注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Wolf Warrior 2, _______ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards. A．where C．whom
D．as
B．which
2．—The food here is nice enough. —My friend ________me a right place. A．introduces C．had introduced
D．was introducing
B．introduced
3．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize. A．must C．would
D．could
B．shall
4．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A．taken C．to take
D．being taken
B．taking
5．--- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. --- What a coincidence! I_________ about you. A．just thought
C．have just thought D．would just think
6．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the moment. A．were scolded
B．are being scolded B．was just thinking
C．have been scolded D．were being scolded
7．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip. A．by the time C．every time
D．in the time
B．all the time
8．--It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest. --But hiking alone in the forest ______ be very dangerous. A．can B．must C．shall D．will
9．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and
everyone.
A．resulted B．having resulted
C．resulting D．to result
10．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A．Confusing B．Confused C．Having confused D．To confuse
11．At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal. A．and
B．or
C．but
D．so
12．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？ ---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them. A．might grow C．would grow
D．would have grown
B．needn't have grown
13．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March. A．laid out B．laid off C．laid down D．laid up
14．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard? —To go to my dream university. A．what is it that C．what is that
D．what it is that
B．that is what
15．This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably. A．is worn B．wears C．wearing 16．The farmer used wood to build a house ________ to store grain. A. that
B. in which
C. which
D. what
D．are worn
17．—You all like your English teacher?
—Yeah, she devotes herself____ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation． A．originally B．extremely C．obviously D．entirely
18．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______. A．conclusion
C．potential D．recognition
19．—Didn’t you go fishing with your friends last Sunday? —No. I ______ to the nursing home as usual. A．went B．go
C．have gone D．had gone
B．standard
20．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A． is marking B． marks C． will mark D． marked
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lately,my 90-year-old mom has been more and more quiet and sleepy.This is very odd and disturbing.At 21．（6分）the same time,my 92-year-old father has been suffering his own health problems.It is terrible to see my father struggle to get her to talk,say something,when she doesn’t have the energy.
The other day,I recalled how my mother used to visit a woman named Mrs.Demopolis,a Greek immigrant,who made the best baklava!She gave lessons on baking hem to my mother.Also,my mom used to bake baklava often （果仁饼）for a time and that was absolute pleasure.As I spoke of this over the phone,my silent mom cheered up and said how much she’d like o have one again.
Now,they live in Florida and I like in Wales,UK with my husband and children,so I can’t go and bring her some baklava or even make some in her kitchen.But what I did suggest was that my father or sister should buy some baklava at a Greek Restaurant and I should do she same,and wouldn’t it be fun to eat our baklava at exactly the same time and so,be together sharing the moment and the pleasure?Both parents loved the idea and we decided to do it.It was lovely to hear a little happiness in her voice.
Tow days later we both had our baklava and shared the experience.It meant a lot to my parents,and to me,to do this.My mother said she wants to do this again,maybe with another food or even baklava again! Why not?And as she only keeps losing weight instead of gaining,it is good for her to find foods that appeal to her appetite.It is becoming harder to find ways to communicate over the phone,but this was this was at least a very good way to do so.And it was nice,as well,to remind us of pleasant memories of our past. 1、What has mainly worried the author lately? A．Her father is suffering from illness. B．Her mother is becoming less active. C．Her mother refuses to talk with her father. D．She has difficulty helping her sick parents. 2、What did the author suggest to please her mother? A．Mrs Demopolis should buy some baklava for her mother. B．Her mother should make some baklava in her kitchen. C．Her family should get together to comfort her mother.
D．Her family should eat the same food at the same time separately. 3、What do we know about the author’s mother? A．She is getting thinner. B．She is still unconscious.
C．She will only eat baklava. D．She has found her favourite foods. 4、What can be inferred from the text?
A．The author’s father has lost ability to talk to his wife.
B．The author’s mother learned to make baklava from a Greek immigrant. C．The author’s mother had little excitement when hearing the suggestion.
D．The author’s author and her parents live separately in different counties in the UK.
22．（8分） Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our
environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. 1、The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him . A．at birth
C．both at birth and through education
B．through education
D．through environment of one’s family
2、If a child is born with high intelligence, he can . A．surely become a genius
B．still become a genius if he isn’t given good education C．reach his intelligence limits through his own efforts
D．probably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings
3、The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .
A．the importance of their intelligence C．the importance of their positions
B．the role of environment on intelligence D．the part that birth plays
4、The best title of the passage can be . A．On Intelligence
C．Dependence on Environment
B．On Genius
D．Effect of Education on Intelligence
23．（8分）Recently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and his parents has stirred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing China’s younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.
In the ad, which was created by Chins Merchants Bank to promote its credit card for overseas students, a Chinese student named Lan overcomes the initial “fresh-off-the-boat” feeling and starts to make friends with local American students. Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs, a popular Chinese dish, to impress his foreign friends, Lan asks his parents in China for help. Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am to make a how-to-video for their son.
The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday, and has received mixed reactions from Chinese netizens.
