湖南省常德市2018年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。 1. What does Jack paly every week?
A
B
C
2. How will the foreign teacher go to the school?
A
B
C
3. What does Tom want to be? A. A teacher.
B. A reporter.
C. An actor. 4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening? A. Have a party.
B. See the doctor. C. Have a class. 5. What is the man's hobby? A. Listening to music
B. Reading
C. Watching movies
第二节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。 6. When does the girl have to be home? A. By 8:00pm.
B. By 9:00pm.
C. By 10:00pm.
7. What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?
英语试卷 第1页（共10页）
A. To watch TV. B. To go shopping. C. To play basketball.
听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class? A. Kevin.
B. Bill.
C. Lucy.
9. Who are the two speakers? A. Kevin and Bill.
B. Bill and Lucy.
C. Kevin and Lucy.
听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。 10. What's the weather like tonight? A. Fine.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy. 11. What are the speaker talking about? A. The weather.
B. The moon.
C. The animal.
听第9段对话，完成第12和第14三个小题。
12. How is Tina? A. Tired.
B. Excited.
C. Sad.
13. What movie did Tina watch yesterday?
A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A scary movie. 14. Where did Tina watch the movie?
A. In the cinema.
B. At her home.
C. At the boy's home.
听第10段对话，完成第15和第17三个小题。 15. Why did Tony go to New York? A. To have a trip.
B. To visit his friends. C. To learn English. 16. How long did Tony stay there? A. About half a year. B. About one year. C. About two years. 17. Where did Tony live? A. In a school.
B. In a family.
C. At a hotel.
听第11段对话，完成第18和第20三个小题。 18. How many books can you borrow each time? A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Nine.
19. Can you take magazines out of the library? A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can't. C. Not mentioned（提到）. 20. What should you show if you go to the library?
A. ID card.
B. Name card.
C. School card.
第二部分 阅读能（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题
英语试卷 第2页（共10页）
或完成句子。
A
Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster（龙虾）? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red.
Lobsters are nocturnal creatures（夜行物）, so it is best to hunt（捕捉） them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster’s claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.
Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man's food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish. 21. What color is the lobster when cooked? A. Blue.
B. Red.
C. Yellow. 22. When is the best time to hunt the lobster? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 23. Can people catch the lobster by hand? A. Yes, they can.
B. No, they can't.
C. Not mentioned.
24. What is interesting about the lobster? A. The lobster is colorful in the sea. B. The lobster is active during the night.
C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.
B
\"Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldn't exist（存在） without your contributions（贡献）. Thank you!\"
The following files（文件） were upload（上传） by teachers and language experts（专家）. We thank them for contributing to the development of this website. If you decide to submit（提交） a file, please consider the following points:
·First, you must register and log in.
·Upload only EFL and ESL files: lesson plan, quizzes, tests… ·Fill all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a description. ·Only 200 kilobytes are allowed.
·Examples of allowed file extensions are 'doc', 'pdf', 'ppt', 'docx', 'docm', 'pps', 'ppts'. ·Upload files will await moderation before publication. 25. What does the author（作者） mean in the first paragraph? A. To have is happier than to share. B. To share is happier than to have.
英语试卷 第3页（共10页）
C. To make a living is happier than to make a life.
26. In the second paragraph, \"them\" refer to（指） \"________\". A. Teachers B. Language experts
C. Teachers and language experts.
27. How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file? A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7. 28. This passage is taken from_________. A. a website
B. a magazine
C. a book
C
It is the world's most well-known and popular song. It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles（住处） from the White House to the most remote（遥远的） backwoods shack（窝棚） in Mississippi. It has been wired into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune-playing products. And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along. The song, of course, is Happy Birthday to You\".
This amazing song began its life in 1893. Written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill, it was originally（起初） named \"Good Morning to All\classroom greeting from teachers to students:
Good morning to you Good morning to you Good morning, dear children Good morning to all.
To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hill's melody（旋律）, or exactly when it happened. \"Happy Birthday to You\" first appeared in a songbook in 1924. The words were presented as the second stanza（节） to \"Good morning to You\". 29. In the first paragraph, \"wired\" means \"________\" in Chinese. A.布线
B.连线
C.灌制
30. \"Good Morning to All\" was written _____. A. for teachers to greet students B. for students to greet teachers
C. for teachers and students to greet each other 31. From the last paragraph, we can tell ________. A. exactly who wrote the new words for Hill's melody
英语试卷 第4页（共10页）
-------------在-------------------- 此_____________--------------------__卷_号生 _考__ _ _ _ _ _--------------------____上___ _ _ _ ______________--------------------____答名__姓__ _ _ _ ____--------------------__题_______校学业--------------------毕无--------------------效---------------- B. for sure when the new words for Hill's melody were written
C. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You were sung together in 1924 32. What's the best title（标题） for this passage? A. Good Morning to You B. Happy Birthday to You
C. Happy Birthday to You and Good Morning to You
D
It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on Social media（媒体）, such as the \"moments\"（朋友圈） on popular instant messaging service WeChat
\"I have been reading 'Jane Eyre' for 40 days with 48,000 words finished,\" Li Anqi
said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January.
Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China's Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare（摆脱） the daily grind（日常工作） of school lessons.
\"I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind,\" Li said.
In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing（购买） an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: \"Finish reading your first English book here.\"
At the reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.
A survey report released（发布） on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the WeChat instant messaging App.
At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children’s Center.
The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9,000 children across China.
However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers.
The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children's privacy（隐私） as Internet users. 33. In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is ________. A. a book B. an advertisement C. a piece of news 34. What's Li Anqi?
A. A worker.
B. A doctor.
C. A teacher.
35. Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?
A. To suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more popular in
China.
英语试卷 第5页（共10页）
B. To advise us to take an online English reading course like her. C. To call for us to be a good reader like her.
36. What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones? A. 70.9 percent.
B. 75.9 percent.
C. 43.2 percent.
E
It came as a real shock（震惊） to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.
I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver（递送） it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!
My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain（谷物）, and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.
I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce（莴苣） but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didn’t have time to find out for sure right then.
When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didn't eat them with the red leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers（偏爱）, they'd choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.
37. The word \"girls\" in the second paragraph means \"________\". A. chickens
B. greens
C. colors
38. What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat? A. A heavy feeder.
B. A big plastic dog dish.
C. A special plate.
39. What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens? A. He often watches them eating for a while. B. He usually offers some water for the chicken.
C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.
40. How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the food color? A. Very interested.
B. Quite pleased. C. Very surprised.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，
英语试卷 第6页（共10页）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ari's mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away. Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.
Not long after, his mother began to wonder 41 he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had 42 and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the 43 . Meanwhile, Ari’s mother came cooking for him She soon 44 the boys’ voices. She had mixed feelings. She was 45 to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to___26___the boys a lesson.
She hid in the nearby bushes（树林）. 47 she picked up a twig（树枝） and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys 48 They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw 49 twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voice, \" 50 your mother!\" Scared, the boys dropped everything and ran home. Ari’s mother could not stop laughing.
After picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears.
\"Mother, Mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you,\" he sobbed（哭诉）. His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake. 41. A. why
B. how C. when 42. A. ordered B. noticed C. asked 43. A. firewood B. voices C. friends 44. A. felt B. followed C. heard 45. A. sad B. happy C. worried 46. A. teach B. give C. offer 47. A. So
B. Then C. But 48. A. interest B. imagination
C. attention 49. A. another B. other C. one 50. A. Look for
B. Listen to
C. Care for
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 51. —What's this? —It is ________ apple.
英语试卷 第7页（共10页）
52. John likes ________ (strawberry) very much. 53. —When is Mike’s birthday?
—His birthday is ________ April 21st.
54. Jack is ________ (tall) and more outgoing than me. 55. —Why do you like pandas? —________ they are cute.
56. Teenagers should ________ (allow) to choose their own clothes. 57. There ________ (be) a book and two rulers on the desk. 58. If he ________ (go) to the party, he'll have a good time. 59. —Could you please tell ________ (he) to call me back? —Sure, no problem.
60. It is very important for children ________ (learn) how to do chores at home.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 61. But this is not always easy What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
62. If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to lean to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, 63. \"Treat others how you want to be treated.\" If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. 64. 现在，没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. 65.学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
61._________________________________________________________________________62._________________________________________________________________________ 63._________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷 第8页（共10页）
-------------在 -------------------- __此____________--------------------__卷号生 _考__ _ _ _ _ _____--------------------___上 _ _ _ __________________--------------------名__答姓__ _ _ _ _____--------------------__题______校学业--------------------毕无--------------------效---------------- 64._________________________________________________________________________ 65._________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
66. Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone?
____________________________________________________________________________67. What color is the mobile phone?
____________________________________________________________________________68. How can people know the phone is Amy's?
____________________________________________________________________________69. Does Amy need her phone back right away?
____________________________________________________________________________70. How can Amy be contacted（联系） if the phone is found?
____________________________________________________________________________第三节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
假设你是Amy，根据第二节（回答问题）材料，请用英文向市图书馆经理写一封80词以上的邮件，告诉他你丢失手机的事，如果他找到手机的话请他归还给你。
英语试卷 第9页（共10页）
注意：1.内容包括第二节问题答案的所有信息（顺序可调整）；
2.不得出现校名和人名等真实信息。
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英语试卷 第10页（共10页）
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