专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编5 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1． Little______about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.（2009年考试真题）

A．she cared B．she may care C．may she care D．did she care

正确答案：D

解析：当否定词little置于句首时，句子采用主谓部分倒装结构。

2． When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, ______? （2008年考试真题）

A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．won’t you

正确答案：C

解析：当陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问部分一般用will you。 3． There used to be a petrol station near the park, ______? （2006年考试真题） A．didn’t it B．doesn’t there C．usedn’t it D．didn’t there

正确答案：D

解析：当陈述部分为情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可用used或did的否定形式。当陈述郎分采用了there be时，反意疑问部分得保留there。

4． ______ both sides accept the agreement ______ a lasting peace be established in this region. （2004年考试真题）

A．Only if, will B．If only, would C．Should, will

D．Unless, would

正确答案：A

解析：以only修饰状语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装。

5． She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?（2003年考试真题）

A．hadn’t she B．hasn’t she C．wouldn’t she D．didn’t she

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查陈述部分为复合句，反意疑问部分与主句呼应，would have been的反意疑问句形式是wouldn’t。

6． Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you? （2001年考试真题） A．can’t B．don’t C．wouldn’t D．won’t

正确答案：D

解析：祈使句的肯定形式，其反意问句表示“请求”时，通常用will you；表示“邀请，劝说”时，用won’t you。

7． The central provinces have floods in some years, and______. （2000年考试真题）

A．drought in others B．droughts are others C．while other droughts D．others in drought

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查省略结构。从陔句结构看，连词and后面的主语和谓语同前面重复，可以省略其后与前面相同的成分，因此选A。

8． Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? （2012年考试真题） A．We never doubt that her brother is honest.

B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay. C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to. D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.

正确答案：D

解析：选项A中的斜体部分为宾语从句；选项B的中斜体部分为表语从句；选项C中的斜体部分为宾语从句；选项D中的斜体部分为主语从句，it只是形式主语。因此，选项D为答案。

9． Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? （2012年考试真题）

A．Are you sure of Simon’s disappearance?

B．The man with a beard is talking to the manager.

C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan. D．Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.

正确答案：D

解析：选项A中介词短语作表语；选项B中介词短语作后置定语；选项C中的介词短语作宾补；选项D中介词短语作状语。因此，选项D为答案。

10． Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? （2011年考试真题） A．Beg your pardon. B．Have a good time. C．Never do that again!

D．What noise you are making!

正确答案：C

解析：Beg your pardon．意为“请再说一次”，表示请求；Have a good time!意为“好好玩!”，表示祝愿；Never do that again!意为“再也不要那样做了!”，表示命令；What noise you are making!意为“你发出的噪音太大啦!”，表示生气。因此，选项C为答案。

11． Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? （2011年考试真题）

A．What do you think has happened to her? B．Who do you think the visiting professor is? C．How much do you think he earns every month? D．How quickly would you say he would come?

正确答案：C

解析：在四个选项中do you think均为插入语，可将其省略，这样更容易分析句子结构。What do you think has happened to her?中的What作主语；Who do you think the visiting professor is?中的Who作is的表语；How much do you think he earns every month?中的How much作earn的宾语；How quickly would you say he would come?中的How quickly作状语。因此，C为答案。

12． Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause（主语从句） ? （2011年考试真题）

A．We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B．He has to lace the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C．She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D．It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

正确答案：D 解析：We are quite certain that we will get there in time．斜体部分为宾语从句；He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year．斜体部分为同位语从句，用来解释说明the fact；She said that she had seen the malt earlier that morning．斜体部分为宾语从句，作谓语said的宾语；It is sheerluck that the miners are still alive after ten days．斜体部分为主语从句，句中it为形式主语，代替从句。因此，D为答案。

13． In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify______. （2011年考试真题）

A．the object B．the verb C．the subject

D．the prepositional phrase

正确答案：C

解析：引号中的句子意为“早上，经理亲自面试了吉姆”，himself是用来修饰主语the manager，表示强调“亲自”之意，因此，C为答案。

14． The sentence that expresses OFFER is______ （2011年考试真题） A．I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have? B．Does she need to book a ticket now? C．May I know your name?

D．Can you return the book next week?

正确答案：A

解析：I’ll get some drinks．What’ll you have?意为“我要点饮料，你想喝什么?”，表示提议；其他三个选项均表示询问。因此，A为答案。

15． Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation （主谓关系年考试真题）? （2011年考试真题）

A．Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued.

B．The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news. C．John’s travel details have not been finalized. D．The new bookstore sells children’s stories.

