2022秋新教材高中英语Unit6TheAdmirable课时作业北师大版必修第二册

(满分：100分　建议用时：50分钟)

第一部分　单项选择(10分)

(　　)1.In fact, I should ________ that all of the paintings on display arefakes.

A．point out　　 C．try out　　 another.

A．is tired of　　 C．is tired with　

B．are tired of D．are tired withB．turn out D．put out

(　　)2.Not only Mary and I but also Jane________ having one exam after

(　　)3.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend.A．turn out　　 C．call out　　

Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

A．from that　　 C．from there　 schools for poor children.

A．set up　　　 C．have set up　

more practical than the present one.

A．random　　 C．abstract　　

B．original D．ridiculousB．setting up D．having set upB．from where D．from hereB．bring out D．pick out

(　　)4.China is the birthplace of kites, ________ kite flying was spread to

(　　)5.Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some

(　　)6.I think you should go back to your ________ plan, which is much

(　　)7.He has two sons, ________ work as chemists.A．two of whom　　 C．both of which　　 into a university.

A．need　　　 C．wonder　

(　　)9.—Look at those clouds!

B．use D．opportunityB．both of whom D．all of whom

(　　)8.He doesn’t work hard.There is no ________ that he can be admitted

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—Don’t worry.________ it rains，we’ll still have a great time.A．Even if　　 C．In case　　

difficulties always make me inspired.

A．at　　 C．to　

B．for　 D．withB．As though D．If only

(　　)10.His positive attitude ________ life and determination to overcome

【答案】1－5　AADBB　6－10　BBDAC第二部分　阅读(20分)

A

Many of the world’s most successful people were once successfulfailures.Here are the stories of a few of them.

Abraham Lincoln (1809－1865)

Abraham Lincoln was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking thecountry through the Civil War (from 1860 to 1865)．However, his life wasnever easy.He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupttwice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office.He later said, “Mygreat concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are contentand satisfied with your failure.”

Vincent Van Gogh (1853－10)

Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the historyof Western Art.He’s famous for paintings such as The Starry Night, The PotatoEaters，and Sunflowers.However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only onepainting for a very small amount of money.Despite this, he carried onpainting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete hiscollection of over 800 known works.

Albert Einstein (1879－1955)

Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921.However, he wasn’talways considered a genius.He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’tread until he was seven.His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so hewas driven from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.Helater famously said, “Success is failure in progress.”

Stephen William Hawking (1942－2018)

Stephen Hawking is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his firstbook, Carrie，was rejected by about 30 publishers.Finally, Stephen threw it

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into the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it,which he did and succeeded this time!

(　　)11.Who became famous all over the world after his death?A．Albert Einstein. C．Abraham Lincoln. of school?

A．He didn’t want to learn.

B．He couldn’t speak or read.

D．He didn’t obey the school

B．Vincent Van Gogh.D．Stephen King.

(　　)12.What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein’s dropping out

C．His teachers thought he was stupid. rules.

(　　)13.What do these people have in common?A．They are all Americans.

B．They are known for their writings.C．They were born in the same century.

D．They all suffered failure before they succeeded.

【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了世界上许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败，并且为我们列举了几个非常有名人物的例子。

11．B　推理判断题。由“However，during his lifetime，Van Gogh sold onlyone painting for a very small amount of money.”可推断出梵高是在去世之后，才闻名于全世界的。故选B项。

12．C　推理判断题。由“His teachers and parents thought he as slow，so hewas driven from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.”可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨。故选C项。

13．D　推理判断题。由“Many of the world’s most people were oncesuccessful failures.Here are the stories of a few of them.”可推断出：这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败。故选D项。

B

Covid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March2020.During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredomand restlessness caused from staying indoors.The most downloaded apps onplay store 2020 are：

TikTok

TikTok was the most downloaded app.With over 111.9 milliondownloads，TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it

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got in 2019.20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9.3% ofthe total downloads were in the US.

Zoom

Zoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloadscategory.With nearly 94.6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app foronline meetings and virtual classrooms.17% of its downloads were in the USand India.Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continueworking and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for videoconferencing and calling.

WhatsApp

WhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 milliondownloads.It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications;WhatsApp also supports communication between international phonenetworks.

Facebook

It ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list.Facebook is the world’smost popular social networking application.Facebook builds technologies thatgive people the power to connect with friends and family, find communitiesand grow businesses.

(　　)14.What do we know about TikTok?A．It is an India-based app.

B．It has most users in America.

C．It is used for growing business. D．It has doubled its download thanin 2019.

(　　)15.Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A．TikTok.　 C．WhatsApp.　

B．Zoom. D．Facebook.

