考试总分：155 分 考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷I（选择题）
一、 单选题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 3 分 ，共计30分 ）
1. -I'm going to buy some books．Will you come with me？-Why not shop the internet？It's much cheaper and more convenient．（ ）A.onB.inC.atD.with
2. —Is this Kate's bicycle?
—No, ______ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours
3. — Must I return the dictionary today?
— No, you ________. You ________ keep it until next week.A.mustn't; canB.don't have to; canC.needn't; shouldD.don't have to; should
4. —Does your mother have any hobbies?—No, ______ you call watching TV a hobby.A.unless
B.untilC.ifD.when
5. Tea ________ by farmers in our hometown.A.is grownB.grewC.grow
6. —Which subject is this girl ________ at, science or geography?—Geography. She likes it very much.A.goodB.betterC.best
7. How old was the boy when he joined the school football team ? . 16 . 17 .
8. —Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom
9. They ________ about a comedy when the teacher came in.A.talkedB.have talkedC.were talkingD.are talking
10. —I wonder ________ to our school.—Next term.
A.when will the foreign students get
B.when did the foreign students getC.when the foreign students will getD.when the foreign students got
卷II（非选择题）
二、 完形填空 （本题共计 2 小题 ，每题 20 分 ，共计40分 ）
11.
Bill and Josh are brothers. This（1）________ Bill says, \"Josh, it's 4:30 p.m. Let's go on a picnic（去野餐）.\" \"That（2）________ great to me,\" says Josh. \"I want to eat some bread anddrink（喝）some（3）________, but we must（4）________ Mom about it.\"
Bill goes to his mom for it. Mom says, \"I'm sorry, Bill. I'm busy cooking（做饭）dinner（5）________our family.\" Bill says, \"That's OK, Mom.\" Then he goes into（6）________ room and says tohis（7）________, \"Josh, we can't go on a picnic. Mom is busy.\"
Then Mom comes to the brothers'（8）________. \"Bill and Josh, how about（9）________ a picnic 'ona blanket by a sunny window（在暖洋洋的窗边的毯子上）'?\" She asks. \"Great! Mom!\" say the brothers.\"Let's make some（10）________ picnic food,\" says Mom.
A.morning B.afternoon C.evening
（1） D.week
A.sees B.goes C.sounds
（2） D.finds
A.milk B.oranges C.fruit
（3） D.carrots
A.meet B.thank C.help
（4） D.ask
A.for B.to C.about
（5） D.on
A.my B.her C.your
（6） D.their
A.friend B.sister C.cousin
（7） D.brother
A.family B.room C.school
（8） D.library
A.calling B.having C.watching
（9） D.liking
A.healthy B.tidy C.fat
（10） D.difficult
12.
Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to（1）________ a job. He went from one company（公司）to another but（2）________ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his smalltown. So he came to the station. He felt（3）________ and tired. It was very late at night
and（4）________ was full of people. They were waiting（5）________ tickets of the last train. He boughtthe last ticket, and he was very happy.
At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gaveher the ticket. He thought they needed it（6）________ he did. After（7）________ left, he sat on thebench（长凳）and didn't know（8）________ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, \"Young man,I（9）________ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young manlike（10）________. Would you like to work for me?\"
A.findB.seeC.look
（1） D.buy
A.everyoneB.no oneC.nothing
（2） D.something
A.happyB.interestingC.sad
（3） D.glad
A.the cityB.the companyC.the farm
（4） D.the station
A.to buyB.to sellC.to give
（5） D.to pass
A.less thanB.more thanC.smaller than
（6） D.worse than
A.TomB.the busC.the train
（7） D.the old man
A.whatB.whichC.why
（8） D.where
A.have seenB.don't knowC.don't like
（9） D.have done
A.the womanB.youC.the baby
（10） D.her
三、 阅读理解 （本题共计 4 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计40分 ）
13.
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot oftheir free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25hours a week. They often record（录制）programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popularway of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Manypeople in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening（园艺）is popular. And families often have a \"day out\" on the weekend. Theyoften go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to thecinema.
