第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Bird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.
The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.
Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.
The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.
1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring? A The temperature in the south has risen. B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.
C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.
D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds. 2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate? A. Day length and food supply.
B. Night length and high stress. C. Temperature changes and daylength. D. Food supply and temperature changes. 3. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Birds' Life B. Birds' Migration C. Birds' Breeding Habits D. Birds' Living Environment
B
Itzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in whatwas thenPalestine, in 1945. Today he lives inNew York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.
Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches (拐杖) on his arms. But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.
At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York. In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics (评论家) say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.
Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.
4. According to the passage, what do we know about Itzhak Perlman? A. He is 75 years old today. B. He was born inNew York City. C. He has some achievements in music.
D. He was a rich citizen of the world.
5. When Itzhak Perlman first learned music, his teachers ________. A. ignored his talents B. thought he was fit to learn music C. had pity on him D. didn't want to accept him 6. What makes Itzhak Perlman's playing special according to critics? A. The emotions he communicates in his playing. B. The style in which he plays his music. C. The kind of music he plays.
D. The power and strength in his music.
7. How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play? A. Moved. B. Calm. C. Funny. D. Excited.
C
Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well\a photo with text?
So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
8. What does the underlined word “exclusive\" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Unique. B. Similar. C. Relevant. D. Fundamental.
9. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties? A. To draw others' attention. B. To satisfy others' curiosity. C. To remove negative feelings. D. To develop good relationships.
10. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with? A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy. B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help. C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive. D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong. 11. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing? A. Reflecting on past bad manners. B. Showing a great many expensive goods. C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast. D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
D
Sonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).
Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.
“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with
no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”
The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.
“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”
It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”
She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.”
12. How did Redding feel on the plane? A. Tired. B. Uncomfortable. C. Very angry. D. Deeply afraid. 13. What did Amburgy do to help the family? A. She asked the family to stay beside her. B. She asked the other passengers for help. C. She tried her best to calm the boy. D. She helped look after the other boy. 14. Why did Redding post the story? A. To show her thanks. B. To help kids with autism. C. To get in touch with Amburgy. D. To share her travel experience.
15. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy? A. Proud. B. Honest.
C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Magazine Activities for Learning English
Even if you just read the magazines and enjoy their content, you will be learning new words, sentence structuresand common sayings.___16___Here are some activities you can do with English magazines that will help you study English actively. You can do these out loud by writing, through discussion with someone else or even just silently in your head.
___17___Most magazines have a lot of pictures. Choose some pictures and describe what you see in them, out loud or in writing. You can find more ideas on how to learn using pictures in this article.
Add speech and thoughts. Are there any people or animals in the pictures?___18___Then write on the magazine their words or thoughts in your imagination. It is like a film showing in your mind.
Summarize the articles. You can test how well you understand an article by trying to summarize it.___19___If you can’t, try reading it again and take care to see the meaning instead of the individual words.
Discuss the articles. If you read about an event that just happened, or even if you just find something interesting, share it with someone. Have a conversation about it. It will be a great way to practice your understanding of the article and your conversation skills. Some-times reading an article leaves you with more questions. If you could ask the author anything, what would it be? What else would you want to know about the topic?___20___ A. Describe the pictures. B. Diversify your reading practice.
C.Imagine what they would be saying or thinking.
D. You can also search for words that you found in magazines. E. Actually, you can take your learning a step further with them. F.Can you describe what the article is about in a sentence or two? G. Talking about an article with its author is the best way to understand it.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
On a hilltop in southeast Brazil, 4,500 feet above the surrounding landscape, is a coffee plantation with a history of more than 150 years—five generations. The owner is Ellen Fontana, a woman____21____to both her land and her family. A respect____22____nature contributes to her business; she employs sustainable (可持续的) practices to____23____water, avoid pesticides and____24____greenhouse gas emissions. Her devotion and attention helped her____25____award-winning specialty coffee and a successful coffee
business, which she hopes will____26____through future generations.