(　　)16.What function does Facebook probably serve?A．Communication.　 C．Teaching.　　

B．Training. D．Payment.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在play store上下载量最多的四款应用软件。

14．D　细节理解题。根据TikTok中“With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTokhas seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019 (2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍)．”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。

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15．B　细节理解题。根据Zoom中“With nearly 94.6 million installs, Zoom isthe most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms (Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序)．”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。

16．A　推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebook is the world’s most popularsocial networking application.Facebook builds technologies that give peoplethe power to connect with friends and family, find communities and growbusinesses (Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务)．”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。

C

Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America.Hisworkmates gave a nickname (绰号) “Four dollars a bucket (桶)” to him, for hewas always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars abucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down hisname.

As time went by, people forgot his real name.Later, when Rockefeller, theboard chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so heinvited Albert to come to his office.

“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’．Why aren’tyou angry？” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.

“Oh! Mr.Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollarsa bucket’ is our company’s advertisement.As long as someone calls me ‘Fourdollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company.I haveno reason to get angry.Don’t you think so, Mr.Rockefeller？”

“Oh! What a fantastic man！” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearingAlbert’s words.“Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! Ibelieve in you！”

Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman afterRockefeller.

Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feelfrustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things.We shouldtreat every thing actively because maybe our future success will begin from asmall thing！”

(　　)17.What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning?

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A．A chairman. C．A manager.

B．A worker. D．An assistant.

(　　)18.Why wasn’t Albert angry at his nickname?A．He could become famous.

B．He liked to have a nickname.

D．It could advertise for his

C．It could make his workmates happy. company for free.

(　　)19.How did Rockefeller feel after hearing Albert’s words?A．Surprised. C．Excited.

B．Puzzled. D．Interested.

(　　)20.What would be the best title for this passage?A．Ways to Make Advertisements C．Four Dollars a Bucket

B．Albert and RockefellerD．The Second Board Chairman

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Albert，美国一家石油公司的普通工人，他的同事给他一个绰号 “四美元一桶”，他并未生气，而认为是免费为公司做广告。后来成为公司第二任董事长。他领悟的哲理是，我们应该积极对待每一件事，因为也许我们未来的成功会从小事开始！

17．B　细节理解题。根据文中“Albert was an ordinary worker in an oilcompany in America(Albert是美国一家石油公司的普通工人)．”可知，Albert在这家石油公司最开始是工人，故选B项。

18．D　细节理解题。文中“Oh! Mr.Rockefeller! I like this nickname verymuch，because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement.Aslong as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once，I think it’s a freeadvertisement for our company.I have no reason to get angry.Don’t you thinkso，Mr.Rockefeller? ”可知，因为“四美元一桶”是Albert公司的广告。Albert认为只要有人叫他“四美元一桶”，就是给公司免费打广告，所以他没有理由生气。故选D项。

19．C　细节理解题。根据文中“‘Oh! What a fantastic man！’ Rockefeller saidexcitedly when hearing Albert’s words(哦！真是个了不起的人！ Rockefeller听到Albert的话后兴奋地说)．”可知，Rockefeller是兴奋的，故选C项。

20．C　主旨大意题。本文是由Albert——美国一家石油公司的普通工人，他的同事给他一个绰号 “四美元一桶”，而引发从而悟出一些哲理的故事，故选C项。

第三部分　完形填空(15分)

Everyone has his most memorable teacher.When I think back to my mostmemorable teacher, Mary Justice’s face__21__ comes into my mind.She was6

my journalism teacher in high school.

What I__22__ most about Mrs Justice is that she__23__ me and everyoneelse in the class with so muchrespect that she always allowed us to make ourown choices.Besides, she was such a(n)__24__ teacher that she was electedour school’s Teacher of the Year for many times and she also helped raiseour__25__ of being a person of action rather than just making plans.Herattitude gradually__26__ me.I didn’t know it then, but she was really a modelfor my future.

I wasn’t quite a __27__ person in class.In my second senior year, MrsJustice__28__ me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook.When shedeclared the final appointment in the class, I was not only quite nervous, but Ialso felt delighted that Mrs Justice had chosen me for that position whichhelped strengthen my__29__.Mary Justice has an important effect on my life and my career choice.I willnever __30__ her reaction when I told her I had applied for Nicholls StateUniversity and decided to become a teacher after graduation.Her face lit up,and I knew at that moment she was so __31__ of me.Little did Mrs Justiceknow that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.

Twenty years later, my son, Derek, started middle school.Thatsummer.The headmaster of our local middle school had to retire__32__ hisillness, and he would be__33__ by a new headmaster.To my great __34__, thenew headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strong influence on my son’s lifeas well.