In winter, \"do-it-yourself\" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses.Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usualone. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sportsare soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
（1）What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK?
A.Reading.B.Watching TV.
C.Doing sports.D.Playing with their pets.
（2）______ is popular in winter in the UK.
A.GardeningB.Seeing a showC.Repairing houses D.Going to a festival
（3）We can find ______ kinds of popular sports in the passage.
A.5B.6C.7D.8
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People in the UK often record TV programs.B.People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.C.People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.D.People in the UK often have a \"day out\" with their friends.
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
A.People in the UK like making friends.B.People in the UK enjoy different festivals.C.What people in the UK do in their free time.D.Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. 14.
Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me aquestion. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of theclassroom for a few minutes. I think it was unfair. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don't like herclass. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?
Yours,Mike
Dear Mike,
I am sorry that you are having trouble with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her studentsto study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doingwith Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will bepleased to talk with you. Of course, you should know that what your teacher did was good for you. Whenyou are not trying as hard as you can, she has to stop it and try to help you. Wish you have a better life!
Yours,Editor
（1）What's wrong with Mike?
A.He doesn't like English any longer.B.He doesn't get on well with his classmates.C.He has a hard time with his English class.D.He is always speaking in class.
（2）What happened in that English class?
A.Mike couldn't answer his English teacher's question.B.Mike had an argument with Tom about a question.
C.Tom asked Mike a question, but the teacher thought they were speaking.D.Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill.
（3）Why does Mike feel nervous in English class?
A.Because he doesn't like his English teacher.B.Because he can't speak in class.
C.Because his English teacher punished（惩罚）him.D.Because his English is poor.
（4）In the editor's opinion（意见）, the teacher will ________ if Mike has a talk with her.
A.be pleased
B.be angryC.say sorry to him
D.ask him to stand for some time again
（5）What can we learn from the letters?
A.Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher.B.Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher.C.The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn't work.
D.Mike doesn't like English class now, but he wants to learn English well. 15.
There is an Asian（亚裔的）American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, heis Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many peoplecall him the second Yao Ming. But he doesn't like it. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from
Taiwan, China. Lin Shuhao was born in America in 1988. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his youngerbrother. He studied at Harvard University（哈佛大学）from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father, afan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the HoustonRocket（休斯敦火箭队）. He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people.
（1）Lin Shuhao was born ______.
A.in 1982B.in 1984C.in 1986D.in 1988
（2）Li Shuhao learnt to play basketball from ______.
A.his father B.Yao MingC.his elder brother D.his classmates and teachers
（3）He ______ from 2006 to 2010.
A.lived in Taiwan with his familyB.played for the Houston RocketC.studied at Harvard UniversityD.began to learn basketball
（4）Many people likes him because ______.
A.he looks like Yao Ming
B.he works hard and plays basketball very wellC.he is tall and looks good
D.he graduated from the famous Harvard University
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.He has two brothers.B.He plays football.
C.He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming. D.He was born in Taiwan.
16. 根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过5个单词）
The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.
In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zookeepers to feed them. They can't go out of the cage, so they have to walk round and round.
However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They canrun, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people arenot allowed（被允许）to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary（可怕的）, such as lions,wolves and tigers. Don't worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside thebus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion watches you through the window.
（1）The life of the animals in the zoo isn't ______ that in the wildlife park. It's impossible for them ______
of the cage.
（2）In the zoo, most animals are not ______ because they have to spend a whole day ______.（3）The wildlife park is ______ for animals because all the animals there live ______.
（4）In the wildlife park, all the animals have fun ______ and look for food ______ the help of the zoo
keeper.
（5）Not ______ the animals are friendly in the wildlife park, such as lions, wolves and tigers, but it's safe
for you to watch them in ______.
四、 语法填空 （本题共计 2 小题 ，每题 15 分 ，共计30分 ）
17. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My（1）________ is Jim. I'm 14（2）________ old. I come from Australin（3）________ I speakEnglish. My mother is a teacher and she（4）________ in school. I have a brother Sam and
a（5）________ Lisa. I play soccer（6）________ weekends. It's my（7）________ sport. I like singingand my favorite（8）________ is Let it Go. Do you know it? It's from（9）________ movie. Please writeand（10）________ me about yourself.
