必考题型提升练(四) 阅读理解七选五
Test 1
(2018·柳州中考)
话题 信任 体裁 议论文 词数 356 建议用时 8分钟 Trust has been considered as the basis (基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. 1. _______ Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?
2. _______ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.
Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You can only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 3. ____ Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget. 4. _______ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose (故意地).
- 1 -
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 5. _______ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you.
根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine. B. Whom would you like to share your secrets with? C. But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it. D. They don’t like their friends with different opinions. E. It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friend.
F. However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble. G. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.
答案: 1～5. ABGCF
Test 2
(2019·柳州柳江中考模拟)
话题 手机对眼睛的危害 体裁 记叙文 词数 209 建议用时 6分钟 Look around, and you’ll see that people are busy on their smartphones(智能手机). 1. _______ But have you ever thought about what they mean to our eyes?
According to a study, 40% of the Chinese people own smartphones and they
- 2 -
spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a half increase in the number of people in China who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
2. _______ When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink( 眨 眼 ) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. 3. _______ If you look at a bright screen while your pupils( 瞳 孔 ) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).
4. _______ Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. 5. _______ 根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Smartphones make our lives easier.
B. While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphones, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. C. Smartphones are useless to us.
D. Repeat this several times, and it should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. E. Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. F. Most people get their eyes hurt because of smartphones.
G. Another bad habit is using smartphones in a dark room before going to sleep. 答案: 1～5. AEGBD
Test 3
- 3 -
(2019·柳州柳江中考模拟)
话题 阅读技巧 体裁 说明文 词数 252 建议用时 8分钟 When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Here are some good reading tips.
1. _______ Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 2. _______ Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read, mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.
3. _______ Try to read regularly. 4. _______ Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 5. ____
You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China.
- 4 -
For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.
根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A. For example, read for a short time once a day. B. You should read as fast as possible to get information. C. But you don’t have to write them while you read. D. How many hours a week will you spend in reading? E. So choose an interesting book. F. Try to read at the right level. G. Then try to remember them. 答案: 1～5. FCGAE
Test 4
(2020·江西中考)
话题 社交媒体 体裁 说明文 词数 259 建议用时 8分钟 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much?
1. _______ It is reported that around 2, 800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we
- 5 -
really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing?
Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. 2. _______ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
3. _______ In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts.
4. _______ It has over 2, 000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. 5. _______ And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won’t stop anytime soon.
根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. What do most people do on social media? B. Why do people communicate on social media? C. People in Philippines are the most active users. D. The most popular social media site is Facebook. E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
- 6 -
G. Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives. 答案: 1～5. GCADF
Test 5
(2020•衡阳中考)
话题 颜色的含义 体裁 说明文 词数 179 建议用时 6分钟 People think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. 1. ____
Red—Happiness, Success and Good Fortune(命运)
Red represents(代表) fire and is the most popular color in China. 2. ____ Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events.
Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 3. _______ Red envelopes(信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.
Yellow—Royalty and Power of the Throne
In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.
The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 4. ____ Green—Money and Wealth
- 7 -
Green is a color which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean. 5. _______ Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.
根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Colors can influence people’s feeling. B. Here are the top three of them.
C. People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies. D. Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.
E. China was often regarded as“Yellow Earth”, and its mother river is Yellow River. F. It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune. G. Everyone likes red very much. 答案: 1～5. BFCED
Test 6
(2020•新疆中考改编)
话题 “牙膏”的发展史 体裁 说明文 词数 170 建议用时 6分钟 Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. 1. ____
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. 2. ____ - 8 -
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! 3. _______ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. 4. _______
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). 5. _______ When you brush your teeth, you don’t need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth. B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War Ⅰ. C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they’re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use! E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
F. The use of a toothbrush to keep tartar (牙垢) down is very helpful. G. We use toothpaste and tooth brushes to clean our teeth. 答案: 1～5. EABDC
Test 7
话题 医生开药 体裁 记叙文 - 9 -
词数 175 建议用时 6分钟
In hospital, a doctor always gives you a note to get the medicine from the chemist(药剂师). 1. _______ But sometimes doctors write so badly that the chemist can’t understand them.
My mother wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner at our home last week. The doctor wrote an answer, 2. _______ “What shall I do? ” She said to my father, “3. _______ I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read his writing. ” My father thought for a moment and then had an idea. 4. _______ She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. 5. _______ Then he said politely. “Could you please wait for a few minutes, madam? ” He went to the back of the shop. After two minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to my mother and said, “Three times a day and one teaspoon at a time. ”
根据短文内容, 从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. The chemists hardly understand what the doctors write. B. Chemists have more chances to read doctors’ notes.
C. Although my mother couldn’t read the note, she wanted to invite the doctor. D. My mother agreed to do that.
E. but he didn’t write clearly and my mother couldn’t read it.
- 10 -
F. The chemist looked at it very carefully. G. I don’t know whether he is coming or not. 答案: 1～5. BEGDF
关闭Word文档返回原板块
- 11 -
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容