宾语从句
一.宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略
1. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后
面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
2. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
3. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.
注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. （二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句
1. 在带to的不定式前
例句：We decided whether to walk there. 2. 在介词的后面
例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 3. 在动词后面的宾语从句时
例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week 4. 直接与or not连用时
例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
1. if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”
例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. 2. if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday. 3. 引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时 例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.
（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。 例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
三.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：
1. I don’t know what they are looking for. 2. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 3. Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
四.宾语从句的时态
1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 2. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点
1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。 2. 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。 3. 连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。 4. whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。
5. 如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.
全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——宾语从句
1. –Can you tell me ______?
–She is in the computer lab.（09北京） A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is 2. ---Excuse me, could you tell me __________?
---Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.（09福州）
A. how did the accident happen B. how the accident happened C. how does the accident happen D. how the accident happens 答案：B
3. I really want to know _______.（09兰州）
A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday 答案：A
4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?(09广州) A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 答案：C
5. ---Could you tell me ________? He is wanted by the head teacher． ---Sorry, I’ve no idea．But he ________ here just now．（09深圳） A. where Tim was, was B．where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is 答案：C
6. –Could you tell me __________? –Yes, it will start at ten. （09湛江）
A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting will begin C. where the meeting begins D. where does the meeting begin 答案：B
7. Everyone Can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best do________．（09哈尔滨）
A．what we should do B．what should we do C．how we should do 答案：A
8. I don’t know .（09恩施）
A. how often he visits his grandparents B. how soon will he come back C. how many students are there in his class D. how long is the bridge 答案：A
9. —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking.（09黄冈）
A. how I will improve my English B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English 答案：A
10. —How clean the bedroom is!
—Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.（09武汉）
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 答案：C
11. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. —Sorry. I don't know ______.（09武汉）
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left 答案：C
12. ---Excuse me，do you know __________？ —Sure．There is a bank there．（09仙桃）
A、when I can go to the bank B、where the bank is C、when can I go to the bank D、where is the bank 答案：B
13. — Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________? — Sorry, I have no idea. （09孝感）
to
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 答案：A
14. — Could you tell me _______? I must find him.
— Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now. （09孝感） A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where Tom is D. where can I find Tom 答案：C
15. --- Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week? --- Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.（09通化） A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for 答案：A
16. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know??____________? —In order to prepare for the coming exam.（09常州）
A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working 答案：B
17. —Can you tell me _______for the 60th China National Day? --A wonderful parade.（09连云港）
A. what is going to be held B. who is going to be invited C. how much money will be raised D. how long will it last 答案：A
18. —I’d like to know_______． —At 6．30．（09苏州）
A．when does your mother usually cook breakfast B．how your mother usually cooks breakfast C．when your mother usually cooks breakfast D．how does your mother usually cook breakfast 答案：C
19. I don’t know________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me?（09宿迁） A. when we start B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start 答案：C
20. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _________________?（09山西） A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it 答案：C
21. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ___ in our school in the next term. 绵阳）
09（
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build 答案：A
22. ---- Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________?
---- Yes, There is a video shop next to the tall building.（09绵阳） A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 答案：B
23. —Excuse me. Could you tell me__________? I want to post a letter. —Sure. It’s between Hongqi Supermarket and Jinglong Hotel.（09达州）
A. where was the post office B. where the post office is C. how can I get to the cinema D. how I can get to the cinema 答案：B
24. Miss Green didn't tell us in 2002, but now she lives in our school.（09阜康）
A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 答案：D
25. --Excuse me, could you tell me _________ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.(09宁波) A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy 答案：A
26. ---Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday? --- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.（09重庆）
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for 答案：B
27. ---Do you know ______ about Wuhu? ---The people and the food. (09芜湖)
A. how Jack likes B. what Jack likes C. how does Jack like D. what does Jack like 答案：B
28. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu library _____ new. Let’s borrow some.(09芜湖) A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：B
29. Can you tell me _________? I’d like to buy some school things. (09莆田) A. when does the supermarket open B. when the supermarket opens C. when the supermarket opened
答案：B
30. --- Would you please tell me _______?
--- Of course. About twenty minutes’ walk. (09漳州)
A. how far is it from the hotel B, how far it is from the hotel C. how long you have been in the hotel D. how long have you been in the hotel 答案：B
31. Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ______. (09广东) A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily 答案：C
32.---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? --- Sorry. I don’t know ________. (09河南)
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 答案：D
33. You can’t image _______ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.（09安徽）
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 答案：B
34. ---Did you know _____? --- He was ill in hospital. (09贵港)
A. why he doesn’t come to school B. why he didn’t come to school C. when he came to school D. who did he come to school with 答案：B
35. Do you know _______? (09柳州)
A. when will he come B. what is he doing C. where he lives D. why is he late 答案：C
I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
II. 按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (改写句子) →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. \"Does the girl need any help?” he asked me
.(变为复合句) →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help. 3.Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.
(合并为一个句子) _________ Jim _________Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.
(改为含宾语从句的复合句) I want to know _________ the train _________. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework.
(用not...until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework. 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.
(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案: I. 1-5DDDCD 6-10ADDBD II. 1. if/whether; enjoys 2. if/whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came
定语从句
定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：
1.what不能引导定语从句.
2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：
The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing . The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注： A． 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。 1．先行词为one、ones或anyone
（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard. （2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 2．先行词为these时
These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school. 3．在there be 开头的句子中
There is a student who wants to see you.
4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards. 5．在非限制性定语从句中
A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan. B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。
二．指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that. 试分析： 1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun. 2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.
3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)
4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.) 注：
A. 介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用whom、 which不能用who或that. (1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.
(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming. B. 部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。
Is this the book which she is looking for?
The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li. The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son. C． 指物时，下列情况下只能用that ，不宜用which。
（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people. I have told them all (that) I know. All that can be done has been done. （2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。
The first book that I read last night was an English novel. （3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen. This is the best that can be done now.
（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about. There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.
（5）如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修饰时。
This is the only book that can be lent to you.
（6）当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。 Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ? D．只物时，下列情况下只能用which，不宜用that。 （1）关系代词放在介词之后
This is the factory in which we once worked. （2）非限制性定语从句中
This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun. （3）that，Those作主语时
Those which are on the desk are English books.
E．先行词前有such、the same、 as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same„as„表示同样的, the same„that„表示同一的
He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays. 三．比较When/which、where /which、why. which I still never forget.
This is the day when I joined the party. which he spent reading the books. where I found the book. which makes machines.
This is the place which we once visited.
which I will never forget. which I am looking for.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别： 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
All the students who study hard have passed.学习努力的学生都考试及格了。(只有努力的及格了，不努力的没及格。) All the students ,who study hard have passed.所有的学生都及格了，他们学习努力。（没有人不及格，这些学生都很努力。）
从句是先行词不可缺少的定语（如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正确。） 从句是对先行词的附加说明（如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影响。） 与主句关系密切，不用逗号 与主句关系不十分密切，用逗号与主句隔开译为汉语时，从句译在先行词前，与先行词用“的”连接 译为汉语时，从句放在主句后面关系代词that可以代替who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 关系代词不用that,只用who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 关系代词代替宾语时可以省略 关系代词不能省略关系代词as和which
先研究下面两个例句：
○1.This elephant is like a snake, as /which everybody can see. =As everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. 任何人都看得出来，这头象像条蛇。
○2.Tom didn’t pass the physics exam, which made his parents very angry. Tom物理考试不及格，这使得他父亲很生气。
这两个例句中，as和which所代表的都是整个主句所表示的内容。但有两点不同之处： 1． 在形式上as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面。
2． 在意义上，as引导的定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系，常译为“正如„„”，“就像„„”，而which引导的定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系，或which引导的定语从句是对主句的评论。因此，在意思通顺的情况下，which可代替as，而as许多时候不能代替which，如句○2。再如：
1．He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again. 正如我们所料，他又迟到了。/他又迟到了这是我们早就料到的。
2． The street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. 街道好多星期没有打扫了，因此整条街很脏。（不用as）
3．The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful. 那年轻人诈骗了他朋友许多钱财，这是不光彩的。（不 用as）
4．He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health. 他每天运动，这对他的身体很有好处。（不用as）
5．As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. 正如已经指出的那样，英语对于初学者说，是相当难学的。在such„as„、the same„as„、 as„、 as many„/much as„等结构中,as不能用which代替。如：
1.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. 这样的书对于初学的人来说是太难了。
=Books such as this are „ =Books like this are „
2.I live in the same building as he (does). 我和他住再同一座大楼里。
3.He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. 他认识所有到会的人。 4.That day we all got up early as usual. 那天我们和平时一样，都起得很早。 “One of the +复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况
这一结构后面的定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式，跟定语从句所*近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。如：
1． That is one of the books that are required for study at school.
