2022年江西省南昌市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

1.He is studying diligently _____ he should fall behind（）

A.for fear that B.so that C.unless D.before

2.The shopping mall built a few months ago is _____ in the south of the city（）

A.located B.lied C.laid D.placed

3.We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactory explanation（（） A.neither B.either C.both D.nor

4.Henry planned to visit country besides England（） A.some other B.every other C.several others D.other

5.But for the favorable weather, we ______ in such a good harvest（） A.can’t get B.couldn’t get

C.couldn’t have got D.could have got

6.Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example（） A.of which B.about that C.in which D.of whom

7.I will go to the library as soon as I ________ what I am doing（） A.was finish B.Finish C.have finished D.will finish

8.The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plan（） A.of B.on C.to D.against

9.The grain output of this year is much higher than _____ of last year（） A.that B.such C.which D.what

10.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose her temper（（） A.tends to B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to

二、完型填空(10题) 11.（）

A.deal B.fortune C.choice D.difference

12.51.（）

A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam

13.63.（）

A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait

14.71.（）

A.whenever B.whichever C.whatever D.however

15.The mind-success connection is strong, and many obstacles to our success are also mental. Some people rely more on facts, 41 others rely more on feelings. There is no right way to be, but we all have the natural ability to feel our way successfully 42 an unlighted path.

I learned this 43 I was standing on a curb（路边） in a city in Vietnam（越南）. My objective, a restaurant where my husband Tom was 44 for me， stood on the 45 side of the street, I was 46 and could smell the food.But it seemed as if the restaurant were miles away. The street was 47 with motor cycles, bicycles, cars, trucks and buses. Rather than 48 the traffic into two lanes， the yellow lane markers apparently served only to 49 that you were

on a paved（铺设的）（ road.People passed, stopped, turned around and crossed center lines.

Traffic flowed both ways in the same lane, and more traffic turned onto the street from side ones. Even when the signal light turned red, traffic 50 to flow as drivers entirely 51 the signal, rushing to me from front, back, sides and all angles.

I was ready to abandon lunch with Tom when a local gentleman 52 my arm. In English, he kindly said, Crossing the street is not a problem, 53 a dance. With that we stepped the curb and into the chaos（混乱）. My heart 55 faster as we walked slowly across. 56 greeting us with sharp horns and angry shouts, drivers saw and adjusted to us. As long as we made no sudden 57, we were fine. I felt as if we were gracefully swimming 58 a school of fish. The traffic flowed smoothly around us， in all directions. 59 I knew it, we were across.

Learning to dance through the chaos of traffic is just 60 your feelings. It’s a combination of intention, timing and trust （）

A.as B.while C.where D.when

16.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines—a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have66 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as71 reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an72, which moves a bar （（or curtain） down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will

not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill drastically improved after some training.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time （）

A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting

17.___________（） A.lack B.feel C.give D.need

18..（）

A.as B.than C.to D.then

19.60.（）

A.really B.very C.such D.so

20.46.（）

A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthen D.broaden

三、翻译(3题)

21.你离开教室时,别忘了关灯

22.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰

23.如果你当时意识到问题的严重性并采取措施，结果就完全两样了

四、词汇与语法(3题)

24.I haven’t met him ________ the last committee meeting（）

25.The idea sounds very good, but will it work in________（）

26.The meeting was ________ when the chairman suddenly fell ill（）

五、单选题(0题)

27.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, were surprising（） A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which

六、单选题(0题)

28.The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand（）

A.whom B.who C.as D.which 参 1.A

2.A那个建于几个月前的购物中心位于城市南部。 ［考点］词义辨析（动词）

【精析】A locate：位于，坐落在；lie当位于讲时，为不及物动词，不能

用被动语态；laid是lay的过去分词，意为放置，安排；place：放置。根据句意可知，选A

3.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个满意的解释。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aneither：两者都不；either：（两者中的）任何一个；both：两者都；nor：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A 4.A除了英国，亨利计划再游览其他某个国家。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asome other：其他某个，其他某些，相当于形容词，其后可以跟单数名词和复数名词；every other：所有其他的，每隔……的；several others：其他几个人或物；other：其他的，其余的，后跟名词复数。根据句意和空后的country可知，选A

