专题05 阅读理解（应用文）
一、（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）
9:05 a.m.
1．What’s the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting? A．Sunny.
B．Foggy.
C．windy.
D．Rainy.
2．What will they do this afternoon? A．Play football.
B．Go cycling.
C．See a film.
D．Go to the zoo.
3．What time will they meet? A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 2:55 p.m.
C．At 3:00 p.m.
D．At 3:05 p.m.4．What docs Nick mean by
saying “You are not alone!”? A．I’m also a football fan. C．I’m also doing my homework. 【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【解析】
本文是关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“but it’s raining outside”可知外面在下雨，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema...Agreed...All agreed”可知下午他们去看电影，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55”以及“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier.”可知提前十分钟见面，也就是2点45分，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“What are you up to? I’m waiting!”（你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着，故选B。
B．I’m also waiting. D．I’m also booking tickets.
二、（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
5．The picture above is _________. A．a poster
B．a notice
C．a story
D．a report
6．If Bob takes the tour with his parents, they will pay _________. A．$50
B．$100
C．$150
D．$200
7．On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at __________. A．Balinghai Beach
C．Crocodile and Bulabog Beach 【答案】
5．A 6．C 7．C 【解析】
本文是一则旅游信息的广告，介绍了价格，行程安排等内容。
5．推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，本文是一则旅游信息的广告，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据“Only $50 per person”可知，每个人是50美元，如果Bob和他的父母一起去，需要支付：50×3=150，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“if November—April: Crocodile and Bulabog
B．Coral Garden D．Puka Beach
Beach”可知，11月1日，游客们将从鳄鱼和布拉博海滩开始游览，故选C。
三、（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Store Guide
Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
8．Father’s
Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________. A．Second Floor
B．First Floor
C．Ground Floor
D．First Basement
9．On which floor can’t people do the shopping? A．Second Floor.
B．First Floor.
C．First Basement.
D．Second Basement.
10．If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable(合理的) order to get the things below?
a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dress A．c→a→d→b
B．c→b→a→d
C．a→c→b→d
D．a→b→d→c
?
11．According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable forA．【答案】
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。
B．
C．
D．
8．细节理解题。根据清单内容First Floor “Men’s clothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。故
选B。
9．细节理解题。根据清单内容Second Basement “Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；然后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c-a-d-b。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据清单内容Second Floor “Food Hall”可知，应把C选项放入问号处。故选C。
四、（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
12．If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________. A．Latin Dance C．Spin class
B．Shuttlecock exercise D．Yoga class
13．If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take? A．Liu Genghong’s.
B．Karen’s.
C．John’s.
D．Sara’s.
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B．Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people. C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D．Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.15．Where is the material probably taken from?
A．A tour guide. C．A news report.
B．A sports website. D．A fashion magazine.
【答案】
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【解析】
本文主要介绍了四个在线健身直播课程情况。
12．细节理解题。根据JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES“Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.”可知刘畊宏的毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!”（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选B。
五、（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
The following is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1,2022. Scheduled Departure（预定 离开）Time Shanghai Airlines 12:30 Airlines Hongqiao（T2） Dalian HU7320 Hainan Haikou 15:04 95339 Scheduled Arrivals（预（机场大楼） （目的地） 定抵达） Flight Airline Terminal(T)DestinationArrivals Phones 8:45 FM9245 Hongqiao（T2） Nanchang 10:15 95530 12:30 HO1165 Juneyao Airlines Pudong（T2） 14:30 021-95520 13:00 9C8759
Spring Airlines Pudong（T2） Baotou 16:00 021-95524 16．Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines? A．95339.
B．021-95524.
C．95530.
D．021-95520.
17．Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou? A．HU7320.
B．FM9245.
C．9C8759
D．HO1165.
