八年级英语（试题）
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分100分；考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡交回。
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 1. ---Why don’t you take a trip to America?
---______ among us can speak English. A. Everybody
B. Anybody
C. Somebody
D. Nobody
2. ---Have you ______ been to Japan?
---Never. I plan to go there next year. A. ever
B. never
C. always
D. sometimes
3. It's already 9:20. You are 10 minutes ______ than yesterday.
A. late
B. later
C. latest
D. the latest
4. People ______ jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the amusement park.
A. should
B. need
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
5. Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school ______ you don’t leave now.
A. if
B. when
C. unless
D. after
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Confucius was born 6 August 27th, 551 B.C. in China. He was a great teacher at that time. Confucius is also 7 as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into 8 a rich family. However, some people describe him as being born poor.
Confucius’ beliefs were based on the concept of self-discipline（自律）. He believed that a leader needed 9 self-discipline. His teaching ideas focused on the“Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of 10 a teacher was to teach people to live honesty. Through his 11 , he made a big difference in that society.
Confucius is famous 12 writing. He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese 13 , and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals（《春秋》）. Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）. It was 14 important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it.
Confucius died on November 21st, 479 B.C. in Qufu, China. Today he is widely regarded as one of 15 teachers in Chinese history.
6. A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
7. A. know 8. A. a 9. A. exercise 10. A. be 11. A. teaching 12. A. in 13. A. works 14. A. as 15. A. great
B. knew B. an
B. to exercising B. being B. teach B. of B. working B. such B. greatest
C. known C. the C. to exercise C. to be C. teaches C. as C. work C. so C. greater
D. knowing D. /
D. to be exercised D. to being D. taught D. for D. workings D. very D. the greatest
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Xu Jiayu is a 24-year-old world swimming champion（冠军）. He takes much 16 training every day, but he is always in a high spirit. He never gets bored with practicing his 17 in the pool. His team has some training at a winter camp in Kunming. They have to 18 for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics. The training can help 19 make full preparations physically.
Xu won the silver medal（银牌）in the 100 meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics. And he 20 the first Chinese man Swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017. Last year, he lost the game in the men’s 100-meter backstroke in Hangzhou, a city of his own country. He said,“People had high expectations（期望）on me 21 I was really successful before. And I also gave myself too much pressure. In fact, winning and losing are quite 22 for us. We are all fighting 23 the champion. It can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers in the world.”
Xu says that he 24 expects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championships in South Korea. So he must 25 the heavy pressure he puts to himself. It’s a hard experience but he will try his best.
16. A. fair 17. A. skills 18. A. organize 19. A. them 20. A. realized 21. A. until 22. A. normal 23. A. against 24. A. still 25. A. come up with
三、阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life-raft（救生艇）on the sea after their boat sank（沉没）.
Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, they met some whales.“They started to hit the side of the boat,”they said,“and then suddenly we heard water.”Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the line-raft and watched the boat go under the water. For twenty
B. clear B. talents B. prepare B. they B. became B. if B. simple B. for B. neither B. get out of
C. serious C. opinions C. push C. him C. meant C. since C. possible C. with C. almost C. take down
D. strict D. signs D. raise D. he D. cheered D. while D. typical D. off D. ever D. cut off
days they had just stayed at the line-raft. They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water. They caught eight to ten raw（生的）fish a day and had them for meals. Later the line broke. They had no more fish until something strange happened. Some sharks（鲨鱼） came to catch small fish, and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea. The couple caught the fish with hands easily.
About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days on the sea, a fishing boat saw them and picked them up. And their two months’“trip”on the sea was over. 26. What ruined（损坏）the couple’s boat? A. Bad weather
B. Some whales
C. A big fire
D. A big ship
27. What did the couple NOT have after losing their boat? A. A life-raft
B. A fishing line
C. A useful machine
D. Some camps
28. What does the underlined word“surface”mean in Chinese? A. 底部
B. 开端
C. 表面
D. 尽头
29. What do we know from the passage? A. The couple had a 21-day trip in Japan. B. The couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea.
