河南省郑州市高职单招2023年英语真题及答案

答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have

2. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

3.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside

4.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.

A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off

5. I wonder how much ______ .

A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is

6. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken

7.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special

8._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose

A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen

9. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?

A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world

10. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

11. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused

12.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun

13.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.

A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed

D.After being exposed

14. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating

15. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived

16.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring

17. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from

18. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in

our country will hang about the_____results.

A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring

19. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise

20.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.

A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up

21. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

22. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed

B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in

23. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

24. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.

A.it B.that C.those D.which

25.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered． A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect

26.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．

A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

27. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.

A.That's not a very good idea.

B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.

28. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out

29. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.

A.common B.plain C.just D.mere

30. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?

A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

32. 3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

33. （据报道） a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.

34. 医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

35. 成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

36. 他挣的钱足够支付房租。

37. 学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

38. 一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

39. 人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

40. 我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

41. 他向我保证不再迟到。

42. 孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

43. 对我来说，越早越好。

44. （他碰巧外出） when I called at his home the other day.

45. 读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

46. She hurried back to school 怕缺课太多.

47. 我们正盼望着他的到来。

48. 如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

49. 在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

50. 休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. Honesty is an important ______ (elementary) for being a person.

52. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ______ (difficult) with the ear prevented it.

53. We regret ______ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. (inform)

. Many people keep their ______ (save) in banks.

55. The ______ (much) you listen to English, the easier it becomes.

56. Max has no ______ (appreciate) of the finer things in life.

57. The ______ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. (apply)

58. With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which was an ______ scene. (impress)

59. That actor was almost ______ (know) before he played that part.

60. We have come to the ______ (conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.No matter how low you consider yourself， there is always someone___________you wishing they werethat high． A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.looking up to

D.looking down upon

62.__ have gone abroad. A．The White B．The Whites C．The White's D．The Whites' 63.

第 7 题 The manager__________the appointment with Mr．Brown，because he had an emergency case to deal with． A.canceled B.destroyed C.resisted D.stopped .

8. ______ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice

C. How nice D. What nice

65.Shanghai is in __ east of China. A．/ B．an C．a D．the

66.—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.

A.he‘d have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be

67.We won‘ t keep winning games__________ we keep playing well． A.because B.unless C.when D.while

68.My mother bought that coat __ a low price. A．at B．in C．on D．with 69.

第 18 题 Do you think her beauty could__________her Stupidity?

A.make up B.make out C.make up for D.make for

70.Only then_________that she had made a mistake． A.she realized B.did she reahze C.had she realized D.she had realized

五、阅读理解(10题)

71. When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to______

A.threaten to take the matter to court

B.show some written proof of the purchase to the store C.complain personally to the manager

D.write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase

72.Which of the following is NOT true of English? A.It is widely taught in schools.

B.It has become a second language for many millions of people. C.Many books have been written in English. D.It is less popular than Esperanto.

73.The underlined part \"this tiny human\"in Paragraph 2 refers to______. A.a chimp B.Flores Human C.Homo sapiens D.Homo erectus 74.

49. During REM, ______. A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream

C. you are restless D. both A and B

75. Barany's theory was declared to prove______. A.how our hearing mechanism works B.why we constantly move our eyes

C.that eye movement is affected by temperature D.how hearing reacts

76. When were the first shoes sold in England? A.In mid 70s. B.In 1959. C.In 1988. D.In 1960. 77.

This selection says that the Egyptians played ______. A.many different games with balls B.many different kinds of games C.only one ball game

D.different games with similar rules

78.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Lisa was running late． Lisa， 25， had a lot to do at work， plus visitors on the way:her parentswere coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown． But as she hurried down the subway stairs， shestarted to feel uncomfortably warm． By the time she got to the platform， Lisa felt weak and tired——maybe it hadn\"t been a good idea to give blood the night before， she thought． She rested herselfagainst a post close to the tracks． Several yards away，Frank，43 ，and his girlfriend，Jennifer，found a spot close to where the frontof the train would stop． They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying．

But when he heard the scream， followed by someone yelling，\" Oh， my God， she fell in!\" Frankdidn\"t hesitate． He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on therails． \"No! Not you!\" his girlfriend screamed after him．

