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many和much的用法

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many和much的用法: 〔1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多;much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。 He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many 同义,但语气比较强,并且要与

单数名词及单数形动词连用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.) 〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of。前有as, like时, 只用so many。 These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs. They worked like so many ants. (4)as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。 He bought two pounds of sugar

and as much tea. 〔同量) I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情) (5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much 也可用副词。 Many of them were very tired. I don't eat much for lunch. 〔代名词) He is much taller than I. (副词) some用法及与any的区别 用some 和any 填空: 1) -- Would you like something to eat? -- I’d like ________ bread. 2) Don’t worry. There is ________ milk in the bottle. 3) Are there __________ girls

and boys in the classroom? 4)I don’t have _________ meat, but I have __________ eggs and cakes. 5) Would you like _________ apple juice? 答案:1) some 2) some 3) any 4) any; some 5) some 分析: 题1是一句肯定的答语,意为:我想要一些面包。故应填some。 题2也是一个肯定句,意为:瓶子里有一些牛奶。故应填some。 题3是一个疑问句,any 常被用在疑问句中,因此此题应填any。 题4此题前半部分是否定句,应填any,后半部分是肯定句,应填some 。 题5是一句疑问句,看起来应填any,但是在表示征求意愿的句子里我们不用any,而用some。故此题正确答案应为some。 总结: some 和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some 和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还

是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。 some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any 意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如: --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? --I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友。 但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中; Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 选题角度: 辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。 关于不可数名词的例题解析 -What would you like? -I'd like________. A. a glass of milk B. two glass of milk C. a glass milk D. some glasses milk 解析答案A milk是不可数名词,要表示其数量为多少,只能与相应的量词短语搭配,即“a…of+不可数名词”。B项中two后面的名词glass应为复数,C、D两项均缺介词of,应排除B、C、D。因此选A。 一道中考题的要点简说 一Would you like ________ tea? -No,thanks.I have drunk(已喝了)two ________.(山东菏泽) A.some,bottles of orange B.few,bottle of oranges C.many, bottles of oranges D.any,bottles of orange (Key: A) 题中涉及到了本单元的三个知识点: l.some的用法 some表示“一些”,常用于肯定句中,但表示请求或建议的问句中,也常用some,而不用any。 2.would like的用法 would like的意思和want相同,但语气比want要委婉、客气。would like之后可接名词、代词或to do结构。例如: 1)I would

like a cake. 我想要一块蛋糕。 2)We would like to play games. 我们想去做游戏。

在回答would like构成的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用Y es,please或Y es,I’d like(love)to。否定回答是No,thanks.再如: -Would you like to go and watch the football game with me? —_______.(2002年济南市中考题) A.Not at all B.Excuse me,I can’t C.Yes,I’d like to D.That’s right (Key: C) 3.不可数名词表数量的用法

不可数名词表示数量时常用“a+ 物量名词+of + 不可数名词”。

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