C. The couple sent signals（信号）for help after their boat sank. D. The couple was saved by a police man in the end. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Hard Experience on the Sea B. Strange Things on the Sea C. Huge whales in the Sea
D. Fishing Boats on the Sea
（B）
Bob is a man from the USA. He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey. Several days ago, when he went out alone to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck. It was a snowy day. The temperature was around -4 ℃. For only several meters, Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he went outside. He lay in the snow for about 14 hours. Thanks to his dog, he didn’t die. The dog kept him warm through the night and barked（狗叫）for help.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away. It was 10:30 p.m., but Kelsey came,”said Bob.
Kelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking（舔）his hands and face.
“She kept barking for help but never left my side. She kept me warm and awake. By morning my throat was sore and I couldn’t shout for help. But Kelsey didn’t stop barking. I knew I shouldn’t give up because it was my hope to live.”
Bob’s neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelsey’s barking and called 911. When Bob arrived at the hospital, his temperature was below 69 ℃. Normal body temperature is 98.6 ℃. The doctor said,“I think his dog really help him and save his life. He is very lucky.” 31. The story happened in . A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
32. Bob went out in a shirt and shorts because . A. his dog could warm him
B. he didn’t know the temperature outside C. he thought it would be very quick to get wood
D. Kelsey would bring him the clothes 33. How did Kelsey help to save Bob’s life? ℃ Called 911
℃ Kept him warm ℃ Barked for help
D. ℃℃℃
℃ Kept him awake A. ℃℃℃
B. ℃℃℃ C. ℃℃℃
34. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It was on an afternoon when Bob fell down. B. Bob’s neighbor lived very close to him. C. Bob never stopped shouting for help all the time.
D. Bob’s neighbor didn’t find Bob until he heard Kelsey’s shouting. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Be careful in bad weather.
B. Humans should get along well with dogs. C. A dog saved his owner’s life.
D. The exciting experience of an old man.
（C）
Dear teachers and students:
Good afternoon!
Now I want to talk about what to do when an earthquake（地震）happens. If we are in a car:
First, stop as quickly as we can. We should not stop near, or under buildings and trees. They can fall down on our car.
Second, stay in our car and wait until the earthquake is over. The car will protect us from most falling things.
Third, after the earthquake stops, we should move carefully. We’d better not drive on broken roads and bridges.
If we are in a building:
First, try to find a place to stay. It could be under a table or bed. Make sure the place can protect us from falling things.
Second, drop, cover and hold. It means we should get to the floor quickly. Then use our hands and arms to cover our heads and necks. And then hold something to stop us moving.
Third, don’t move until we are sure the earthquake stops. If it stops, we should carefully
leave the building. Police and hospital help should be on the way soon.
Thank you all.
36. How many situations does the writer talk about? A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
37. can protect us from falling things in an earthquake? A. Tall buildings and trees B. Roads and bridges C. Cars and tables D. Police and doctors
38. If you are in a car, what should you do when there’s an earthquake?
℃ Stop as quickly as you can
℃ Move carefully after the earthquake stops ℃ Get out of your car quickly
℃ Drive on broken roads and bridges fast A. ℃℃℃
B. ℃℃℃
C. ℃℃
D. ℃℃
39. Which is TRUE about“drop, cover, and hold”? A. You must hide somewhere. B. You should cover your head. C. You should stay and wait.
D. You must have something in your hands. 40. The purpose（意图）of the passage is to . A. tell us the danger of an earthquake B. show us some safe places in an earthquake C. make us be relaxed in an earthquake
D. tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a King. He was very rich, but he was neither happy nor content（满足的）. One day, the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working. 41 So he asked the servant,“Why are you so happy?”The man answered,“I’m just a servant and my
family don’t need too much. We just need a roof（屋顶）over our heads and warm food.”
The King told his friend about what the servant said. His friend said,“ 42 ”
“What is 99 Club?”the King asked. His friend said,“You can put 99 gold coins（硬币）in a bag. 43 ”The King did it.
The servant found the bag and began to count. Then he thought,“Where’s the last gold coin? 44 .”From that day, the servant stopped singing. He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin.
“The servant has joined the 99 Club now,”King’s friend said.“The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content. 45 However, we can be happy, even with very little in out lives.”