She was right to be alarmed． By the time Frank reached Lisa， he could

feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming． The train was about 20 seconds frome station．

It was hard to lift her． She was just out． But he managed to raiseher the four feet to the platform

so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge． That was where Lisabriefly regained consciousness， felt herself being pulled along the ground， and saw someone elseholding her purse． Lisa thought she\"d been robbed． A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stopthe blood pouring from her head． And she tried to talk but she couldn\"t， and that was when sherealized how much pain she was in．

Police and fire officials soon arrived， and Frank told the story to an officer． Jennifer said herboyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown——just as he had been seconds after therescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time． \"I saw the train coming and I was thinkinghe was going to die，\" she explained．

What was the most probable cause for Lisa‘s weakness? 查看材料 A.She had run a long way． B.She felt hot in the subway． C.She had done a lot of work．

D.She had donated blood the night before．

79.England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a

surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often makes the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from the job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south. Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of (is made up of) the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well. Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England's most popular holiday areas.

The distance from the center of England to south coast is about ______. A.one hundred miles B.three hundred miles

C.one hundred and fifty miles D.six hundred miles

80. According to the author, which is NOT the designer's chief concern when he designs a product? A.Stress factors. B.Man-hours. C.Disapproving. D.Customer-appeal.

六、作文(1题)

81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市提出建议。 (1)修缮公路，改善路面状况; (2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象; (3)控制小轿车的产量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参

1.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 3.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。 4.C

5.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

6.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 7.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。 8.A 9.C

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。 11.C

所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。 I am moved．我很感动。 12.A 13.A

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事

确实存在。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。 16.B 17.D

18.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。 20.A

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句) 25.C

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 29.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 31.I met John when I was running to the station.

32.The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success. 33.It is reported that

34.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every dayfor it would help him to bring back his strength.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every day，for it would help him to bring back his strength. 35.It is true that success lies in diligence. 36.He earns enongh to pay for his rent.

37.When studying she focused her mind on her lessons.When studying, she focused her mind on her lessons.

38.One's success depends on his determination to a great extent.One's success depends on his determination to a great extent.

39.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.

40.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.I like watching T.V.

more than going to the cinema.

41.He assured me that he would never be late any more．He assured me that he would never be late any more．

42.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.

43.As far as I am concerned the sooner the better. 44.He happened to be out

45.Reading good books benefits us a lot. 46.for fear of missing too many lessons 47.We are looking forward to his coming．

48.If he were to leave today he would get there by Friday.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.

49.With the help of the doctors the patient was finally brought through.With the help of the doctors, the patient was finally brought through.

50.During the break she told me a lot of things some of which were more than people could believe.During the break she told me a lot of things, some of which were more than people could believe. 51.element 52.difficulty 53.to inform .savings 55.more

56.appreciation 57.application 58.impressive 59.unknown 60.conclusion

61.C本题考查动词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：无论你如何自轻自贱，总有人敬仰你，希望成为像你一样的人。get rid of摆脱，去除；get along with与……相处，进展；look up to尊敬，敬仰；look down upon看不起，轻视，

62.B“the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

63.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破坏”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。

.D

8．答案为D food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句，what nice用以修饰food。

65.Din the east of在某地区(内)的东部。In the east/west/north/south of…。 66.A

67.B本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。because引导原因状语从句；when，while引导时间状语从句。

68.A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

69.Cmake up意为\"构成、虚构、编制”，make out是“写出，辩认出”之意，make for为 “走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。make up for的意义为“弥补”，符合题意。 70.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。

71.B解析：细节题。由第一段可知，顾客一旦发现所购商品有问题，首先应向商店出示保单或其他有用的证明。 72.D

73.B本文是围绕Flores Human展开的，A、C、D三项都只是说明其中

的一部分情况。根据上下文可知B项正确。

74.D答案为D。根据第三段第二句，when dreaming occurs，your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed)作出该项选择。 75.C

76.D解析：第三段。英国化之后，1960年4月1日在英国制造他们的鞋。

77.A解析：参见第四段第二句。 78.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段倒数第二句可知，Lisa怀疑自己虚弱的原因是她献血了。

79.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是3百多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。 80.D

81.As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious.

During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.