2020年湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析

含解析

一、 选择题

1. —Are you sure you will be back for the class get-together next weekend？ —________.

A. Forget it. B. You bet！ C. I will. D. So what? 参： B

2. It is obvious that people hold different opinions about voluntary services should be financially rewarded．

A．that B．what C．how D．whether 参： D

3. The team, ______ to climb the world’s second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up. 【高考资源网】 首发

A. having attempted B. attempting C. attempted D. to attempt 参： A

4. Don't become addicted to online games，______about what is more important．（ ） A．forgot

B．to forget

C．forgetting D．having forgotten

参：

C

本题考查现在分词的用法．题干是祈使句，主语you省略了；前面的句子和forget之间没有连词，要用非谓语动词形式；forget与省略的主语you之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词的简单式（与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）作结果状语，不能用D项的现在分词完成式（表达先于谓语已经完成的动作）．故选C．

5. Besides being able to walk on for three days without drinking, camels can also live for a long time ______ small quantities of food.

A. with B. on C. by D. without 参： B

6. … Why were you so late for work today?

--- to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic. A．Driving B．I drove C．To drive D．That I drove 参： A

7. The adoption of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate _____ a fire in an unregistered orphanage last month. A. according to B. in case

of

C. ever since

D. such as

参：

C

8. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ___ it comes to classroom tests.

A. before B. since C. when D. unless 参：

C

9. Have you considered how weak humans are a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? A. comparing with B. compared with

C. to compare with D. having been compared with 参： B

10. —Do you often see Lucy?

—No．She lives far away, so we get together only ______． A．sooner or

later B．once in a while

C．more or less D．step by step 参： B

11. —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.

A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means

参：

D

by no means 表示绝不 It depends. 表示看情况而定.

12. China’s top family planning authority issued a notice simplifying the procedure of applying for birth permits, ________ for the migrate parents-to-be. A. particularly B. remarkably C. eventually

D. adequately 参：

A

33._________to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.

A. Having not been invited B .Not having been invited C. Having not invited D. Not having invited 参： B 略

14. --- We give dog time, space and love we can spare. --- ________. Dogs are always our loyal friends.

A. Neither dogs do B. Neither do dogs C. so dogs do D. So do dogs 参： D 略

28. The only decent hotel in town had hung out a \"Full House\" sign, so their only choice was to _______ at a small inn.

A. take up B. give up C. come up D. put up 参： D 略

16. Next after coffee，Americans are ________ to drink cola drinks，such as Coke or Pepsi，or other soft drinks.

A．possible B．likely C．probable D．as well as 参：

B

17. The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has ________ an online debate.

A. turn down B. turn off C. set down D. set off

参：

D

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学毕业生的工资低于一些农民工工资的事实在网上引发了热烈讨论。A拒绝；B关掉；C写下，制定；D出发，引爆，引发，故选D。

18. -- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? --_____________.

A.No problem. B. Of course, you should. C. If you don’t mind D. That’s all right. 参： C

二、 书面表达

19. 学校读书俱乐部想在刚入学的高一学生中招募新的会员。假设你是李华，请你代表读书俱乐部写一份招聘通知，通知包括以下内容：

1．招聘的目的：使更多同学能加入到俱乐部中来，以丰富他们的课外生活。 2．应聘者的条件：在读书比赛中获过奖，愿意为俱乐部出力的高一级学生。 3．应聘者需注意的事项：带上自己获奖作品和证书。

4．读书俱乐部的介绍：现有会员150人。定期举办读书活动，邀请有经验的老师和学者举行讲座。

5．应聘的时间和地点：本周五下午2：00，教学楼的206室． [写作要求]

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2．不得在信中使用自己的真实姓名和地址； [评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 参：

Notice

Having 150 members, the Reading Club of our school holds reading activities regularly and experienced teachers and scholars are invited to give lectures. Aiming to have more members and enrich their after-class activities, the Club welcomes Senior One students to join. All those who have won prizes in reading competitions and are delighted to do a bit to the Club are qualified. Please come to Room 206, Teaching Building at 2 o'clock on Friday afternoon. Besides, all the interviewees are required to present their works and certificates. 三、 阅读理解

20. Climbing Without Ropes

The popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It’s more accessible and better for the environment.