18.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
except regret move sudden value beside we who express novel gate pain
Successful communication can always make us thankful and understanding. I didn't realize the
importance of acceptance until I talked with my father after he finished one of his favorite（1）________.My father used to be a strong man（2）________ loved to take part in different activities. However, aterrible illness took all that away. Now he can't walk and it is not so easy for him（3）________ himselfwith clear words. He is used to sitting quietly in a chair and keeping reading novels. One night, I visited himwith my sisters and sat（4）________ him. While talking about life, I said we must give up something as wegrow—our youth, our beauty, our friends—but it always seems that after we give something up, we getsomething new in its place. Then（5）________ my father tried to speak up and asked what he got when hegave up everything!
All of us were silent at that moment, because we could not think of anything to say. To（6）________surprise, he answered his own question later, \"I got the love of my family.\" I looked at my sisters and sawtears falling down their faces, along with hope and thankfulness.
I（7）________ by his words, too. From then on, when I began to feel annoyed with someone, I wouldremember his words and try to stay calm. If he could replace（代替）his great（8）________ with afeeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small irritations（恼怒）. In this way, I
learned the power of acceptance from my father. I（9）________ not listening to him carefully when I wasa little boy. Sometimes I wonder how many（10）________ things I have missed because of my silliness. Inthe future, I will spend more time with him. I hope to have more chances to know what a great father I have.
五、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）
19. （15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Many of you may have had the experience of struggling（与……作斗争）with homework until late atnight. When this happens, you might wish that you could just leave the homework as it is and go to bed. Kidsin Zhejiang Province might be able to do so soon.
On Oct 28, Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline（方案草案）for cutting down the amount ofhomework students have to do.（1）________
One of these measures has gotten a lot of attention. If their parents agree, primary school students canrefuse to do homework after 9 p. m.（2）________ Teachers can't punish students for doing so.
This has raised a great deal of discussion.（3）________ They believe it will help students feel happierand healthier after school, China Daily reported.
However, many worry that it will add more pressure.（4）________ This might make parents worrythat their kids could lag（落后）behind in school. They might turn to after-school training.Others also pointed out that the measure might give students more excuses not to do theirhomework. \"（5）________\" one person wrote on Sina Weibo.
A. Students still need to get good scores on their exams in order to get into a good college.B. The guideline has 33 measures for both schools and parents.C. Teachers are worried about the disadvantages that the guideline brings.D. What if a student just puts it off until 9 p. m.?
E. For junior high school students, they can refuse it after 10 p. m.F. Some people speak highly of the measure.G. The measures will get in the way of students' study.
参考答案与试题解析
2023-2024学年全国中考专题英语中考真卷
一、 单选题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 3 分 ，共计30分 ）
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】方式介词【解析】
--我打算买些书，你能和我一起来吗？--为什么不上网购买？它便宜得多，更方便．
【解答】
答案D 这里指在网上购物，在网上用介词on，on the Internet．故选：A．
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】物主代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查物主代词。这里是作为主语，结合上下文是表示凯特的自行车，She put it there this morning.主语是she，故用名词性物主代词hers，故答案是B。3.
【答案】
B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查情态动词。句意：——我今天必须归还字典吗？——不，你不必。你可以再借两个星期。回答must疑问句的否定答语用needn't（=don't have to）。can表示允许，意为“可以，能够”。故选B
项。
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】条件状语从句【解析】
——你妈妈有什么爱好吗？
——没有，除非你把看电视称作一种爱好。
【解答】
A 考查条件状语从句连接词。A unless，如果不，除非，表示相反的假设；B until，直到，表时间；C if，如果，表示条件；D when，当…...时，表示时间；根据答语信息可知，妈妈除看电视外，没
有其它爱好，如果把看电视叫作爱好，妈妈就有爱好。如果不把看电视叫作爱好，妈妈就没有爱好。前面是No，后面该说如果不，应用unless，除非；故选A。
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
一般现在时的被动语态【解析】
我们家乡的农民种茶。【解答】
A 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们家乡的农民种茶。A是被动语态；B是一般过去时；C是一般现在时。根据主语Tea和by farmers可知，grow应用被动语态，且表示规律性的动作，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。三个选项只有A符合语境，故选A。6.
