【2021年最新】高考英语备考选择题含答案

1.If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going. 译文. 如果我的律师上周六来在这儿的话，他就会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 答案：A。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。

2. -Wouldn’t be ___ wonderful world, if all nations live in ____ peace with one another?-What _____ pleasure to live in _______ world!

译文. ——如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？——居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀!

A. the; the; the; such B. the; a; /; such C. a; /; a; such a D. a; a; /; such a

答案：C。 三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。

3.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_______ that the cloth_______very well.

译文. 格林太太想买那种布料，因为她被告知那种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washes B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed

答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。表示某物体状态的动词是不及物动词。一些及物动词也可充当不及物动词表示某一种状态，在动词后常用well好，easily break易碎，wear long耐穿。

4.The servant did _____ she could ______ the revolutionary.

译文. 仆人做了她该做的事来帮助。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all help

答案：C。 do what one can to do sth.是一个句型。

5.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.

译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the

答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配\"…的知识\"，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。 6.——When will they come back? -----I _____ don’t know. 译文. ------ 他们什么时候回来？ ------我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well

答案：A。 simply\"真的，确实\"副词，修饰动词

7.The servant did _____ she could ______ the revolutionary. 译文. 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助者。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all help

答案：C。 do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。

8.Did your uncle fly to Paris directly?-No，he travelled from _____ London.

译文. ——你叔叔直接飞巴黎去了？——不，他从出发取道伦敦飞抵巴黎。 A. through B. by way of C. across D. on way of

答案：B。 by way of意为\"途经\"；\"经由\"；\"取道\"。 9.Our hometown is quite different from _______before. 译文. 我们家乡与以前大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was

答案：B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。

10.My command of Chinese is not_____ yours. 译文. 我对汉语的掌握没有你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as

答案：D。 表示倍数的词应放在比较级结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。 11.He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10个窗子，他们至少有一年没有打扫了。 A. these B. those C. that D. which

答案：D。 非性的定语从句，which 做of的宾语。

12.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _____ change from month to month.

译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. that C. which D. /

答案：C。 定语从句，非性定语从句用which引导。

13.His invitation _____ useless by the scientists of that time. 译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be 答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。

14.In the near future the computers ______ everywhere. 译文. 在不久的将来，电脑将到处会用到。 A. can use B. can be used C. will use D. are used

答案：B。 本句应该是将来时态的句子，必须有助动词或情态动词，故选C。 15.I’ll never forget the day _____ we spentt together in London. 译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which

答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。

16.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt. 译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。 A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose

答案：A。 定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。

17.If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going. 译文. 如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。

A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 答案：A。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。

18.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.

译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the

答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配\"…的知识\"，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。 19.——Haven’t you heard the news? -----What news? ----- Some of the workers are _______ while others are ______.

译文. --你听到这个消息吗？--什么消息？--一些工人在，另一些工人在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike

C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march

答案：B。 on march；on strike罢工。

20.The other day, as I was walking _____ town , I saw a strange sight. 译文. 第二天，正当我去城里，我看见了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with

答案：B。 up是副词，表示地理位置的高处。

21.——Alice, why didn’t come yesterday? -----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.

译文. --阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？--我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。 22.She wants very much to improve her _______. 译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。

A. speaking English B. spoken English C. English speaking D. speak English 答案：B。 spoken English 口语。

23.The popular singer who had been praised very highly _______ to be a great disappointment.

译文. 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。 A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down

答案：B。 turn out 证明是，后来证明是。

24.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students respect. 译文. 王老师是一个受学生们尊重的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as

答案：D。 在先行词前有such修饰，定语从句用as引导，构成such…as…结构。 25.All of us need ______.

译文. 我们都需要感到必要和受到别人的尊重。

A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired

C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring 答案：A。 need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。

26.Tom studies harder this term. _______, he has made great progress in his lessons.

译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead

答案：A。 as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。

27.It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.