What is bouldering?

Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.

Why boulder? improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics

Bouldering Terms crimp: a very small handhold

places to climb, such as climbing

walls at gyms and parks, easy to foothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing find boulder less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing

intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problems

jug: a very large handhold that is easy to use

problem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.

Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.

Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.

Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.

1. According to the passage, bouldering ________. A. is an indoor sport B. has no safety protection C. needs maps and equipment D. is a steep cliff climbing 2. Bouldering becomes popular because ________. A. it challenges the limits B. it costs less C. it builds minds and bodies D. it is a team game 3. According to the example, the right route is ________. A. a shortcut B. a dead end

C. tough but to the top D. lined with jugs

参：

1. B 2. C 3. C

本文介绍没有安全绳的攀岩运动。登山者的流行形象是用一根安全绳，一个人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的悬崖，但这并不是唯一的一种。许多登山者现在都喜欢抱石。它更容易接近，也更适合环境。

1. 细节理解题。根据What is bouldering?中Participants employ no safety ropes.可知，bouldering没有安全感。故B项正确。

2. 细节理解题。根据Why boulder?中improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find less time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problems可知，Bouldering变得受欢迎是因为它建立了精神和身体上的快乐。故C项正确。

3. 推理判断题。根据Figure 2：The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.可知，根据这个例子，右边的路线是艰难的，但能达到顶峰。故C项正确。 21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

You and your friends are settling into your seats. The new Spider-Man movie is about to start and you’ve got the snacks: soda and popcorn. Food is part of what makes the movies fun. Just as the lights go out, you catch a slight smell of …tuna fish?! You turn your head, searching for the source. Then you spot him: A couple rows back, some guy is enjoying a tuna fish sandwich. How’d he get that in here? You wonder. Then you remember how much you paid for your snacks.

What invites the unwelcome outside food is probably the price. Why pay $5 for a bag of M&Ms when you can get them for a dollar at the corner store?

Earlier this year, a Michigan man decided to fight for his right to snack. Joshua Thompson is suing (起诉) his local theater after it banned outside food. He argues the ban breaks a Michigan law that prevents businesses from charging extremely high prices. However, most legal experts believe Thompson has little chance of winning his case, though he does have a point: 85 cents out of every dollar of treats a movie theatre sells is pure profit.

The truth is that movie theaters are more in the snack business than the movie business. A huge part of the ticket income goes to the Hollywood studio. This makes sense, since the studios have to pay the costs of movie production and advertising. But that often doesn’t leave much cash for the theater, which also has its own running costs. If customers stopped buying food, owners would have to raise ticket prices even higher.

Of course, there’s another reason to think twice before bringing food into the movies: It’s against the rules. Breaking those rules can have unpleasant consequences too. Some theaters will kick you out if they catch you. Even without the threat of punishment, we should follow

rules all the time---out of respect.

Here’s a good idea: Eat before the movie. 46. What is the topic of the text? A. The pleasure of enjoying snacks. B. A Michigan man’s fight for his right. C. Movie theaters’ ban on outside food. D. Bad manners in movie theaters.

47. What can we infer about the guy mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. He prefers eating things in the dark. B. He brought the sandwich from outside. C. He showed little interest in the new movie. D. he dislikes the food provided by the cinema. 48. What do we know about Joshua Thompson? A. He broke a Michigan law. B. He is likely to lose the case.

C. He thinks cinema tickets are too expensive. D. He was forbidden to have snacks at the theater. 49. In Paragraph 5 the author mainly explains _____. A. how movie studios work with movie theaters B. how movie theaters reduce their operating costs C. why Hollywood studios must pay high costs. D. why snack sales are important to movie theaters.

50. How does the author feel about bringing outside food into the cinema? A. It is unacceptable. B. It is convenient. C. It is great fun. D. It is lawful

参：

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