正确答案：B

解析：Mr．Smith’s passport意为“史密斯先生的护照”，名词所有格表示所属关系；The visitor’s arrival意为“客人到达”，表示主谓关系；John’s travel details意为“约翰的旅行细节”，名词所有格表示所属关系；children’s stories意为“儿

童读物”，表示修饰限定。因此，B为答案。

16． Which of the following italicized phrase indicates CAUSE? （2010年考试真题）

A．Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends’? B．I wish I could write as well as you. C．For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.

D．Her Eyes were red from excessive reading.

正确答案：D

解析：选项A、B、C均为干扰项，虽然有for或as出现但并非表示原因。只有D看似不包含表示原因的连接词，但实际上以from开始的介词短语部分恰恰表示的是原因。选项D的译文：由于过量阅读，她的双眼都熬红了。

17． In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is ______? （2010年考试真题）

A．the object B．an adverbial C．a complement D．the subject

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查形式主语it和句子的真正主语，即动名词短语部分。选项A“宾语”、选项B“状语”、选项C“补足语”，均不符合。故选D“主语”。

18． Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “ We’ve seen the film______”? （2010年考试真题）

A．before B．recently C．lately D．yet

正确答案：D

解析：本题考：查yet的用法。所有选项都可以用于完成时态，但是yet只能用于否定句和疑问句。

19． In “ How much do you think he earns?” how much is ______ of the sentence. （2009年考试真题）

A．the subject B．the adverbial C．the object

D．the complement

正确答案：C

解析：很显然，how much作的是earn的宾语，所以选择C，而不是A“主语”、B“状语”、D“补足语”。

20． “It seems that she was there at the conference. “ The sentence means that ______. （2009年考试真题）

A．she seems to be there at the conference B．she seemed to be there at the conference

C．she seems to have been there at the conference D．she seemed to being there at the conference

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查从句和不定式的转化。主句为一般现在时予以保留，从句中用一般过去时，相应的不定式应该用完成体即to have done的结构。

21． When one has good health, ______should feel fortunate. （2010年考试真题）

A．you B．they C．he D．we

正确答案：C

解析：考查代词的指代问题。不定代词one在正式场合使用时可用he代替；另外，本题也可用排除法，one作为替代词，谓语动词是单数，所有的选项中只有he合适。

22． Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish______proposals in the near future.（2008年考试真题）

A．their B．our C．his D．its

正确答案：D

解析：考查形容词性物主代词。本题中形容词性物主代词its替代句首的单数名词短语our association，修饰名词proposal，用作定语。

23． The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT______. （2008年考试真题）

A．Jim did this B．Jim did so C．Jim did that D．Jim did

正确答案：A

解析：考查this，that，so，did用于指代的用法。该句中，this一般指代将要提到的事物，所以不行。that一般指代前面提到的事物；so常用于省略句中；助动词did可以代替前面出现的动词来避免重复。

24． The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times______the size of St. Peter’s in Rome. （2008年考试真题）

A．/

B．that of C．which is D．of

正确答案：A 解析：考查倍数的表达法。可以用“主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+the size(amount／length…)of…”表示倍数。

25． Children who stay away from school do______for different reasons. （2005年考试真题）

A．them B．/ C．it D．theirs

正确答案：C

解析：考查代词it的用法。本题考查it用于替代句中的谓语部分这一用法，该句中，it指代stay away from school。

26． Who______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? （2003年考试真题）

A．you said B．did you say C．did you say that D．you did say

正确答案：B

解析：考查插入语的用法。本题的题干本身是一个完整的句子，要考查的是插入语部分的正确使用，did you say是主谓结构作插入语，且应用一般疑问句句式。

27． Your ideas, ______, seem unusual to me. （2003年考试真题） A．like her B．like hers C．similar to her

D．similar to herself

正确答案：B

解析：考查名词性物主代词。本题中名词性物主代词hers指代“她的想法”，而her为宾格，herself表示“她自己”，故B为答案。

28． The university authorities are seriously considering abandoning the traditional ______class. （1993年考试真题）

A．fifty minutes B．fifty-minutes C．fifty-minute D．fifty minute’s

正确答案：C 解析：考查数词与名词连用构成复合定语的用法。数词常和名词连用构成复合定语，中间要用连字符，而且只用名词的单数形式，fifty-minute class意为“50分钟一节课”。

29． The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it ______ normal.（1992年考试真题）

A．feels B．is feeling C．has felt D．is felt

正确答案：A

解析：考查系动词feel的用法。本题中第二个feel为系动词，通常表示“摸起来……”后面直接接形容词。

30． When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual, but her excitement was obvious. The underlined part means______. （2012年考试真题）

A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning

正确答案：A

解析：uncaring意为“不予关注的”，相当于indifferent；disinterested 意为“无私的，公正的”；without plan意为“没有计划”；without warning表示“毫无预警的”。因此，选项A为答案。