2． This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990. 3． She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .
4． This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties, 如果one of +复数名词这一结构前面带有the only、the very之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式，这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是而不是那个复数名词。如： 1.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.( 修饰the only one)
He is one of the teachers who know French in our school.( 修饰the teachers) 2.This is the only one of the rooms that is free now. (修饰the only one) This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修饰rooms) as与which引导的定语从句
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 As we all know, the earth is round. 2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.
3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.
4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.
定语从句练习题 一、单项填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1． This is the only one of the students _____ the truth． A． that knows B． that know C． who know D． which knows 2． Do you know the girl _____? A． whom he often talk to B． to who he often talks C． to that he often talks D． he often talks to 3． The world _____ we live is made up of matter． A． on which B． of which C． at which D． in which 4． There are no children _____ love their parents． A． that do not B． who does not C． that D． who 5． I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school． A． that is B． who are C． who am D． who is 6． Abraham Lincoln， _____ led the United States _____ these years， was _____ of the greatest presidents． A． he；for；a B． whom；in；one C． who；at；one D． who；through；one 7． Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress? A． whose B． that C． whom D． that’s 8． The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist． A． I spoke B． I spoke to C． whom I spoke D． that I spoke to him
9． The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory． A． that you just talked B． whom you just talked to C． which you just talked to D． who you just talked 10． The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop． A． you need B． what you need C． which you need it D． that you need it 11． Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A． which B． where C． in which D． what 12． Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit． A． which B． where C． that D． in which 13． The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good． A． that B． which C． for which D． to which 14． The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair． A． about which B． of which C． in which D． for which 15． He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated． A． by whom B． by who C． by whose D． by him 16． This is the factory _____ we visited last week． A． which B． where C． who D． in which 17． Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow? A． which B． that C． where D． the one 18． Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt． A． who B． whom C． of whom D． whose 19． This is the key _____． A． which you are looking for B． for which you are looking C． for that you are looking D． you are looking for which 20． The woman _____ is his mother． A． of whom he takes care B． of that he takes care C． he takes care of D． whom he takes care 21． He reached London in 1994， _____， some time later， he became a famous actor． A． when B． where C． which D． who 22． Such things _____ you described are rare now． A． as B． who C． which D． that 23． In those days， he would go to Mr． Black and his family， _____． A． where he was treated as part of them B． for whom it was kind C． with whom he had a wonderful time D． that was the most pleasant part of his life
24． Which sentence is wrong? A． The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth． B． Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C． Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land． D． People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth． 25． The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945． A． when B． during that C． in which D． which 26． He was born in the year _____ the Anti－Japanese War broke out． A． which B． when C． on which D． during which 27． We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou， _____ live my grandparents and some relatives． A． which B． that C． who D． where 28． Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A． which B． what C． why D． for that 29． Some of the roads were flooded， _____ made our journey more difficult． A． which B． it C． what D． that 30． He must be from Africa， _____ can be seen from his skin． A． that B． as C． who D． what 31． Mr． Wu， _____ everybody likes， is going to give us a talk on chemistry． A． whom B． that C． which D． / 32． The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight， _____ he had been dreaming of for years． A． that； which B． where； that C． in which； what D． where； which 33． He has to work on Sundays， _____ he does not like． A． and which B． which C． and when D． when 34． Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat? A． when B． that C． where D． which 35． As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan． A． who B． that C． which D． as 答案及解析： 1． 选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 2． 选D。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。 3． 选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。 4． 选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。 5． 选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。 6． 选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。
7． 选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。 8． 选B。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 9． 选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。 10． 选A。关系代词为that或者which， 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 11． 选A。先行词是shop， 关系代词在从句中作主语。 12． 选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。 13． 选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。 14． 选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。 15． 选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。 16． 选A。先行词是factory， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。 17． 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 18． 选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。 19． 选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。 20． 选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。 21． 选B。先行词是London， 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。 22． 选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。 23． 选C。Mr． Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。 24． 选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。 25． 选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。 26． 选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。 27． 选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。 28． 选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。 29． 选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。 30． 选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。 31． 选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。 32． 选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。 33． 选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。 34． 选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。 35． 选D。当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。
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