Some called it a heart-wrenching demonstration of parental love, sharing their own moving moments with their parents.
“When I studied abroad, my mother also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country, “wrote a netizen on Sina Weibo, adding that the ad brought her to tears.
Others showed a different opinion, criticizing the parents for spoiling the boy.
“Chinese parents spoil their children. I think it’s heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middle of the night just to satisfy your vanity to impress others. Such parental love would only destroy a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrote a netizen.
“I think the boy is dumb to ask his parents for help, as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6 million results. Spoiling your child is not love, it’s called connivance（纵容）,” noted another netizen. 1、What does the creative advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?
A．A great economic interest.
B．A great increase in credit card sales. C．A hot topic on social morality.
D．A heated debate on Chinese family education.
2、According to paragraph 2, Lan called his parent at ________ in American time. A．8:00 am B．20:00 pm C．16:00 pm D．4:00 am
3、What is the first netizen’s attitude towards the story in the ad on Sina Weibo? A．Ambiguous. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Sympathetic. 4、What’s the best title of the text?
A．Controversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public. B．How to Make a Popular Chinese Dish. C．The Current Situation of Chinese Netizens. D．Arguments on China’s Advertisement Business.
24．（8分）Many of you are studying hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming national college entrance exam. But it may not occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot. An artificial intelligence(AI) robot will take part in the 37 National College Entrance Exam, reported China Daily.
“The robot will sit three exams: math, Chinese, and a comprehensive test of liberal arts (文科), which includes history, politics and geography,” Lin Hui, CEO of an AI company in Chengdu. Like the others who take the exam, the robot will have to finish the tests in the given time. But instead of taking exams together with other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present, except for proctors(监考人)and a notary(公证人). It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its AI program.
It’s believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skills, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges. Questions in math are objective with specific answers, while in the other test subjects there are some subjective questions that test skills such as reading comprehension and essay writing.
The robot aims to be enrolled in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 37, and then try to get into the more famous universities of Tsinghua or Peking University in 4. 1、The author wrote the passage in order to _________. A．lay more burden on Grade 3 students B．inform readers of the explosive news
C．introduce the function of the robot D．predict what robots will do in the future 2、What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The differences between the robot and other candidates B．The specific information about how the robot will take the exam C．The ideal universities of the robot D．The advantages the robot has
3、Which is one of the biggest challenges for the robot candidate? A．Math calculating B．Objective questions C．Liberal arts skills D．Physics questions 4、Choose the correct one according to the passage. A．The robot candidate will have its separate proctors
B．The robot will participate in Chinese, English, math and science C．The robot is not designed to be admitted to universities
D．The robot connected from the Internet will sit for the college entrance exam
That old saying “Never say never” came to mind when I read that Harper Lee, the author of the beloved, 25．（10分）Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has a new book coming out in July, 2015—55 years after Mockingbird was published! The very private Ms. Lee had never followed up her highly praised first book, with a second novel. Instead, she’s following it up with a first novel. Confused? So was I! Allow me to explain.
Go Set a Watchman, was actually written before that classic volume. In the mid-1950s, Lee had completed Watchman, which features Scout Finch as a young woman from Alabama living in New York. The story follows Scout as she returns to visit her father, Atticus, the lawyer who fought racial injustice in Mockingbird.
But as Lee herself put it in a recent announcement through her publisher, “my editor, who was taken by the flashback (倒叙) to Scout’s childhood, persuaded me to write a novel from the point of view of the young Scout. I was a first-time writer, so I did as I was told.” That book was, of course, To Kill a Mockingbird, and after it was released to great praise, Lee never returned to Go Set a Watchman. In fact, that earlier work was considered lost until Lee’s lawyer found a manuscript (手稿) of it.
“After much thought and hesitation I considered it worthy of publication.” said Lee. “I am amazed that this will now be published after all these years.” So the book that gave birth to To Kill a Mockingbird will now serve as its sequel (续集).
It’s safe to say that, decades after the publication of Mockingbird, millions of readers who were so touched by Ms.
Lee’s second novel will be counting the days until the release of her first one. 1、When was Mockingbird published according to the text? A．In 1950. B．In 1960. C．In 1970. D．In 1980.
2、What can we know about the book of Watchman? A．Atticus found a manuscript of the writer. B．Atticus was a lawyer fighting racial injustice. C．Scout Finch got to Alabama to see Atticus. D．Scout Finch lost one of Atticus’ manuscripts.
3、What does “the book” in the fourth paragraph refer to in the writer’s opinion? A．To Kill a Mockingbird. B．Go Set a Watchman. C．The classic volume. D．Ms. Lee’s second novel. 4、The text mainly talks about .
A．why Ms. Lee’s first novel will become her second one B．how Ms. Lee’s first novel differs from her second one C．when Go Set a Watchman was actually written D．what Ms. Lee’s two great novels really deal with
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）At my old school, I was treated badly by all of my classmates. So I had to eat lunch alone every day. I tried to reach out to someone who looked 1 , but I was rejected many times, and I felt really 2 Sitting by myself was very 3 , because many people knew I was the girl who had nowhere to sit. So there were many terrible feelings that 4 that experience.
