常用不规则动词表

 常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid set spread spit shut 过去式 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 过去分词 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ cutting ~ hitting letting putting ~ ridding setting ~ spitting shutting 词义 广播.播放.播送 爆炸.突然发作 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱.使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上.停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 beat beat beaten ~ 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 become became become becoming come came come coming run ran run running overcome overcame overcome overcoming 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ deal dealt dealt ~ dream hear hang learn light mean prove shine show smell speed spell wake

词义 打败 词义 变 来 跑 克服.战胜.征服 词义 燃烧 解决.处理.分配 做梦 听见.听说 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思.意味.用意 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 激发 reamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proved shone/shined showed smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woke dreamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proven/proved shone/shined showed/shown smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woken 1

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ proving shining ~ ~ ~ ~ waking （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 建筑 build built built ~ 弯曲.屈服 bend bent bent ~ 借给 lend lent lent ~ 改建, 重建 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 送 send sent sent ~ 花费 spend spent spent ~ （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 带来 bring brought brought ~ 买 buy bought bought ~ 打架.战斗 fight fought fought ~ 思考,想 think thought thought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索 seek sought sought ~ （4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 捉,抓 catch caught caught ~ 教.教授 teach taught taught ~ （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 唤醒.唤起 awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 挖掘.钻研.搜集 dig dug dug digging 喂养.饲养 feed fed fed ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失 flee fled fled ~ 发现，找到 find found found ~ 得到 get got got/gotten getting 拥有.握住 hold held held ~ 引导,领导 lead led led ~ 遇见 meet met met ~ 坐 sit sat sat ~ 射击 shoot shot shot ~ 吐痰, spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 刺入,粘住 stick stuck stuck ~ 撞击.冲击.罢工 strike struck/stricken struck striking 赢.获胜 win won won winning （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 感到 feel felt felt ~ 保持 keep kept kept ~ 离开 leave left left leaving 睡觉 sleep slept slept ~ 扫 sweep swept swept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 weep wept wept ~ 2

（7）其它 动词原形 过去式 lay laid pay paid say said stand stood understand understood lose lost have had make made sell sold tell told retell retold wind wound 5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 blow blew drive drove draw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw ride see sew show drew ate Fell forbad/forbade gave grew forgot knew mistook overate proved took threw rode saw sewed showed 过去分词 laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ losing having making ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 下蛋, 放置 付款 说.讲.表示 站 明白 失去 有.持有.从事 制造.安排.构成 卖 告诉 重复.复述 缠绕.转动.迂回 过去分词 blown driven drawn eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistooken overeaten proven/proved taken thrown ridden seen sewn showed/shown shaken written 过去分词 broken chosen got/gotten hidden forgotten 3

现在分词 ~ driving ~ ~ ~ forbidding giving ~ forgiving ~ mistaking ~ proving taking ~ riding ~ ~ ~ shaking writing 现在分词 ~ choosing getting hiding forgetting 词义 吹风.喘气.叫 驾驶 画画.绘制.拖拽 吃 落下.跌倒 禁止.不许 给.提供.授予 生长.种植 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量 证明, 试验 拿.获得.接受 抛.扔.掷 骑.乘车 看见.了解、领会 缝制.缝合 展示.出示.说明 摇动.震动 写 词义 打破.打碎 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记.忽略 shake shook write wrote （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 break broke choose chose get got hide hid forget forgot

freeze speak steal froze spoke stole frozen spoken stolen freezing ~ ~ 冷冻.结冰 说话.谈话.演讲 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） [i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 开始 begin began begun beginning 喝 drink drank drunk ~ 唱 sing sang sung ~ 下沉, 沉没 sink sank sunk ~ 游泳 swim swam swum swimming 戒指.环围住 ring rang rung ~ （4）其它 动词原形 be(am,is,are) bear do fly go lie wear bite tear 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

过去式 was/ were bore did flew went lay（lied） wore bit tore 过去分词 been born/borne done flown gone lain（lied） worn bitten torn 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ lying ~ biting ~ 词义 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞行 去 躺.位于（说谎） 穿 咬.刺痛 流泪.撕破.猛冲 4