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查形容词的比较级。句意：——这个女孩擅长哪门科目，科学还是地理？——地理。她很喜欢它。good好的（原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。固定搭配：be goodat...“擅长……”。根据句意可知，两者作比较，应用比较级。此处应用good的比较级better。故选B。7.
【答案】
1
【考点】不定冠词的使用【解析】略【解答】
没有他内容，无法选择
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】定语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查定语从句。whose意思是“谁的”；which意思是“哪一个”；who意思是“谁”，指人；whom意思是“谁”，宾格，不能单独做主语。根据先行词是man，是表示人的名词，定语从句中缺少主语，指人，所以要用who引导定语从句。9.
【答案】
C
【考点】过去进行时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。句意：当老师进来时，他们正在谈论喜剧。根据when the teacher came in当老师
进来时，可知指的是在那一时刻他们正在谈论喜剧，所以应该用过去进行时态表示在过去的某一刻在做什么，构成为：was/were+doing。主语they为复数，所以此处应为were talking。故选C。
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】宾语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查宾语从句。句意：——我不知道外国学生什么时候将到我们学校。——下学期。此处wonder
后接的是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。且主句是一般现在时，所以该宾语从句时态不受限制，结合下文Next term可知表达的是将来发生的事情，故该宾语从句的时态要用一般将来时。结合选项，故选C。
二、 完形填空 （本题共计 2 小题 ，每题 20 分 ，共计40分 ）
11.
【答案】
BCADADDBB
A
【考点】记叙文完形人物故事类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）B 考查名词辨析。根据下文Bill说的话：Josh, it's 4:30 p.m.Josh，现在下午4:30了。可知此处应该填下午（afternoon）。
（2）C 考查动词辨析。根据下文Josh的回答：I want to eat some bread and
drink（喝）some（3）________可知Josh是接受Bill的提议的，所以此处句意为：听上去（sounds）不错。
（3）A 考查名词辨析。A牛奶；B橙子（因为是复数形式）；C水果；D胡萝卜。句意：我想要吃些面包，喝一些________。A选项符合句意。
（4）D 考查动词辨析。A见面，遇见；B谢谢；C帮助；D问。句意：但是我们必须________妈妈。此处Josh是说自己也想吃些东西，但是要先问问妈妈。D选项符合句意。
（5）A 考查介词辨析。A为了，给；B到，表方向；C关于；D在……上。句意：抱歉，Bill，我正忙着给我的家人做晚饭。A选项符合句意。
（6）D 考查代词辨析。根据下文and says to his（7）________, \"Josh, we can't go on a picnic. Mom isbusy.\"可知Bill跑回了他和Josh的房间，即他们的（their）房间。
（7）D 考查名词辨析。根据第一段Bill and Josh are brothers.和Bill说的话：Josh, we can't go on apicnic. Mom is busy.可知Bill在和自己的兄弟（brother）说话。
（8）B 考查名词辨析。上文说Bill跑回了他们的房间，根据下文妈妈说的话：Bill and Josh, howabout（9）________ a picnic 'on a blanket by a sunny window（在暖洋洋的窗边的毯子上）'?说明妈妈也来到了他们哥俩的房间（room）。
（9）B 考查动词辨析。句意：在暖洋洋的窗边的毯子上野餐怎么样？have a picnic去野餐，固定用法。
（10）A 考查形容词辨析。A健康的；B整洁的；C肥胖的；D困难的。句意：让我们做一些________野餐食物吧。只有A选项符合句意。
12.