译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when

C. That D. until

答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。\"when\"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。

28.The child ____ away from his father and ran out. 译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught

答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。 29.This material ______ very soft. 译文. 这种材料摸起来很柔软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling

答案：B。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词作表语。

30.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.

译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when

答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。 31.Have you got your test result?

-Not yet. The papers _____.

译文. ——你知道你的考试结果了吗？——没有。试卷正在评改。

A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected 答案：A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B 32.It may rain, but I shall go out _____. 译文. 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere

答案：B。 anyhow 副词，\"无论无何\"。

33.To all of you ______ the praise for the success. 译文. 成功的表扬属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong

答案：C。 belong to属于；此句是个倒装句。

34.——What’s the matter? You really look down. --_____ . --Well, better luck next time.

译文. --你怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。--一次重要的考试没及格。--喔，下次好运。 A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody

答案：B。 look down意为\"情绪低落\"，下句\"望你下一次走好运\"与\"考试不及格\"相吻合，故正确答案为B。

35.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _____ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.

译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more than

答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。

36.I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.

-_______.

译文. ——你如果不介意的话，我想来点酒。——不介意的，你想干嘛干嘛。 A. No, you’d better not B. Not at all, anything you want C. Thank you all the same D. Yes, but not good 答案：B。 情景英语。实际情况为不介意。 37.The question is not easy _____. 译文. 这个问题不易回答。

A. to answer B. to be answered C. answered D. answering

答案：A。 表示形容词后接不定式，如果不定式与该句主语有动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。

38.______ metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best conductor of all.

译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be

答案：B。 silver being the best conductor of all主格结构做状语。

39.The subject _____ we are going to turn is about English studies. 译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which

答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。 40.Until the present century, ________ demand for natural gas. 译文. 直到本世纪才有对天然气的要求。 A. little B. and little

C. there was little D. was there little 答案：C。 本题实际上考查的是not…until…结构。

41.The little boy found his toy you _____ under the bed. 译文. 小孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid

答案：D。 考查定语从句。先行词his toy在从句中充当hid的宾语。 42.Many of the sporta were the same _______ they are now. 译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of

答案：C。 the same …as 固定搭配，\"和…一样\"，表示类似。 43.There is no cause to tremble ______ his judge.

译文. 在法官面前没有理由颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before

答案：D。 before\"在什么面前\"。

44.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students respect. 译文. 王老师是一个受到学生尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as

答案：D。 such…as…引导的定语从句。

45.Can’t you read? Mary said ______ to the notice. 译文. \"你不能读吗？\"玛丽气愤地指着告示说。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案：A。 现在分词短语表伴随。

46.What about the two of us _____ a walk after supper? 译文. 我们两个吃过晚饭后去散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

答案：C。 该句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。

47.Tom studies harder this term. _______, he has made great progress in his lessons.

译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead

答案：A。 as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。

48.——It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_____ the plan?-----I think Tom and Grey will.

译文. --这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？--我认为Tom和Grey会去的。 A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through

答案：B。 set aside 留出，存储；carry out 贯彻，执行；take in 吸收；get through做完，完成。

49.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt. 译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。 A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose

答案：A。 定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。

50.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _____ weight very easily. 译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down

答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。

51.Let us ______ out for______, _______? 译文. 让我们开车出去游车河，好吗？

A. go; a drive; shall we B. go; drive; shall we C. go; a drive; will you D. to go; drive; will you

答案：C。 let us 引导的句子后面的反意疑问句用 will you ； let’s引导的句子后面的反意疑问句用shall we； go out for a drive是一个固定搭配。 52.If you _____ it , I will lend the book to you. 译文. 如果你愿意读的话，我会把书借给你的。 A. read B. will read

C. have read D. were reading

答案：B。 will在条件状语从句中不是助动词而是情态动词，表示\"愿意\"。 53.His letters ______ well. 译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read

答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。 .Today my job at home is ______ and my father’s is ______. 译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服，爸爸做晚饭。