Now as a teacher, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs Justicetaught me—being __35__ thinkers, and learning from mistakes.Hopefully,these will help them become successful adults in the future.

(　　)21.A.immediately C．possibly (　　)22.A.expect C．understand (　　)23.A.treated C．demanded (　　)24.A.honest C．professional (　　)25.A.fears C．popularity

B．accidentally D．temporarilyB．doubt D．rememberB．served D．interviewedB．active D．strictB．questions D．awareness

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(　　)26.A.challenged C．confused

(　　)27.A.considerate C．patient (　　)28.A.warned C．encouraged (　　)29.A.adaptability C．confidence (　　)30.A.suspect C．observe (　　)31.A.envious C．frightened (　　)32.A.in case of C．on account of (　　)33.A.represented C．replaced (　　)34.A.surprise C．amusement (　　)35.A.deep C．important

B．inspired D．embarrassedB．responsible D．socialB．forbade D．forcedB．mind D．curiosityB．forget D．imagineB．proud D．fondB．apart from D．in terms ofB．selected D．supportedB．disappointment D．relief

B．independent D．quick

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是我最喜欢的老师Mary Justice。读书时她成为作者的榜样，毕业时作者选择像她一样成为老师，最后还成为作者所在学校的校长。

21．A　考查副词辨析。句意：当我想起我最喜欢的老师时，Mary Justice的脸立马浮现在我的脑海里。immediately立刻，马上；accidentally偶然地；possibly可能地；temporarily暂时地。根据语境提到最喜欢的老师就想到Mary Justice，表示“立刻，马上”。故选A项。

22．D　考查动词辨析。句意：关于Mrs Justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重，她总是让我们自己做选择。expect期待；doubt怀疑；understand理解；remember记住。根据语境，作者记得是Justice老师。故选D项。

23．A　考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。treated对待；served服务；demanded要求；interviewed采访。根据语境，描述的是老师对待学生。故选A项。

24．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：她是一位如此专业的老师以至于她多次被选为我们

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学校的年度老师。honest诚实的；active积极的；professional专业的；strict严格的。根据语境，老师的专业促使她获奖。故选C项。

25．D　考查名词辨析。句意：她也帮我们培养“行动起来而不只是制定计划”的意识。fears害怕；questions问题；popularity流行；awareness意识。根据语境，是老师培养做事的意识。故选D项。

26．B　考查动词辨析。句意：她的态度渐渐地激励了我。challenged挑战；inspired激励，鼓励；confused使困惑；embarrassed使尴尬。根据语境，描述了老师的态度激励了我。故选B项。

27．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：我在班上不是一个善于交际的人。considerate体贴的；responsible负责的；patient耐心的；social善交际的。根据语境可以看到作者不善于交际，不敢申请总编辑一职。故选D项。

28．C　考查动词辨析。句意：在初中二年级，Mrs Justice 鼓励我竞选总编辑。warned警告； forbade禁止；encouraged鼓励；forced强迫。根据语境，应该是老师鼓励我去竞选总编辑。故选C项。

29．C　考查名词辨析。句意：Mrs Justice 选我担任总编辑，这增强了我的信心。adaptability适应性；mind理智，精神；confidence信心；curiosity好奇。根据上下文可知老师让作者当编辑，使“我”更有信心。故选C项。

30．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我绝不会忘记，当我告诉老师我申请去Nicholls 大学并决定毕业后当老师时，老师的反应。suspect怀疑；forget忘记；observe观察；imagine想象。根据前一句可知，Mary Justice对“我”的生活和事业的选择都有影响。结合下文“Her face lit up，and I knew at that moment she was so__31__ of me.Littledid Mrs Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the samecareer as hers.”可推断，老师在听到作者的决定之后的反应，作者不会忘记。故选B项。

31．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道在那一刻，她为我自豪。envious嫉妒的；proud自豪的；frightened害怕的；fond喜欢的。根据语境，老师知道作者要读大学并想当老师时很为“我”自豪。故选B项。

32．C　考查短语辨析。句意：当地学校的校长因为疾病不得不退休。in case of以防万一；apart from除了；on account of由于；in terms of就……而言。根据语境是由于生病，校长退休了。故选C项。

33．C　考查动词辨析。represented代表；selected选择；replaced取代；supported支持。根据语境，是之前的校长退休了之后有人替代他的位置。故选C项。

34．A　考查名词辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，新的校长是Mary Justice。surprise惊讶； disappointment失望；amusement娱乐；relief减轻。根据语境，Mary

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Justice成为新校长让作者很吃惊。故选A项。

35．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我作为一名教师，教学生Mrs Justice 曾教给我的技能：做一个的思考者。deep深的；independent的；important重要的；quick迅速的。根据前文 “she always allowed us to make our own choices”可知，她让“我”学会思考。故选B项。

