．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的). （1）Many English people have _____meals a day.

A. two B. three C. four D. five （2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish （3）People have lunch at ______.

A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one （4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge （5）In some English families, dinner comes ________.

A. in the morning B. at noon C. on Sunday D. in the afternoon 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.

②根据所给的短文，People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.

③根据所给的短文，Lunch comes at 1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.

④根据所给的短文，Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables.下午茶从4

点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.

⑤根据所给的短文，But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.

10．阅读理解阅读并判断。

The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.

（1）The children are talking about their holiday plans. （2）Sandy is learning to paint. （3）Mary is good at dancing.

（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player. （5）Danny likes watching films about policeman. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。

⑴细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .

⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .

⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与题意不符，故答案为：正确 .

⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于的电影。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出

正确的答案。

11．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know? Sue: Yes. It's near the park. Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right. Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour. Jim: Thank you. Sue: You're welcome.

（1）Where does Jim want to go?

A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the bus stop. （2）How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. （3）How long does it take to go there by bus?

A. It's about two hours. B. It's about one hour. C. It's about four hours. 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。

（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。故选A。

（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。

12．阅读理解阅读理解 Sam: Excuse me! A man: Yes?

Sam: Where is the library? A man: It is far from here. Sam: How can I get there? A man: You can get there by bus. Sam: But where is the bus stop? A man: Cross the street, it's over there.

Sam: Thank you. A man: My pleasure.

（1）Is the library far from here?

A. Yes. B. No. C. We don't know. （2）How can Sam get the library?

A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. （3）Where is the bus stop?

A. Beside the bank. B. Cross the street. C. At the traffic lights. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。

（1）根据Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常远。故选A。

（2）根据Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.可知主人公可以做公交车到那里。故选C。

（3）根据Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning. （2）We get to the park by bike. （3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. （5）We are going to see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and noisy.

（1）There were some small houses here many years ago. （2）The air wasn't clean then.

（3）Now people do many different jobs in the city. （4）The traffic is busy and noisy. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。

（1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据 Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据 The air was clean. 可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据 They do many different jobs. 可知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 The traffic is busy and noisy. 可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

15．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy. （1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday. （2）Her friend Kate went to ________.

（3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________. （4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't. （5）They ________ all happy. 【答案】（1）Canada （2）China

（3）went skating；took many pictures. （4）skating （5）were

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。

⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada

⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China

⑶推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures

⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating

⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。