【答案】
ABCDABCDAB
【考点】记叙文完形
人物故事类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）A 考查动词辨析。句意：他来台北找工作。根据后文He went from one company（公司）toanother...“他从一家公司到另一家公司……”可知，应该是“找”工作。故选A。
（2）B 考查代词辨析。句意：他从一家公司到另一家公司，但没有人想要他。A每个人；B没有人；C没有东西；D一些东西。根据设空处所在句的转折连词but并结合后文Now he had little money.He had to go back to his small town.“现在他没钱了。他不得不回他的小镇去。”可知，应该是“没有人”想要他。故选B。
（3）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：他感到伤心和疲倦。A开心的；B有趣的；C伤心的；D高兴的。Tom没找到工作，应该是“伤心的”。故选C。
（4）D 考查名词辨析。A城市；B公司；C农场；D车站。根据前文So he came to the station.可知，应该是“车站”挤满了人。故选D。
（5）A 考查动词辨析。句意：他们在等着买最后一班火车的票。根据后文He bought the lastticket...“他买了最后一张票……”可知，应该是排队“买”票。故选A。
（6）B 考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意：他认为她们比他更需要它。根据前文He gave her the
ticket.可知，Tom把票给了那个女人。由此可推知，Tom认为那个女人比自己更需要这张火车票。故选B。
（7）C 考查名词辨析。A汤姆；B公交车；C火车；D老人。根据第一段...tickets of the last train.并结合故事内容可知，Tom把自己买到的最后一班火车票给了一个女人。由此可知，此处应表示“火车”离开后。故选C。
（8）D 考查副词辨析。句意：火车离开后，他坐在长椅上，不知道该去哪里。此处是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。故选D。
（9）A 考查时态辨析。句意：年轻人，我看到你对那个女人做了什么。结合语境可知，年轻人的行为发生在前，故设空处应用现在完成时，表示“已经看到”。故选A。
（10）B 考查名词辨析。句意：我需要像你这样的好青年。根据下一句Would you like to work forme?“你愿意为我工作吗？”可知，老人需要的是像Tom一样的好青年，所以设空处应表示“你”。故选B。
三、 阅读理解 （本题共计 4 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计40分 ）
13.
【答案】
BCCAC
【考点】主旨大意题细节理解题说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段People in the UK spend their free time in different
ways...The most popular activity is watching TV.可以得知在英国看电视是最受欢迎的。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段In winter, \"do-it-yourself\" is popular. People often spend their freetime repairing（修理）houses.可以得知，在冬天的时候，人们经常会修理房子。故选C。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming,tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.可知共计7种流行运动。故选C。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段They often record（录制）programs so they can watch themlater.可以得知，英国人经常会录下自己喜欢的节目，故A项表述正确。故选A。
（5）C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.“英国人打发空闲时间的方式各不相同。”结合全文内容可知这篇文章主要描述了英国人怎么度过他们的闲暇时间。故选C。
14.
【答案】
CCCAD
【考点】细节理解题日常生活类阅读应用文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一封信中After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don't like her class.However, I really want to learn English well.在那之后，我在她的课上感到紧张，所以我不喜欢她的课。然而，我真得很想学好英语。可推知Mike的英语课上得很艰难。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一封信中Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a
question. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class.几天前，当我们上课的时候，Tom问了我一个问题。但是我的英语老师认为为我们在课堂上讲话。可知在课上，Tom问Mike一个问题，但老师以为他们在讲话。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第一封信中She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a fewminutes. I think it was unfair. After that, I feel nervous in her class...她让我们在教室后面站几分钟。我认为这不公平。之后，我在她的课上感到紧张……可知Mike在英语课上感到紧张的原因是他的英语老师惩罚了他。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第二封信中And she will be pleased to talk with you.“她很乐意和你谈一谈。”可知在编辑看来，如果Mike和老师谈一谈，老师会很高兴。
（5）D 细节理解题。根据第一封信中After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don't like her class.However, I really want to learn English well.在那之后，我在她的课上感到紧张，所以我不喜欢她的课。然而，我真得很想学好英语。可知Mike现在不喜欢英语课，但他想学好英语。
15.
