音标趣味练习

姓名________________ 得分 音标练习

姓名________________ 得分___________________

I.根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。

1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the 5.thirty beer thirsty wheat 6. bank king her nurse 7.turtle bird rabbit knee 8.room run shirt term

II.根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。

1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig

III.根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

1.mother sofa road smile ________________________ 2.sit father sister food ________________________ 3. hair deer tiger China ________________________ 4.sugar soon ear leader ________________________ IV.读音标写单词。 [bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [hә:] [′dɔktә] [′sistә]

ship jelly [li:f] ___________________

I.根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。

1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the 5.thirty beer thirsty wheat 6. bank king her nurse 7.turtle bird rabbit knee 8.room run shirt term

II.根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。

1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig

III.根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

1.mother sofa road smile ________________________ 2.sit father sister food ________________________ 3. hair deer tiger China ________________________ 4.sugar soon ear leader ________________________

IV.读音标写单词。 [bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t]

[′bizi] [hә:] [′dɔktә] [li:f]

ship jelly [′sistә]

V.根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

1.tall bird bread poor _________________ V .根据发音规则，找出发 [ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

2.idea chair sport hare 1.tall bird bread poor _________________ 3.cake bear walk cup ____________ 4.drink short bag milk VI根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。

1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park VII.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇

( ) 1. hat fast cook last ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ( ) 4. star car cut from ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her

VIII.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词

like_________________(交通工具) hat ________________(动物) lake ________________(食品) nice _______________(数字) hot _________________(用品)

2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup ____________ 4.drink short bag milk

VI 根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。

1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park

VII.选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的画◇

( ) 1. hat fast cook last ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ( ) 4. star car cut from ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her

VIII.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词

like_________________(交通工具) hat ________________(动物) lake ________________(食品) nice _______________(数字) hot _________________(用品)

音素和国际音标

1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。

3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。

7. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine

b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map

b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。