第四部分　语法填空(15分)

I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first 36.________(meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.It was in 1953 andMandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.He offered guidanceto poor black people on their legal 37.________ (problem)．He was generouswith his time, 38.________which I was grateful.I needed his help because I hadvery little 39.________(educate)．I could not read 40.________ write well.After41.________(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine.However, this was a time whenone had to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.42.________(sad) I did nothave one because I was not born there, and I worried about 43.________ Iwould be out of work.I became more 44.________ (hope) about my future whenMandela helped me get the correct papers 45.________ (stay) inJohannesburg.Later, I joined the ANC Youth League organized by Mandela.Iwas sure it was a way to achieve our dream of making black and white peopleequal.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生命中非常艰难的时期，第一次见到黑人律师纳尔逊·曼德拉所发生的事情。

36．met　考查时态。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉是在我生命中非常艰难的时期。分析句子可知，此处应用过去时态。故后面的动词要变成过去时。故填met。

37．problems　考查名词复数。句意：他指导贫穷的黑人解决他们的法律问题。分析句子可知，此处需要填写一个名词的复数形式。故填problems。

38．for　考查介词。句意：他在时间上很慷慨，对此我很感激。由which可知，此处应填for。

39．education　考查词形转化。句意：我需要他的帮助，因为我所受的教育很少。分析句子可知，此处的educate应变成名词形式，表示所受到的教育。故填education。

40．or　考查连词。句意：我读不好，写不好。 分析句子可知，这是一个否定句，此处需要填写一个连接词，表示阅读和书写都不行。故填or。

41．trying　考查现在分词。句意：经过努力，我在金矿找到了一份工作。 分析句子可知，考查状语从句省略，try和主语是主谓关系。故填trying。

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42．Sadly　考查词形转化。句意：遗憾的是，我没有孩子，因为我不是在那里出生的。根据句意，在这里表示“遗憾的是”。故填Sadly。

43．whether　考查接连。句意：而且我担心我是否会失业。根据前面的句意可知，作者没有孩子，也不是在那里出生的，而且他还担心工作是否会丢失。介词后面只能用whether来引导带有“是否”含义的宾语从句。故填whether。

44．hopeful　考查词形转化。句意：当曼德拉帮我拿到留在约翰内斯堡的正确证件时，我对自己的未来充满了希望。前面的more表示“更加”。故填hopeful。

45．to stay　考查不定式。句意：当曼德拉帮我拿到留在约翰内斯堡的正确证件时，我对自己的未来充满了希望。“help to do…”意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填to stay。

第五部分　写作(40分)

第一节　单词拼写(5题，共5分)

46．He’s __________ (大方的) and, you know, very nice, very polite.

47．I thought he was very attractive and obviously very __________ (聪明的)．

48．They soon became fully __________ (融合) into the local community.49．If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your __________(态度)．

50．She suffered from severe __________ (沮丧) after losing her job.【答案】46.generous　47.intelligent　48.integrated　49.attitude50.depression

第二节　完成句子(5题，共15分)

51．The company held a dinner ________ ________ ________ Tom’sachievements.

为了庆祝汤姆取得的成就，公司举行了晚宴。

52．Nothing else matters to him ________ ________ his job.对他来说，除了工作以外，什么事都无关紧要。

53．The detective ________ ________ the words with difficulty.侦探费力地辨认出这些字。

．It is important for a person to ________ ________ ________ ________ beinghonesty.

对一个人来说，拥有诚实的信誉是很重要的。

55．We ________ ________ ________ ________ keep working together.我们承诺了要继续在一起工作。

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【答案】51.in honour of　52.apart from　53.picked out　.have areputation for　55.made a commitment to

第三节　书面表达(1题，共20分)

假定你是李华，在英国某中学就读，你校准备举办以“多彩世界文化”为主题的活动周。请给学生会Tom写封信，申请成为志愿者。

信的内容如下：

1．个人优势：英语、性格等；2．参加目的：

(1)宣传中国、了解世界；(2)锻炼自我。注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，

I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful World Cultures will beheld in our school.

________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，Li Hua

One possible version： Dear Tom ， I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful World Cultures will beheld in our school.I am eager to be a member of it.

To begin with，as an outgoing boy，I am good at communicating withothers.Secondly，I can speak fluent English and express myself clearly.What’smore，through the activity, not only can I make more friends but it can alsobuild up my character.I think it’s my duty to introduce China to foreign friendsand my honor to understand other cultures at the same time.Hoping I cantake part in the activity.

Looking forward to your early reply. Yours ， Li Hua12