【答案】
DACBA
【考点】推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据文中Lin Shuhao was born in America in 1988.可知林书豪他出生于1988年。故选D。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据文中His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he wasyoung.可知，林书豪小时候跟他爸爸学的篮球。故选A。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文中He studied at Harvard University（哈佛大学）from the year 2006 to theyear 2010.可知，林书豪从2006年到2010年在哈佛大学学习。故选C。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文中He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people.可知，人们喜欢林书豪是因为他努力而且篮球打得好。故选B。
（5）A 细节理解题。根据文中His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother.可知林书豪有一个哥哥和一个弟弟，即有两个兄弟，A项描述正确。故选A。
16.
【答案】
（1）the same as; to go out （2）happy; staying in cages（3）a good place; in the open air
（4）running, jumping and playing; without（5）all; a special bus【考点】完成句子型
说明文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】
本题是说明文，主要讲述生活在动物园的动物与生活在野生动物园的动物的不同之处。【解答】
（1）the same as; to go out 根据第一段The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in thewildlife park.可知，生活在动物园的动物与野生动物园的动物是不同的。be different from=be not thesame as。根据第二段的They can't go out of the cage可知，在动物园的动物不能到处乱走。it is+形容词+to do sth，固定句型，表示做某事是……的。故答案为the same as; to go out。
（2）happy; staying in cages 根据第二段In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. 可知，在动物园生活的动物是不快乐的。根据第二段They have to stay in cages all day可知，动物园的动物整天待在笼子里。spend time doing sth表示花时间做某事，固定搭配。故答案为happy; staying in cages。
（3）a good place; in the open air 根据第三段the wildlife park is a good place for them.可知，野生动物园是一个动物生存的好地方。根据第三段All the animals there live in the open air.可知，所有的动物都生活在户外。故答案为a good place; in the open air。
（4）running, jumping and playing; without 根据第三段They can run, jump and play happily, and look forfood by themselves.可知，在野生动物园的动物们可以快乐地跑， 跳，玩并且要独立寻找食
物，without表示没有。without the help of表示没有......的帮助；have fun doing sth.快乐地做……故答案为running, jumping and playing; without。
（5）all; a special bus 根据最后一段Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly.可知，并非所有（all）动物是很可爱的。根据最后一段A special bus can take you to see the animals.可知，坐在一辆特殊的小车里就可以观看动物了。故答案为all; a special bus。
四、 语法填空 （本题共计 2 小题 ，每题 15 分 ，共计30分 ）
17.
【答案】
（1）name,（2）years,（3）and,（4）works,（5）sister,（6）on,（7）favorite,（8）song,（9）a,（10）tell【考点】语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）name 考查名词。根据空后的is Jim.可知此处因为介绍自己的名字是Jim，name“名字”，名词。（2）years 考查固定搭配。表示几岁通常在年龄后面加years old，句意：我今年14岁。
（3）and 考查连词。根据空前“我来自澳大利亚”和空后“我说英语”可知，前后两句是并列关系，and“和”表并列。
（4）works 考查第三人称单数。根据My mother is a teacher and she（4）________ in school.可知，此处应为她在学校工作，主语she是第三人称，所以用三单形式works。
（5）sister 考查名词。根据I have a brother Sam and a（5）________ Lisa.可知，Lisa为女生名，所以
此处应为sister。
（6）on 考查固定搭配。on weekends“在周末”为固定搭配，句意：我在周末踢足球。（7）favorite 考查形容词。根据前句提到Jim会在周末踢足球，可知这是他最喜欢的运动，favorite“最喜欢的”。
（8）song 考查名词。根据前面提到“我喜欢唱歌”可知，此处应为最喜欢的歌曲是《Let itGo》，song“歌曲”。
（9）a 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一部电影”且movie是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。（10）tell 考查动词。根据Please write and（10）________ me about yourself.可知，此句应为“请写信给我告诉我关于你的事情。”tell“告诉”。
18.