A. No one would leave 99 coins! B. They always want to get the final things. C. The King was curious（好奇的）. D. And then you can leave it at this servant’s floor. E. I believed that the servant didn’t join the 99 Club.
第三节 阅读填词，每空1词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
As we know, Spring Festival is a special time for family to get together in China. Now people’s celebrations of eating are becoming more eco-friendly（环保的）. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family usually sits around the table to enjoy a big meal. But it’s not a tradition for the Chinese nation to take wildlife（野生动物）for food on that day. Many years ago, people only killed animals for food when they were too poor to buy meat. But now nobody needs to do so because our living standard（生活水平）has been improved a lot.
A report said some organizations put up many posters（海报）before this festival came. They hoped that people could know more about animals in danger and wouldn’t hurt them anymore. To eat well also means not to waste the food in our life. It’s more common to see people finish the food on their plates at home and take away the left food in the restaurant on this festival.
Chinese Spring Festival ·Go back home to stay with their 46 ·Enjoy a big 47 on People’s Chinese New Year’s Eve People’s activities ·Refuse to 48 wildlife for food on their tables ·Try to stop 49 the food on the table In a word, people realized the 50 of eco-friendly eating on Spring Festival.
四、写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
51. If you can’t attend the meeting, I can go i .
52. Nowadays, smart phones are p with people in many countries. 53. People r him because he is wise and always honest. 54. The workers have a lot of t using the new machine. 55. If you u French, you know the meaning of the language.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子
56. 饭后散步有益。
It is good to after dinner. 57. 烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小。大点的需要多点时间。
The cooking time the size of the potato. The bigger ones need more time. 58. 毕业后我与同学们保持着联系。
I my classmates after graduation. 59. 戏剧俱乐部将在周六晚上演一部新剧，我们迫不及待地想看。
The drama club is going to a new play on Saturday night and we can’t wait to see it.
60. 我们已经参观过长城。
We already the Great Wall.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 例文：
The ostrich（鸵鸟）
Many animals are very special. For example, the ostrich is one of them. The ostrich is the largest of all birds on the Earth. It can be up to 2.8 meters tall and 150 kilograms in weight. Ostriches wings are so small that they can’t fly. However, they are good at running because their legs are long and strong. They can run 70 kilometers an hour. Ostriches live in deserts in Africa. They feed on grass, leaves and insects. They show great ability to live without drinking water for a long time.
参照例文，并根据下面表格内容提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍海豚的生活习性。
名称 体长 体重 栖息地 海豚（Dolphin） 1.2米 30千克 海洋 ·以鱼类为食。 ·皮肤光滑无毛，身体矫健而灵活（flexible），善于跳跃和潜泳，是在水中行动最迅速的其他特征 哺乳动物（mammal）。 ·记忆力良好，能在人类的训练下学会许多动作，是最聪明的动物之一，温和友善、活泼好动，受到世界各地人民的普遍喜爱。 要求：词数：不少于80，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数。
The dolphin
Many animals are very special. For example, the dolphin is one of them.
参考答案
一、单项选择 1-5 D A B C A 二、语法选择 6-10 B C A C B 三、完形填空 16-20 D A B A B 四、阅读理解 26-30 B D C B A 五、阅读填空 41-45 C E D A B 六、阅读填词 46. family
47. meal
48. take/kill
49. wasting
50. importance
31-35 D C D D C
36-40 A C D B D
21-25 C A B A B
11-15 A D A C D
七、单词拼写
51. instead 52. popular 八、完成句子 57. go for a walk 60. put on
58. depends on 61. have visited
59. keep in touch with
53. respect
54. trouble
55. understand
九、书面表达
Many animals are very special. For example, the dolphin is one of them. As one of the smartest species in the world, dolphins can be up to 1.2 meters long and 30 kilograms in weight.
With smooth, hairless skins and fit bodies, dolphins are very flexible to catch fish for food under water. Besides, they are good at jumping and diving as well so they move fastest under water among all mammals. In addition, dolphins can learn plenty of movements after training because of their excellent memories. Dolphins are popular with people all over the world because they are gentle, friendly, lively and active.
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