But in the past few years, her vision of the future has been____27____. The planet is changing____28____and whether coffee production will continue in her area in 20 or 50 years is naturally a____29____.
“I heard from my grandparents that it used to rain a lot in January, and the dry and rainy seasons were more clearly_____30_____,” Fontana says. “But now, for a few years, we have noticed_____31_____rainfall, high temperature and hail (冰雹).”
In 2014, Fontana’s home experienced its worst_____32_____in nearly a century, leading to a rare water crisis. And February 2020 was the rainiest month in the region’s_____33_____history, resulting in floods.
_____34_____Fontana has earned more than many, thanks to her hilltop location and a significant area of natural forest that she and her family have_____35_____on their land.
She says, “We are in a region with a lot of preserved forest, and we have a lot of coffee. This climate_____36_____a lot in the balance of crops. I think that living in a balance between coffee production and the environment that we live in provides a_____37_____not only for our family but for all the other people who will_____38_____these resources. I think this_____39_____is good for the business, good for the_____40_____and good for our soul.”
21. A. related B. addicted C. devoted D. used 22. A. to B. for C. about D. in
23. A. make the best of B. run out of C. keep track of D. give way to 24. A. reserve B. reject C. reduce D. replace 25. A. design B. invent C. harvest D. create 26. A. stop B. return C. appear D. continue 27. A. improved B. shaken C. recognized D. cleared 28. A. frequently B. rapidly C. gradually D. definitely 29. A. concern B. factor C. mission D. principle 30. A. conducted B. listed C. pursued D. defined 31. A. irregular B. increasing C. mild D. average 32. A. drought B. sandstorm C. flood D. earthquake 33. A. hidden B. recorded C. short D. brief 34. A. Otherwise B. Also C. Thus D. But
35. A. cut B. covered C. maintained D. produced 36. A. fades B. changes C. punishes D. helps 37. A. benefit B. career C. freedom D. convenience 38. A. remove B. enjoy C. waste D. observe 39. A. access B. approach C. balance D. behavior 40. A. friends B. climate C.atmosphere D. family 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Chinese painting has a history of more than 2,000 years. Chinese painting has three major kinds of subjects,____41.____(include) birds and flowers, persons and sights of the countryside, mountains and sea. Chinese painting has much to do with the art of fine handwriting____42.____(call) calligraphy (书法). Chinese painters use black ink____43.____(produce) different tones and a brush to make many kinds of lines. Even if they add color1 , the ink drawing remains the basic____44.____the design. In judging paintings, the Chinese pay more attention to the brushwork than to____45.____subject.
Chinese
painting,
also
known
as
the
traditional
national
painting,
has
its
unique
and____46.____(independence) system in the world’s fine arts field. The traditional subjects are persons, sights, flowers and birds. They____47.____(divide) into two different styles: one is Gong bi, or meticulous (细致的) painting. This traditional realistic style features the fine brushwork and close attention to detail; the other is Xie yi, or impressionist painting,____48.____characteristics are vivid expression and powerful outlines. The____49.____(form) of painting include wall paintings, screens, album and fan covers. There____50.____(be) also unique decoration and paper hanging skills for paintings. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good morning everyone! Today I want to say something about my parent. My father is a honest businessman
and has to support the whole family. He laugh so much that he can even give me a smile at the most difficult time in her life. He always tells me to taking a positive attitude towards everything because it's useless to cry. My mother is the most busiest person in the family, which always has a lot of housework to do. But she never complains. She treats another people with respect, so everybody likes her. Ordinarily as they are, they are truly my best teachers and I am very proud them. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.参加人员:
2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下: 3.活动反响 注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cross-Country Running Race
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. D 2. C 3. B
4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. including
42. called 43. to produce 44. of 45. the 46. independent 47. are divided
48. whose 49. forms 50. are
51.(1).parent→parents (2).a→an
(3).laugh→laughs (4).her→his/our (5).taking→take (6).将most去掉 (7).which→who (8).another→other
(9).Ordinarily→Ordinary (10).在proud后面加of 52.略
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