At my new school, however, I not only made friends, but found that something had 5 , I felt that I should do something for those who had a similar lonely 6 at lunchtime every day. I didn’t want to be bad like the people who watched me eat 7 . I felt like, with my story, it was my 8 to stand up and express my dissatisfaction with the act of 9 others.
As it seemed 10 to walk up to people and just ask them if I could sit down, I came up with the 11 of developing an app called Sit With Us. This method was much more 12 It worked via mobile phones, so no one else would know about it. Kids could 13 up as members of a Sit With Us club on the website and 14 to post open lunches. 15 , anyone who had the app and had nowhere to go could find a 16 Meanwhile, hopefully they might make some new friends.
The app came onto the market 17 last week. I had my first Club meeting the other day, and everyone was very 18 . So far, the results have been very 19 More students are posting open lunches at school now, I’m so excited that things are getting off to a great 20 . And I hope nobody will feel lonely while having lunch at school again!
1、A．kind B．patient C．brave D．determined 2、A．lost B．down C．moved D．hungry
3、A．pleasing B．puzzling C．dangerous D．embarrassing
4、A．put up with B．made up of C．came up with D．came along with 5、A．controlled B．noticed C．changed D．realised 6、A．history B．occasion C．experience D．adventure 7、A．alone B．lonely C．angrily D．happily 8、A．duty B．chance C．belief D．business 9、A．refusing B．protecting C．hurting D．cheating 10、A．wrong B．important C．necessary D．impossible 11、A．idea B．plan C．secret D．answer
12、A．familiar B．suitable C．difficult D．harmful 13、A．take B．sign C．come D．walk 14、A．admit B．agree C．suggest D．manage
15、A．Moreover B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 16、A．table B．lunch C．cell phone D．friend
17、A．patiently B．regularly C．suddenly D．successfully 18、A．worried B．excited C．shocked D．bored 19、A．natural B．different C．positive D．popular 20、A．plan B．start C．development D．position
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People are having a debate about whether 1． (develop) the economy or protect the environment. 2． Lin 27．（15分）Shuiqing’s opinion, 3． is our duty to cut back on 4． (produce) and reduce the quantities of things we make and buy while Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they don’t hide from their 5．(responsible), either. As far as he is concerned, the people 6． (operate) these factories are 7． (deep) concerned about the environment, and should 8． (give) more credit. As 9． matter of fact, many people are willing to pay a little higher price for things 10． are friendly to the environment.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day on my way to school, I went to buy the pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting. With the pancake ready, and I paid for it, took “my bag” on the table, and hurriedly headed to school.
Seating in the classroom, I was about to take my books out while suddenly I became frozen. It was not my bag! I took the bag for mistake! What surprised me most was there was a large sum of money in it. Calming me down, I turned to the teacher for help.
At that time, I come to understand the true meaning of being honestly. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Joe对中国新农村建设中正在实施的“厕所革命”很感兴趣。因此，他写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，就相关问题作一番简单的回答。内容包括: 1. 什么是“厕所革命”； 2.“厕所革命”的意义； 3. 具体措施有哪些。 注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:“厕所革命”(“toilet revolution”)改造(transform)排(水)(drain) Dear Joe,
I’m so glad to hear from you again after so many days.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1、A 2、B 3、B 4、A 5、A 6、B 7、C 8、A 9、C 10、B 11、C 12、D 13、A 14、D 15、B 16、B 17、A 18、D 19、A 20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21、1、B 2、D 3、A 4、B 22、1、C 2、D 3、B 4、A 23、1、D 2、C 3、D 4、A 24、1、B
2、B 3、C 4、A 25、1、B 2、C 3、B
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 26、1、A 2、B 3、D 4、D 5、C 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、D 11、A 12、B 13、B 14、B 15、D 16、A 17、D 18、B 19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1． to develop 2． In
3． it
4． production
5． responsibilities /responsibility 6． operating 7． deeply 8． be given 9． a
10． that/which
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. pancake 前的the→a；2. leave→leaving；3. 去掉and；4. Seating→Seated/Sitting；5. while→when；6. for→by；7. was ∧there 加that；8. me→myself或去掉；9. come→came；10. honestly→honest
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 29、Dear Joe,
I’m so glad to hear from you again after so many days. In your letter, you say you are curious about the “toilet
revolution” in China, so I’d like to cast some light on it. The so-called “toilet revolution” is a term used to refer to some measures carried out in rural areas to transform the toilets. You may not have a clear concept about the structure and design of these toilets. The fact is that most of them are unscientific. With the development in China, our government has begun to attach significance to the environment and the well-being of the people. We realize the toilet is a symbol of civilization and a key factor to the beauty of the rural areas. Consequently, we are making a great change in the design of the toilets. For instance, we focus on how to drain away waste water into some centralized places and then we deal with the water in case it will flow at random. Hopefully my letter may clarify your puzzlement.
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