天一大联考

2019-2020学年海南省高三年级第一次模拟考试

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将

试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例.How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.9.15.

答案是C。

1 .What fruit does the woman use?

A.Pears. B.ranges. C.Bananas. 2. What did the woman do today? A.She cleaned the car.

B. She bought an umbrella. C.She listened to the weather forecast.

3. When does the man

usually do exercise?

A.In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C.At night.

4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates, student.

B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and

5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.Preparing for a test B.Eating during an exam C. Getting a medical examination

第二节（共15小题;毎小题1,5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Who started to make birthdays important holidays?

A.The woman’s parents. B. The man's grandparents. C.The woman’s grandparents.

7.what does the woman’s mother do for her birthday? A.She cooks some special food. B.She gives her a gift of jewelry. C.She makes some beautiful clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why didn’t the man need to study the local language? A. He was able to speak it fluently. B. He could communicate in English. C. He didn’t want to talk to the local people. 9. How did the baker feel about the man at first?

A. very happy B.Rather angry C.somewhat afraid. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of food does the woman cook?

A. Thai B.Chinese C.Vietnamese 11. What dose the man think of the new Chinese market?

A. It’s too big . B.It has good deals. C.It has few foreign products. 12. According to the man ,when is the best time to visit the market.? A. Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take places?

A. At a store. B.At school. C.At home. 14. How did the man get mud? A. He bought it online. B. He went to the Dead Sea. C. He dug it up from the back yard.

15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard? A. Grey B.Brown C.Black 16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud? A. She has some skin problems. B. She is starting to get wrinkles. C. She wants her skin to feel younger. 听第10段材料，回到第17至20题。

17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker? A. Swimming. B.Diving C.Fishing. 18. Why do some scientist come to Bali? A. To study volcanoes. B. B. To study the sea creatures. C. C.To study traditional artworks.

19. What field of work do most people of Bali do?

A. Tourism B.Agriculture and Fishing. C.Clothes marking. 20. What does the speaker suggest visitors do during Chinese New Year? A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit Buddhist temples.

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Britain has some of the finest festivals in Europe, and here is a list of our own favorite music festivals:

Glastonbury Festival (11th to 15th June, Pilton, Somerset)

Glastonbury Festival is one of the biggest and oldest festivals in the UK. Last year' s 40th anniversary was their best ever year, even though the supergroup U2 cancelled last minute due to Bono injuring his back. The Festival has a mix of music, with bands including Coldplay, Beyonce, Plan B, Pendulum and Biffy Clyro. U2 is expected to return this year.

Latitude (17th to 19th July, Henham Park, Suffolk)

Now in its sixth year, this festival is the choice for families. It provides visitors with a range of entertainment to accompany the music, including comedy, theatre and

literature. This year sees comedy greats including Alan Carr and Omid Djalili perform live on stage. Sadler's Wells and the English National Ballet will be performing. Nibley Festival (2nd July, North Nibley, Gloucester)

Nibley Festival is a non-profit festival run entirely by volunteers. The event is the friendliest festival around and is perfect for first-time family festival goers. It also provides entertainment for kids, stalls, world-foods and local beers. There are well-known bands playing this year such as The Beat, Rob Cowen and The Dissidents, and Kill It Kid.

Shrewsbury Folk Festival (17th to 20th August, West Mids Show Ground，Shrewsbury)

Considered as one of the best folk festivals in the UK, this festival is now only in its sixth year, and has already built up a reputation as being the country' s leading folk event, bringing in artists and bands from all over the world. The event is more than a music festival---it' s packed full of dance workshops, a children' s festival and a youth programme.

21. What does the text say about Glastonbury Festival? A. It was set up 42 years ago. B. U2 was absent from it last year. C. It is the biggest European festival.

D. The English Nation Ballet performed at it last year.

22. People who are free during the first half of July can go to . A. Nibley Festival B. Latitude

C. Glastonbury Festival D. Shrewsbury Folk Festival

23. What do Latitude and Shrewsbury Folk Festival have in common. A. They are held in the same city. B. They take place in the same month. C. They have almost the same length of history. D. They offer a chance to taste local food.

B

Did you grow up wishing the school you went to every day looked more like a fairytale palace? No? Well, this Russian billionaire sure did and when he became rich

enough to afford it, he actually turned his old school into a grand palace, complete with gilded（镀金的）walls, marble floors and even a water fountain. Walking in to the 106 Secondary School in Yekaterinburg after its recent renovation（翻新）, you couldn’t be blamed for thinking you’d been magically transported to a French Baroque palace like Versailles. With golden chandeliers（枝形吊灯）hanging from the ceiling, gilded decorations covering the walls and marble floors, it certainly looks nothing like a school dating back to the 1940s. That’s thanks to the generous donation of a former student named Andrei Simanovsky who grew up to become a successful businessman.

