七下Unit 3 A blind man and his \"eyes\" in a fire
一、词性变换篇
help --- helpful mean --- meaning appear --- disappear – appearance final --- finally reception --- receptionist apology --- apologize late --- later danger --- dangerous wake --- woke lead --- led 二、课文短语篇
一个盲人 a blind man 在火中 in the fires 一天 one day 到达 arrive at 欢迎来到 welcome to … 我很抱歉…… I’m sorry that … 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某事 allow doing sth. 到任何地方 go anywhere 独自 by oneself 带领某人到…… lead sb. to … 入睡 fall asleep 不久、一会儿后 some time later 开始做某事 start doing / to do 醒来 wake up
进入 come in 从门底下 from under the door 在……的帮助之下 with one’s help 在……的底部 at the bottom of 蹲下、趴下 get down 在地板上 on the floor 邻近 next to ……的声音 the sound of 消防车 fire engine 带某人出…… get sb. out of 因为某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
一……就…… as soon as 随便吃 help oneself to 自言自语 talk to oneself 采访某人interview sb 电台节目radio programme 生病be ill
在机场at the airport 出现在电视上appear on TV 去游泳go to swim 爬山 climb mountains 变黑get dark 上个月last month 远离far away 接近move towards 推开push away 跟随某人follow sb 游走swim away 救某人的命save one's life 一路上 all the way 三、同义短语篇
blind = not able to see by oneself = without others’ help = alone helpful = useful arrive at = get to = reach
lead sb. to = take sb. to appear = show up = come allow sb. to do sth. = let sb. do sth. allow = let … go into finally = at last = in the end fall asleep = sleep
act = perform with one’s help = with the help of sb. apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb. = make an apology to sb.
1.arrive at 到达（+小地点） arrive in +大地点 reach / get to +地点名词 arrive/ get/ reach home (here, there) 到家/到这里/到那里
2.by oneself 靠某人自己 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself 请自便 teach oneself 自学
look after/ take care of oneself 照顾好自己
3.lead(led) (sb) to 带某人去 4.fall(fell) asleep 熟睡
act --- actor / actress sleep --- asleep smell --- smelt fall --- fell
1
5.wake(woke) up 醒来 6.welcome to … 欢迎来到
7.allow doing sth. 允许某事 allow sb to do sth/ allow sb not to do sth 允许某人做某事/ 不允许某人做某事
（make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事）
8.start（begin) doing / to do 开始做某事 9.get down 蹲下、趴下
四、单元语法篇
（一）反身代词
英语中共有八个反身代词，表示某人自己，其基本形式如下表所示： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 【用法展现】 1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个人或事物。如： She made herself a cup of tea. 她给她自己泡了一杯茶。 2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：
She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 注意：反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用、如：
我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework.
（正）I myself can finish my homework.／I can finish my homework myself. 3、用在某些固定短语当中。如：
look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己 teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself玩得高兴；过得愉快 help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝些…… talk / say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in沉浸于；陶醉于……之中
（二）方位介词
in 在……里面 There is a boy in the classroom. on 在……上面 There is an iphone on the desk. under 在……下面 There is a chair under the desk.
next to / beside 邻近，在……旁边 There is an iphone next / beside to the ipod. in front of 在……前面 There is a football in front of the basketball. behind 在……后面 There is a beautiful girl behind the tree.
between … and 在……和……之间 There is a book between the iphone and the ipod. above 在……上方 There is a light above the desk.
语法练习
一、根据句意，用适当的反身代词填空。
1. My father taught __________ English for two years. 2. We enjoyed __________ at the party last night. 3. They __________ can work out the problem. 4. You can go and ask him __________.
2
5. You must finish the work by __________. 6. Please help __________ to some fish, Jane and Mary. 二、选择合适的介词（短语）填空．使句子意思通顺。 in, on, under, next to, in front of, behind, between, above 1. The man who sits __________ me is so tall that I can't see the show. 2. They work __________ the farm but we work __________ the factory. 3. __________ the window there is a picture on the wall.
4. The Xingji Restaurant is __________ the bookshop, so I can't see it. 5. Who is the lady standing __________ the table? 6. I will be back __________ four and five o'clock. 7. The students' textbooks are __________ the desk. 8 My parents are sitting __________ a big tree.
单元知识重难点练习 一、课文语法填空 根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, John Dancer and his dog Charlie came to 1. ________ hotel. John wanted to stay in the hotel, 2. ________ the receptionist didn’t allow Charlie 3. ________ (stay) there. John told the receptionist that he was blind and couldn’t go anywhere by 4. ________ (he). Charlie actually was his “eyes”. The receptionist apologized 5. ________ him and led them to their room. John was very tired, so he soon fell 6. ________ (sleep). But later Charlie began barking. John 7. ________ (wake) up and realized there was a fire. With Charlie’s help, he put some wet 8. ________ (towel) along the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from 9. ________ (come) in. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie to wait for help. Soon a fireman came to rescue him, but he refused to take Charlie. John didn’t agree. 10. ________ (final), the fireman got both of them out of the building. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. You can find it __________ (help) to read this before exams. 2. Her mother doesn't allow her _________ (go) out at night. 3. Can you tell me the _________ (mean) of this word? 4. They were too tired. They soon fell __________ (sleep). 5. Tom __________ (lead) Jim to his new room just now. 6. He passed the English exam __________ (final).