【答案】
（1）novels,（2）who,（3）to express,（4）beside,（5）suddenly,（6）our ,（7）was moved,（8）pain,（9）regretted,（10）valuable【考点】形容词基础知识选词填空（篇）动词不定式其他副词
一般过去时的被动语态方位介词
可数名词及其单复数普通名词一般过去时关系代词物主代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）novels 考查名词的数。根据下文He is used to sitting quietly in a chair and keeping reading novels.可知此处是说我父亲读完一本他最喜欢的小说。novel小说，可数名词，因为前有one of，所以此处小说用复数形式。
（2）who 考查关系代词。分析可知空处单词引导定语从句，man是先行词，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，引导词用who。
（3）to express 考查动词不定式。句意：现在他不能走路，也不能用清晰的话语表达自己。express表达，符合句意。it is adj. for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是……的。
（4）beside 考查介词。句意：一天晚上，我和我我的妹妹去看他，坐在他身边。beside在……身边，介词，符合句意。
（5）suddenly 考查副词。上文说我一直在说话，父亲突然发问，所以suddenly突然地，符合句意，副词作状语。
（6）our 考查形容词性物主代词。上文说我父亲问了我们一个问题，我们都不知道怎么回答，下文却说他自己给出了回答，所以是出乎我们意料的。to our surprise令我们惊讶的是，固定用法，符合句意。
（7）was moved 考查被动语态。上文说我的妹妹听到父亲的话后流下了满含希望和感激的泪水，结合选项，此处表示我也被父亲的话打动了。主语I与动词move之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，结合全文时态可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。（8）pain 考查名词。上文说我父亲本来是一个热衷于参加各种活动的人，但一场病让他行动、交流都不便，这无疑是巨大的痛苦。pain痛苦，名词，符合句意。
（9）regretted 考查一般过去时。根据下文Sometimes I wonder how many（10）________ things Ihave missed because of my silliness.可推知我小的时候没有听他的话。我是后悔的。regret后悔，动词，符合句意。文章通篇使用一般过去时，此处要用动词的过去式。
（10）valuable 考查形容词。句意：有时候我在想因为我的自私我错过了多少________的东西。结合下文In the future, I will spend more time with him.可知作者错过了宝贵的东西。valuable宝贵的，形容词作定语，符合句意。
五、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）
19.
【答案】
B,E,F,A,D
【考点】七选五阅读【解析】
本文主要讲了浙江省新出台的关于减少学生作业数量的指导意见草案，其中一项引起人们的广泛讨论。【解答】
（1）B 根据本段第一句可以看出，在10月28日，浙江省出台了减少学生作业数量的指导意见草案。紧接着的第三段的第一句话是其中一项措施引起了广泛关注，所以第二段第二句需要介绍指导意见草案与下面提到的这一项措施联系起来，所以B选项“该指导方案针对学校和家长提出了33项措施。”最为合适。
（2）E 根据前一句提及的，在家长同意的情况下，小学生可以拒绝在九点之后做作业，而空格后提到，老师们不能因为学生这么做了而惩罚他们，所以设空处应该还是表示的是学生，可以和小学生共同构成学生这个群体，所以E选项“对于初高中的学生来说，可以拒绝十点之后做作业。”最为合适。
（3）F 根据前一句，可以看出这项措施引起了广泛讨论，空格后的句意是：据人民日报报道，他们相信这将帮助学生在放学后感到更快乐并且更健康。所以设空处应该是有一部分人觉得这项措施是好的，对此表示了赞同，所以F选项“有些人对这项措施评价很高。”最为合适。
（4）A 根据前一句，然而也有很多人担心这样反而会增加压力，空格后的句意是：这会让家长们担心他们的孩子在学校里会落后。所以这里是想说就算有这项政策在，学生们为了能进好大学，仍旧需要考试得高分，那就需要做作业帮助学习，所以A选项“学生仍然需要在考试中取得好成绩才能进入一所好大学。”最为合适。
（5）D 根据上一句，有些人担心会有学生把这项政策当做不写作业的借口，故意把作业拖到九点或者十点之后，这样就可以理所当然不写了，因此D选项“如果一个学生故意推迟到晚上9点呢？”最为合适。
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