高一英语下册期末考试试卷(含答案)

2. 答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答第II卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 考试结束后，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 第I卷（选择题，共85分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分；满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置，用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。 1. —Would you mind my telling him the news? — _______ .

A. Yes, please B.No, go ahead C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter

2. Will you help me to look for an important paper I left in my office this morning as soon as you _______？

A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive D. would arrive

3. — Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? — You should try the barber’s shop I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 4. A new planet has been discovered recently. It’s ______ Earth，and hopefully it can support human life.

A. almost three times the size of B. three times the size than

C. three times almost as large as D. almost three times as larger as

5. My brother John wants to work in the factory which _______ still _______.

11. In our country, every boy and every girl the equal right to go to school.?

A. has B. have C. is?? D. are

12. ________ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.

A. Do B. Doing C. Done D. Being done 13. My grandpa often says, “As time _______, my memory seems to get worse.”

A. goes along B. goes away C. goes through D. goes by

14. Italians often approach others closely and are more to touch

them.

A. maybe B. possible C. likely D. probably 15. He set off his missing dog.

A. in search for B. search for C. search of D. in search of

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。

A certain student passed all his examinations. Then he went to college to 16 his studies. There he wrote down his 17 for a course (课程) in English, but after the first 18 , he didn’t go to it any more.

The English lecturer 19 this student was always absent (缺席的) and thought he had 20 another course, so he

was 21 when he saw the boy’s name on the list of students who wanted to take the English 22 at the end of this year. The lecturer had 23 a difficult paper, which followed his 24 closely, and he was eager (热切的) to see 25 this student would answer the questions. He 26 the boy’s answers would be very bad, but when they 27 him and he examined

them 28 , he was able to find only one small mistake in them. As this surprised him greatly, he 29 the paper repeatedly but still couldn’t find more than one mistake, so he 30 for the student to question him about it.

When he came and sat down, the lecturer asked him, “I 31 you came to my first lecture and you’ve been absent from all the others. But I’ve examined your 32 carefully and I’ve found only one small mistake in it. I’m curious (好奇的) to know your 33 .”

“I’m very 34 about that mistake,” answered the student. “After the examination, I 35 what I should have done. I would not have made that mistake if I had not been confused by your first lecture.”

29. A. enjoyed B. kept C. examined D. did 30. A. cared B. called C. looked D. sent 31. A. promise B. know C. advise D. guess 32. A. paper B. lessons C. notebook D. exercises 33. A. wisdom B. experience C. explanation D. method 34. A. glad B. proud C. content D. sorry

35. A. understood B. realized C. remembered D. suffered 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳

选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。 (A)

A man in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket. Seeing this, the head waiter dashed to his table and said, “I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, for it is not good manners to do it in such a smart restaurant.”

“Now listen”, said the man, “I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.” “The Queen of England?” said the waiter in great surprise. “Sure,” replied the man, “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine who had a very important position in high society took me to see the Queen. It was rather hot, so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, “You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.” So I got the Queen’s permission, right?”

D. the English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life 40. From the story, you can see the man was _______. A. humorous and careless

B. such a man as used to make trouble

C. always ready to do what the Queen told him to D. one who didn’t have good understanding

(B)

Thanks to the huge success of Harry Potter, many teenagers dream about living in an ancient castle. These dreams may include beautiful silk dresses, delicious food, servants and of course, magic. However, real life in an English castle was not easy. With thick stonewalls and high towers, castles were built for defence(防御). So they were not good places to live in. In medieval times, castles must have been noisy and smelly places. Horses, cattle, chickens and sheep walked free, blacksmiths did ironwork, soldiers practised sword (剑) fights, and children of all ages played around them. Castles did not have central heating; the only heat came from the fireplace. Even in summer the castle was cool. People living in the castles had to use blankets to keep warm while at work.

Life during the Middle Ages began at sunrise. Servants lit the fire, swept the floor and cooked the morning meal. The mid-morning meal was the main meal of the day and often included three or four courses (一道菜). After dinner, everyone continued his or her work. The owner of the castle, the lord, sometimes took his guests hunting or shooting. His wife, the lady, spent much of the day watching the maids (女仆) work, as well as people working in the kitchen. She also kept an eye on the weavers and embroiderers who made clothes for the family. Supper was simple and eaten late,

just before bedtime.

You may find some old magic books in a castle as Harry Potter once did. Read them before you go to bed, because when you fall asleep the magic of castle life may appear before your eyes. 41. For what purpose were the castles built in England? A. To defend the city or country against enemies. B. To provide a working place for blacksmiths. C. To raise poultry (家禽) and livestock (家畜). D. To provide a place for teenagers to learn magic. 42. Why were the ancient castles noisy? A. Because soldiers practiced sword fights there. B. Because blacksmiths did ironwork there.