Interestingly, the renovation of the school is only in its early stages, with just the ground floor corridor and toilets having been completed. The director's office and classrooms for elementary school students are still being renovated, and Simanovsky wants to renovate the upper floors as well as the gymnasium and the outdoor school grounds, if local authorities agree.

There hasn't been any opposition from local officials so far. After several Yekaterinburg designers and bloggers said the renovation project was too grand for a children’s school and used too much gold, mayor（）Alexander Vysokinsky defended Simanovsky's plan. saying that at least he' s doing something for the school.

The billionaire' s plan was backed up by school officials who said that “the interest has increased for parents, children and teachers. The excitement is growing. Everyone wants to go to our school”.

24. Why did Andrei Simanovsky have his former school renovated? A. To show off his abundant wealth. B. To make the school widely known.

C

For more than 60 years,Lego bricks have activated children's imagination.Now,a new version of these toys is in the works.They're Lego Braille Bricks,and they're being tested around the world.

Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille ,a system of writing in which letters are represented by raised dots.People who are blind use their fingertips to read it.

According to the WHO,36 million people worldwide are blind.Even in the USA,only 10% of blind children learn Braille.Lego Braille Bricks can help change

that.The small knobs（疙瘩）on the bricks are arranged as Braille letters.Blind children can use these knobs to learn Braille.

Lego plans to put Braille Bricks into the market next year.The Danish Association of the Blind was one of the first organization to come up with the idea of using Lego Bricks to teach Braille.Thorkild Olesen is the president of the group.Olesen is blind.He says many teachers don’t have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille.So they teach with audio（有声的）tools,such as audio books.”Like any other people,we need to express ourselves in writing,”Olesen says.”Audio is great,but Braille is the single most important tool for us to learn to spell correctly,write,and gain literacy like sighted people.”

In 2011, Olesen' s organization shared its idea for Braille Bricks with the Lego Foundation：Olesen explained to the toy maker that the knobs on Legos are similar to Braille Letters.Stine Storm is a project manager at the Lego Foundation.She liked the idea of turning Lego bricks into a learning tool.Lego Braille Bricks will also have printed letters on them that match the Braille letters.That way,sighted children can play with the Legos along with blind children. \"

28.The underlined word “that” refers to the phenomenon that _________. A.it is too difficult to learn Braille well B.blindness is so common a disease globally C.the blind can access so few study materials D.learning Braille is far from being widespread

29.Which of the following statements reflects Olesen’s opinion? A.Blind people tend to refer writing. B.It’s impossible for audio to replace Braille. C.Audio is a much better tool than Braille. D.Teachers generally know how to teach Braille.

30.It can be known from the text that Lego Braille Bricks _______. A.are intended as a toy for fun B.are still unavailable to consumers

C.are the brainstorm result of Stine Storm D.are designed for teachers with blindness

31.What’s the purpose of printing two different kinds of letters on Lego Braille Bricks?

A.To allow children with sight and those without to enjoy them. B.To promote them to a larger group of child consumers. C.To make them much more appealing to children. D.To make them a lot easier to play with.

D

Electric vehicles make up a small percentage (about 1.5%) of overall car sales worldwide.But 2018 saw a big jump (74%)in international sales.And the market is expected to grow quickly in coming years,Each of these electric vehicles will require a battery to power it---sometimes more than one.Electric car batteries become less effective over time and need to be replaced.Most major car makers guarantee good battery performance for only about eight years.

So,one American company has found an unusual way to reuse the batteries that electric vehicles are no longer using.The company, called Eaton, is a large supplier of truck parts and industrial products to businesses all over the world. Eaton is also an energy storage company. It takes aging batteries—which it calls \" second-life batteries”---from Nissan’s electric Leaf vehicles. The company then reuses them with its xStorage product, which stores power in buildings.

Eaton is now in talks with several European football teams. They' re discussing using electric batteries to help power their stadiums. Eaton has already equipped a major stadium in the Netherlands with such a system. The project was completed at Johan Cruyff Arena in Amsterdam. The stadium holds about ,000 people and is home to the country’s Ajax football team. The company also recently completed an energy storage system at Norway's Bislett Stadium in Oslo. This stadium is partly powered by solar energy.

“The football stadium community is interested,” Eaton vice president Craig

McDonnell said. “From significant ones, we're talking with five to six stadiums in Europe. ”

Eaton says it expects the used battery market to grow up to 20 times by 2022.In Europe,the Middle East and Africa,it believes the possible market value could reach $2.3 billion by 2025.

32.What does the text say about electric vehicles in the first paragraph? A.They will be replaced in eight years or so.

B.Their quality can only be guaranteed by major car makers. C.They occupy merely a tiny share of the total car market.