18．How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou? A．About one hour. 【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍2022年6月1日上海虹桥机场、浦东国际机场的部分实时信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Airlines...95530”可知，如果想了解上海航空公司的情况，可以拨打95530，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“HU7320...Hongqiao（T2）...Haikou”可知，HU7320是上海到海口的航班，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“13:00...Pudong（T2）...Baotou...16:00”可知，上海到包头的航班共计飞行3小时，故选B。
B．About three hours. C．About two hours. D．About four hours.
六、（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
19．If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend? A．Country music.
B．Folk.
C．Jazz.
D．Rock.
20．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids? A．£10.
B．£20.
C．£30.
D．£40.
21．Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers? A．June 23. 【答案】
19．D 20．B 21．C 【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍音乐节的相关内容。
19．细节理解题。根据“Rock...Time: Sunday 7 PM-9 PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐会，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Country music...£10 Adult £5 Children”可知，如果格
B．June 24.
C．June 25.
D．June 26.
林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他要付10+5+5=20英镑，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“June 23, Thursday-June 26, Sunday”和“Jazz...Time: Saturday 6 PM-8 PM”可知，爵士音乐会是在星期六，是6月25日，故选C。
七、（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Hours Monday to Saturday··························10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday···········································Noon to 5:00 p.m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25. Tickets Adults·············································$9.00 Elders (65+)······································$8.00 Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00 Children under 3·································Free Viewing restrictions Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs. Museum store It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432-3740 Membership Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services. Tel (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203) 432-3731 Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-3775
22．How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum? A．$5.00.
B．$8.00.
C．$9.00.
D．$13.00.
23．To know more about public education, which number should you call? A．(203) 432-3740.
B．(203) 432-5426.
C．(203) 432-3731.
D．(203) 432-3775.
24．Where is the passage most likely from? A．A diary. 【答案】
22．A 23．D 24．B 【解析】
本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。
22．细节理解题。根据“Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00”可知，需要付5美元；故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel (203) 432-3775”可知，拨打(203) 432-3775；故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY”可知，本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息，因此可以在指南书上看到；故选B。
B．A guidebook.
C．A novel.
D．A report.
八、（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）
Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO₂ levels.The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000
meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.
The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data (数据) about how climate change is influencing the ocean’s chemistry. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaska’s Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.
The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(测量) the environmental health of oceans. The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸性). This happens when CO₂ emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.
Scientists have connected CO₂ emissions with global(全球) warming caused by human activities. In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO₂. If there were no oceans’ uptake, there would be much more CO₂ in the air. This would trap more of the sun’s heat and further warm the Earth.
“But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake,” said team member Claudine Hauri.
One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO₂ measurements. Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.
25．What is probably this passage? A．An advertisement. C．Part of a science fiction.
26．What do we know about a glider?
A．It must be used together with floating devices. B．It is used to measure ocean acidification. C．It is used to stop CO₂ from entering the ocean. D．It is used to measure CO₂ levels in the air. 27．What does the underlined word “uptake” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．The act of covering an area. C．The act of taking something in. troubling the scientists?
B．The act of slowing something down.
D．The act of killing or harming something.28．What is
B．Part of a news report.
D．A text from a chemistry textbook.
A．The underwater drone can’t swim by itself. B．The drone can only last one week at a time. C．Oceans are stopping taking in CO₂ from the air. D．Too much CO₂ is making its way into oceans. 【答案】
25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。
25．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息，所以推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Researchers are using an underwater drone (无人机) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purposely to test CO₂ levels.”和“The device, which the team also calls a glider”可知，滑翔机设备专门用于测定海洋二氧化碳水平，故选B。
27．词句猜测题。分析“In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO₂. If there were no oceans’ uptake, there would be much more CO₂ in the air.”可知，海洋在某种程度上帮助了人类，吸收了一些二氧化碳，如果没有海洋的吸收，空气中的二氧化碳就会更多。所以此处uptake的意思是“吸收”，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“This happens when CO₂ emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.”可知，空气中的二氧化碳大量排放进入海洋，海洋酸化会伤害或杀死一些海洋生物。故选D。
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