C. Because children of all ages played around them. D. All of the above.

43. Which of the following about family life in castles is true according to the passage?

A. The servants in castles lived an easy life. B. The wife spent much of the day at home. C. Supper was eaten before sunset. D. Dinner was eaten in the middle of the day. 44. The main idea of this passage is ______. A. castles were not good places to live in

B. castles in novels are different from those in history C. Harry Potter's story in a castle affected people D. what real life was like in an ancient castle (C)

After the terrible car accident, the whole world had been completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years, for he became both blind and deaf after the doctor had saved him. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such a sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family especially his wife did their best to tend and comfort him. By and by he finally regained the courage to live on.

On a hot summer afternoon he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree in order not to get himself wet. Unfortunately he was struck down to the ground by a lightning. The witnesses thought him dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water below the tree. He felt that he was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes ,he didn’t dare to believe that he saw a plough (梨子) lying near the wall. When Mrs Edwards came running up to him, she shouted their neighbours for help. And he saw her and heard her voice for the first time in nearly ten years. The news of Robert’s regaining his sight and hearing quickly

spread in his area. And many doctors came to prove the truth of the news. Most of them said that he gained sight and hearing again obviously from the knock of lightning; none of them could give convincing reasons, 48. How did Edwards get his sight and hearing once more according to the doctor?

A. He regained them from head injury when he fell from a tree. B. His wife’s first visit after almost ten years made him so happy that he regained them.

C. The lightning took the feeling from his legs and gave the senses of sight and hearing to his head.

D. The blow that caused him blind and deaf was very severe, so it took another severe blow to regain them. (D)

Last year I had a wonderful experience. I went on a student exchange to Japan. It was an exciting time of my life and I learned many things about the school system in Japan. I was in Grade 11, which is second year of high school in Japan, but I was younger than most of my classmates. That’s because Japanese children enter first year of elementary school (小学) in April following their sixth birthday. I started school when I was still five years old. In Japan, Children attend elementary school for six years, where they study Japanese, arithmetic, science, social studies, music,

crafts, physical education, and home economics (simple cooking and sewing skills). During their three years in middle school, English is added to this list. Most schools have access to computers and the Internet. (E)

If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufu—beancurd. Beancurd looks like soft cakes and it’s made from dried soybeans. Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields (产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various soil both dry and wet.

Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（206BC—220AD）. He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity (长寿). He traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp (浆). It got solidified (凝固) and became known as doufu. Although it’s not able to keep longevity, it’s really good for one’s health with high protein and low fat.

With a long history, beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than beancurd. But they are

encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while for it’s really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes.

53. Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s easy to cook.

C. It’s easy to make. D. It’s good for health. . Where can beans grow well?

A. Only in wet soil. B. In dry soil.

C. In soft soil. D. In any soil. 55. Why did Liu An travel all over the country? A. He had a dream.

B. He wanted to find something that could make people live longer.

C. He wanted to invent beancurd. D. He wanted to find gold.

第II卷（非选择题，共35分） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：任务型读写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for

you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast hurriedly to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly. Facing them, what shall people do?

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. Title: Eating the right kind of food

Importance Eating the right kind of food can (56) keep your body strong and healthy. Main food

(57) ◆ The dairy group , (58) food like milk, cheese and sour milk.

◆ The meat and fish group. ◆ The fruit and vegetable group. ◆ The bread and rice group.

Bad eating habits ◆ Eating your breakfast in a (59) in order to get to school on time.

◆ (60) having time for a good lunch.

◆ (61) your supper with fish and chips all the time. (62) ◆ Making you (63) . ◆ Unable to think quickly.

Advice ◆ Watching the food you eat and having at least () food from all four main groups. ◆ Taking some exercise.

◆ Having a good eating habit with some exercise plays a (65) part in your health. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

袁隆平是我国杂交水稻研究创始人，著名农业科学家。请你用英语写一篇短文，简介其事迹。内容要点如下： 1. 出生于1930年9月。

2. 1953年大学毕业。19年开始研究杂交水稻。

3. 2000年实现超级稻目标。目前有20多个国家采用杂交水稻种植。

4. 被誉为 “father of hybrid rice”和“the man who puts an end to hunger”，曾荣获多项国家和国际奖项。

5.业余爱好广泛，喜欢阅读，听音乐，游泳，打麻将等。

6.梦想：在联合国粮农组织的帮助下推广杂交水稻技术，让世界摆脱饥饿。 参考词汇：

高一年级英语试题答案

Yuan Longping was born in September,1931 and left college in 1953. He has devoted himself to research into hybrid rice since the 1960s. After long years of hard work, Dr.Yuan achieved his goal, for which he has been rewarded many times both at home and abroad. Now over 20 countries have adopted the hybrid rice. After work, Yuan Longping enjoys listening to violin music, swimming and playing mah-jong as well as reading. He has a great dream to spread his hybrid rice world wide with the help of FAO and to rid the world of hunger!