7. It is one of my favourite TV __________ (programme).
8. She promised to come early, but she __________ (appear) two hours later. 9. The __________ (finally) examination is coming, so you should get ready for it. 10. At the age of ten, he started _________ (play) the piano.
11. The sunshine is so bright that I can't open my __________ (eye). 12. The blind man can’t go anywhere __________ (with) the guide dog. 13. John woke up and __________ (smell) smoke.
3
14. Two _________ (fireman) came to help soon.
15. The guide dog _________ (lead) the blind man to cross the road just now. 16.Who is the_____________ (receive) of the letter？ 17.He blames _____________(he)for the mistake.
18.John Dancer’s room is on the_____________(one)floor. It’s easy for him to get around.
三、同义替换
1.We don’t allow strangers in. A. ask B.let C.make D.have
2.Everyone shouted loudly when Jay Chou appeared. A. looked up B. showed up C. disappeared D. took up 3.Tom cannot act in the film because he hurt his leg yesterday. A. perform B. sing C. make D. build 4.He is old enough to go to school by himself. A. together with others B. on foot C. by bus D. on his own 5. His parents don’t allow him to stay out too late. A. take him to B. help him C. tell him to D. let him 6. The man led me to the office and left. A. A. took B. followed C. tied D. caught 7.He stayed up last night. He fell asleep in class. A. slept B. felt sleepy C. woke up D. sleeping 8.Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. A、near B、behind C、not far D、besides
9.The old man lives in that village house by himself.The underlined phrase“by himself”probably means _______
A、alone B、lonely C、together D、happily
四、完形填空
Mr Green is an old man.He is very kind,and he has many friends.But there is __1__ wrong with his eyes.So he can’t see clearly.
One day he went to New York__2__train.He went there to visit his best friend.After he got there__3__the evening,he found his friend__4__at home.So he__5_find a hotel to live in.The next day,his friend didn’t come back. In the afternoon he went to buy two bottles of wine.When he came back to his room in the hotel,he found a fly was on the wall.But he thought it was a nail,so he put the bottles on__6__.Of course,the fly came down to the floor and the bottles were broken.He had to buy__7__two bottles.
The waitress in the hotel knew this,then she put a__8__into the wall.When he came
back,he looked up at the wall and found the “fly” was there again.So he walked__9__and hit it hard with his hands.At once he cried__10__.
【 】1.A、something B、everything C、nothing D、anything 【 】2.A、in B、on C、by D、at 【 】3.A、at B、in C、on D、for
【 】4.A、was B、wasn’t C、did D、didn’t be 【 】5.A、could B、would C、must D、had to
4
【 】6.A、it B、them C、that D、this
【 】7.A、other B、the other C、more D、another 【 】8.A、fly B、nail C、bottle D、friend
【 】9.A、quickly B、fast C、careful D、quietly 【 】10.A、loudly B、happily C、quickly D、clearly
五.阅读理解
A
The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma？” may soon be replaced(代替) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate？”
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January,2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. It’s important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go. President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful,and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会).He said they should be more careful when spending the people’s money.Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls,“the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭).” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do. Have you cleaned your plate？
【 】1.The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ______. A、reduce food waste
B、be more friendly to guests C、deal with serious problems
【 】2.Which of the following is True according to the passage？
A、The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January,2013. B、Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year. C、Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table. 【 】3.We can learn from the passage that____ A、plates must be kept clean
B、Party members like to waste the people’s money C、it’s difficult to deal with food wasting problem
【 】4.The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落) probably means
“______
A 、增加 B、保持 C、减少
【 】5.The passage is written to ______.
A、introduce a new way of greeting
B、encourage people to be less wasteful C、call on people to work hard for our country
5
七下Unit 3 A blind man and his \"eyes\" in a fire答案
语法练习
一、1. himself 2. ourselves 3.themselves 4. yourself 5.yourself 6. yourselves 二、1.in front of 2.on in 3.Above 4. behind 5.next to 6.between 7.on 8. under
单元知识重难点练习
一、1.a 2.but 3.to stay 4.himself 5.to 6.asleep 7.woke 8.towels 9.coming 10. Finally
二、1.helpful 2. to go 3. meaning 4. asleep 5.led 6.finally 7.programmes 8. appeared 9.final 10.playing 11.eyes 12.without 13.smelt 14. firemen 15.led 16.receiver 17.himself 18.first 三、BBADD AAAA 四、ACBBD ADBDA 五、AACCB
6
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容