5.C要不是这么好的天气，我们不可能取得这么好的收成。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个but for（（要不是）引起的含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应用过去完成时。结合句意可排除D项。故选C

6.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多通俗小说，其中（ 雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。 ［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels， Oliver Twist与先行词之间为所属关系，

所以应用介词of，因此应用of which引导从句。故选A。that不能用于引导非性定语从句，也不可直接位于介词之后，所以B项不正确；在定语从句中whom指代的是人，所以D项不正确。介词+关系代词的常见结构有：①the+名词+of+关系代词（which, whom）；②表示部分的词语（不定代词all, both, none, either, some, any, most, few, several等；基数词、序数词、百分数、分数；数词+名词；the+最高级／比较级）+of+关系代词（which, whom）

7.B一完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。 ［考点］动词时态

【精析】B 分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个as soon as引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的 will go to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B 8.C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbe opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C 9.AA句意：今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。代词that的用法题。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物，以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those 10.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atend to do sth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to do sth.：来做某事；intend to do sth.：打算做某事；go to do sth.：去做某事。根据

句意可知，选A 11.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D make a deal:成交，达成协议;make a fortune:发财，赚大钱;make a choice:做出选择；make a difference：有影响，有关系，有（重要）作用。根据句意可知，选D 12.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dgo：去；help：帮助；speak：谈话；swim：游泳。根据句意及语境可知，伦尼跳进了河里，向落水的女人游去。故选D 13.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来；现在分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。因people与wait之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动 14.A［考点］语法结构题

【精析】A根据句意每当他需要做以前没做过的事情时可知，应选A。whenever:无论何时，每当，相当于no matter when，引导让步状语从句 15.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B空格处前后两个句子表示两种情况的对比，选项中有此用法的只有while。故选B

16.DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；offering意为提供。只有getting获得符合题意

17.B本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。本句意为 家是爱和

温暖，是你走进房子时____的舒适。再看选项，A选项缺乏；B选项感觉；C选项给予；D选项需要。综合比较，显然应该是感觉到的舒适。选B正确

18.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B本句意为：在美国，比起礼物，你很可能会收到更多的卡片。句中有比较级more,故选than引导比较对象 19.D［考点］语法结构题

【精析】Dreally, very均不可与that搭配，so…that和such…that都可以表示如此……以至于，区别在于:so为副词，其后应跟形容词或副词；such为形容词，其后应跟名词。根据空后的形容词frightened可知，空处应填so

20.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Clengthen：延长，伸长；heighten：提高，增加；strengthen：加强，巩固；broaden：扩大，放宽。此处表达的是稳固家庭关系，空处应用strengthen。故选C

21.Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom

22.To be frank, it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in such a short time 23.If you had realized how serious the problem was then and taken measures, the result would have been completely different

24.B句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（（从句）表示自从……以来，从……起一直……；而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在……时；before：在……之前，均不符合题意

25.A句意：这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。in practice意为在实践中,实际上； in place意为在适当的位置；in advance意为提前。因此A最符合题意

26.B句意：突然病倒了，会议只好中断。词义辨析题。cut short：中断，打断；put down：放下，记下，；put off：推迟；set off：出发，开始。根据句意可知，应选B

27.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查，其结果让人吃惊。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知，results和关系词（指代先行词survey）为所属关系，所以应用the results of which或whose results引导从句，相当于the results of that survey。故选D

28.C句意：观众的数量正如我们想象的那样超过了一千。考查as引导非性定语从句，表如同；which用在这里从语法上讲是正确的，但是从整个句子的意思来看就不正确了