A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner

C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner

答案：A。 不定式作表语有两个用法：表示主语的内容；表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。

55.Is _____ necessary to tell his father everything? 译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he

答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。 56.You say he works very hard, _____ and ______. 译文. 你说她工作非常努力。他确实是这样的，你也一样。 A. so does he, so do you B. so does he, so you do C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do

答案：C。 so do you 倒装，表示\"你也是这样\"，so you do不倒装，表示对前句话的认可。

57.Country music has become _____ in America. 译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses 答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。

58.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students respect. 译文. 王老师是一个受到学生尊敬的老师。

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

答案：D。 such…as…引导的定语从句。

59. _______ my opinion, you shouldn’t go there by yourself. 译文. 在我看来，你不应该独自去那儿。 A. On B. To C. In D. At

答案：C。 in one’s opinion 介词短语，\"在某人看来\"，常放在句首或句末。 60.You must call them every week.

-Yes, I _____.

译文. ——你得周周叫他们。——我会的。 A. must B. should C. have to D. will 答案：D。 mind意为\"介意\"

61.Whom would you rather have _____ with you? 译文. 你宁愿让谁和你一道去？ A. to go B. gone C. going D. go

答案：D。 have sb. do sth.结构。

62.Would you be ______ to turn down the gas fire a little? 译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as

C. kind D. so kind

答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。 63. _____ by what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.

译文. 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。 A. Judged B. Judging

C. To be judged D. having been judged 答案：B。 从…来判断，只能用judging形式。 .When ____ you return the dictionary to me?Sunday.

译文. ——何时还我的词典？——只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see

答案：A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。

65.I’m not very good at playing chess. He often _______ me. 译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights

答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指\"赢得某项比赛\"，后接比赛项目的名词。 66.——What made you so upset? ----- ______ my new bike. 译文. --什么使得你如此不安？--我的新自行车丢了。

-Only when I ____ you next

A. Lost B. Losing

C. Because of losing D. Since I lost 答案：B。 省略答语。动名词短语作主语。

67.It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.

译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until

答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。\"when\"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。

68._______ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think . 译文. 我想，无论谁知道这个都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C

答案：C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。

69.I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to ______ .

译文. 我告诉他如果绘画对他来说是重要的话，他就得以面包度日以求成功。 A. succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success

答案：A。 in order to后面得跟动词原形。

70.Walking down the street the other day, _____.

译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。

A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accident D. something unusual was seen by me 答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。

71.The fact ______ he was successful proves his ability. 译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why 答案：A。 同位语从句。

72.Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight. 译文. 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。 A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such useful way

答案：C。 本题考查as…as比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。

73.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?

译文. 这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗？ A.wheres B. that C. which D. as

答案：A。 would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)，used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。

74.Those _____ know the answer put up your hands. 译文. 那些知道答案的请把手举起来。 A. who B. which C. that D. whom

答案：A。 先行词为those时，关系代词用who。

75.______ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him. 译文. 由于这个人在监狱呆了１０年，没有人认出他来。 A. The man’s having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been 答案：C。 主个结构做原因状语。

76.We were about to leave the classroom _____ it began to rain. 译文. 我们正要离开教室，这时下起雨来了。 A. while B. when C. as D. before

答案：B。 be about to do sth. when \"…正要干某事，这时…\"。 77.Miss Smith is a friend of________. 译文. 史密斯小姐玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary

答案：A。 a friend of Mary’s mother’s玛丽妈妈的一位朋友，在of后要加名词所有格，应注意英语这种双重所属的用法。

78.He is always ______ fault with other people though he doesn’t do his own work properly.

译文. 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting

答案：C。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。 79.What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I don’t care. ____. It’s your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.

译文. ——今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？——喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I won’t have lessons tomorrow

C. I needn’t to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal 答案：A。 do为不及物动词,\"合适\行\"。 80.All of us need ______.

译文. 我们都需要感到必要和受到别人的尊重。

A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired

C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring 答案：A。 need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。