常用不规则动词表

 1.AAA 动词原形 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid set spread spit shut 2.AAB 动词原形 beat 3.ABA 动词原形 become come run overcome 过去式 became came ran overcame 过去分词 become come run overcome 现在分词 becoming coming running overcoming 词义 变 来 跑 克服.战胜.征服 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 现在分词 ~ 词义 打败 过去式 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 过去分词 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ cutting ~ hitting letting putting ~ ridding setting ~ spitting shutting 词义 广播.播放.播送 爆炸.突然发作 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱.使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上.停止营业 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn deal dream hear hang learn light mean prove shine show smell speed spell wake 1

过去式 burnt/burned dealt reamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proved shone/shined showed smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woke 过去分词 burnt/burned dealt dreamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proven/proved shone/shined showed/shown smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woken 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ proving shining ~ ~ ~ ~ waking 词义 燃烧 解决.处理.分配 做梦 听见.听说 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思.意味.用意 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send spend 动词原形 bring buy fight think seek 动词原形 catch teach 动词原形 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot spit stick strike win 动词原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep

过去式 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought 过去式 caught taught 过去式 awoke dug fed fled found got held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck/stricken won 过去式 felt kept left slept swept wept 过去分词 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought 过去分词 caught taught 过去分词 awoke/awoked dug fed fled found got/gotten held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck won 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept wept 2

现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 现在分词 ~ ~ 现在分词 awaking digging ~ ~ ~ getting ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ spitting ~ striking winning 现在分词 ~ ~ leaving ~ ~ ~ 词义 建筑 弯曲.屈服 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费 词义 带来 买 打架.战斗 思考,想 寻找.追求.搜索 词义 捉,抓 教.教授 词义 唤醒.唤起 挖掘.钻研.搜集 喂养.饲养 逃避.逃跑.消失 发现，找到 得到 拥有.握住 引导,领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 刺入,粘住 撞击.冲击.罢工 赢.获胜 词义 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 （3）原形→ought →ought （4）原形→aught →aught （5）变其中一个元音字母 （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft （7）其它 动词原形 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind 过去式 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound 过去分词 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ losing having making ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 下蛋, 放置 付款 说.讲.表示 站 明白 失去 有.持有.从事 制造.安排.构成 卖 告诉 重复.复述 缠绕.转动.迂回 5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow drive draw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw ride see sew show shake write 过去式 blew drove drew ate Fell forbad/forbade gave grew forgot knew mistook overate proved took threw rode saw sewed showed shook wrote 过去分词 blown driven drawn eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistooken overeaten proven/proved taken thrown ridden seen sewn showed/shown shaken written 现在分词 ~ driving ~ ~ ~ forbidding giving ~ forgiving ~ mistaking ~ proving taking ~ riding ~ ~ ~ shaking writing 词义 吹风.喘气.叫 驾驶 画画.绘制.拖拽 吃 落下.跌倒 禁止.不许 给.提供.授予 生长.种植 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量 证明, 试验 拿.获得.接受 抛.扔.掷 骑.乘车 看见.了解、领会 缝制.缝合 展示.出示.说明 摇动.震动 写 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 break choose get

过去式 broke chose got 过去分词 broken chosen got/gotten 3

现在分词 ~ choosing getting 词义 打破.打碎 选择 得到 hide forget freeze speak steal hid forgot froze spoke stole hidden forgotten frozen spoken stolen hiding forgetting freezing ~ ~ 隐藏 忘记.忽略 冷冻.结冰 说话.谈话.演讲 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） [i→a →u] 动词原形 begin drink sing sink swim ring （4）其它 动词原形 be(am,is,are) bear do fly go lie wear bite tear

结尾句型 I will conclude by saying... Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable... From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated... 常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides

4

过去式 began drank sang sank swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung sunk swum rung 现在分词 beginning ~ ~ ~ swimming ~ 词义 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 戒指.环围住 过去式 was/ were bore did flew went lay（lied） wore bit tore 过去分词 been born/borne done flown gone lain（lied） worn bitten torn 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ lying ~ biting ~ 词义 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞行 去 躺.位于（说谎） 穿 咬.刺痛 流泪.撕破.猛冲 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing