仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6 Topic1核心知识点总结、词组句型

We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai

一、重点词组、知识点 1. decide v.-- decision n. decide on sth.

决定，选定； 决定(不)做某事

decide (not) to do sth.

make a decision (to do sth.)= decide (to do sth.) 2.be sure + (that) + 句子

确信... 不确信是否...

预定一些票 硬/软卧 空调

be not sure + whether/if + 句子 2.book some tickets 3.hard/soft sleeper 4.air conditioner

5.a standard room with one single bed 6.serve v.-- service n. serve sth. to sb. = serve sb. sth.

单人标准间

提供服务给某人 为某人提供服务 命令某人去做某事

7.order sb. to do sth. 8.each 与every

each强调个体，当它作主语时，谓单 (两个中的每一个) every强调整体情况，修饰名词时，谓单数(三个及以上的每一个) 9.enough形前名后(adj.+ enough /enough+ n.)(old enough/enough water) adj. enough to do sth.

二、重点句型

1.I have some exciting news to tell you.

我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们。

足够...来做某事

2.For our spring field trip,we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.

这次春游，我们打算去泰山玩三天。

3.It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 4.Let’s find out some information about the cost. 5.What do you think your trip will be like?

骑自行车去那将花费我们几天的时间。

让我们找一些有关费用的信息。

你认为你的旅行将会怎样？

6.May I have your name and telephone number, please?请问你可以告诉我你的电话和姓名吗？ 7.It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.

在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很普遍的。

8.There are many interesting places to visit there. 那里有许多有趣的地方可以参观。 9.Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show , and selling flowers and old books.

迈克建议我们筹钱，比如表演，卖花和旧书。

我盼望收到你的来信。

10.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

11.The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. 最好的筹钱方法是卖报纸。

12.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money? 我们为什么不表演个节目来筹钱呢？

三、语法精粹

(一)定义： 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，通常前面带有to, 其基本形式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to也可以省略。 (1) 不定式的肯定式: to do (2) 不定式的否定式: not to do

(3) 动词不定式在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。如：

To learn English well is not easy. （作 ） They all want to buy a new book yesterday. （作 ） My duty is to teach English. （作 ） I’ll leave him to clean the classroom. （作 ） They have something to do. （作 ） They ran over to welcome us. （作 ）

(4) 疑问词who, which, what, when, how, where+to do。如： Can you tell me what to say at the meeting? The most important thing for us is to study. (二) 常见的动词不定式

want to do sth say no to doing sth used to do sth ask sb to do sth be afraid to do sth try/do one's best to do sth hope/wish to do sth need to do sth manage to do sth be sure to do sth would like to do sth. stop to do hope to do happen to do fail to do allow sb. to do take care/ be careful to do be able to do advise sb to do sth remember/ forget to do be sorry to do sth be glad to do sth encourage sb to do sth learn to do sth tell sb to do sth enough to do sth begin to do sth order sb to do sth can’t afford to do why not do sth could you do sth hate to do/doing sth

seem to do decide to do like/love/hate to do ask/tell sb. to do be supposed to do choose to do try to do sth should/can/must/could do sth let sb do sth had better do sth instead of doing sth