D.Their market doesn’t expand due to their imperfect battery performance. 33.The combination of used car batteries and Eaton’s xStorage product _________. A.has already been put into practical use B.has gained huge popularity worldwide C.is still in the stage of theoretical research D.Represents an unusual way to use solar energy

34.What’s Eaton’s attitude towards the future of the used battery market? A.Ambiguous B.Hopeful C.Uncaring D.Doubtful 35.What is the best title for the text?

A.How to Give Old Electric Car Batteries a New Look B. New Way to Lengthen Battery Life Has Been Found C.Waste Battery Management----Revolution in Electric Vehicles D.Old Electric Car Batteries Used to Power Football Stadiums

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every single aspect of our lives is being influenced by science in one way or another. Every morning we wake with the noise of cars, machines and we go to bed turning our air-conditioners on! Science has gone much beyond that, and today, we

can get in touch with anyone, sitting at a different part of the world within a matter of a couple of minutes! 36 Here are a few contributions of science towards the development of human society.

•Science has contributed to life-saving drugs. In the past, people used to die of tuberculosis （结核病）, chicken pox and many other diseases. 37 Science has even provided means to fight against something as deadly as cancer!

• 38 Before the invention of cars, airplanes or any other form of the modem transportation system, it took us days or even weeks to cover 500 kilometers. Today, however, 500 kilometers can be covered within only a couple of hours easily and comfortably.

• In addition, today all it takes to get in touch with someone sitting at a distant corner of the world is a click on a mouse. 39 The communication system kept on advancing with the invention of various other technologies like mobile phones, the Internet, satellites, etc.

• Electricity is perhaps the most important contribution of science. Electricity is considered to be the power of modern human civilization. Be it communication, transportation or entertainment, every single aspect of our lives depends on electricity. Just imagine a couple of hours when an entire city is out of electricity! 40 A .Life would come to a complete pause. B.Science has helped us to overcome distance. C. Science is creating wonders almost every day.

,

D.In a word, science has made our lives easier and more convenient. E .Nobody would have thought this before the invention of the computer. F. Earth day, various scientific inventions and discoveries are made by mankind. G.Today all these can be easily cured and prevented with the help of modern medicine.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Soon after 33-year-old Phillips took her window seat on a flight this past May, she glanced the man sitting next her. He was busy texting（发短信）.The font(字体)was unnusally 41 ,and the screen was bright, make it easy for Phillips to 4 2 what he was texting: Hey baby, I’m sitting next to a smelly fatty.”Soon tears streamed down her cheeks as she 43 her body against the cabin（客舱）wall tightly, trying to make herself look not so 44 . Sitting a row behind them was Irwin, a 35-year-old bar manager from Nashville. He could 45 the man’s texts, too—and he witnessed Phillips' sudden _46_ \"I noticed her looking at his 47 ,” Irwin said. “I couldn’t have him sit next to her the whole _48_ and her thinking he’s making fun of her.

Irwin 49 said to the texter. Hey, we're switching seats—now. \" When the texter asked why, Irwin said, “You're texting about her, and I can't 50 _ that. \" The texter 51_, a little embarrassed. Irwin took his place next to Phillips and was soon cheering up his new 52 \"He 53 me, saying that everything would be fine,\" Phillips said. And he was She and Irwin spent the rest of the flight chatting like old friends. With her 55 in humanity （人性）restored, Phillips wrote on Facebook, “He was my hero.

D. attractive C. large B. standard 41.A. clear D. understand C. remember B. spread 42.A. read

D. pressed C. scratched B. kissed 43.A. broke

D. confident C. foolish B. big 44.A. thin

D. see C. assess B. check 45. A. receive

D. doubt C. disappearance B. silence 46. A. change

D. expression C. phone B. clothes 47. A. eyes

D. voyage C. outing B. flight 48.A. march

D. deliberately C. frequently B. naturally 49.A. immediately

D. put up with C. keep up with B. make up with 50. A. come up with

D. panicked C. paused B. agreed 51.A. escaped

D. seatmate C. clerk B. relative 52.A. colleague

D. guaranteed C. comforted B. impressed 53.A. blamed

D. honest C. careful B. serious .A. right

D. progress C. faith B. interest 55.A. ride

第二节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

According to a recent report by the United Nations,climate change could soon greatly reduce the world’s food supply.The report was created by a group of 56 (many) than 100experts from 52 countries.

Climate change has made drought,floods,and forest fires more

common,transforming rich land 57 desert.It’s also contributed to the 58 (lose) of species.All these things will affect the food supply.They’ll make it more difficult 59 (obtain)food “The threat(威胁) of climate change affecting people’s food on their dinner table is 60 (constant) increasing,”says Cynthia Rosenzweig, a NASA climate scientist.

So far climate change 61 (cause) the price of food to rise.And it has made some foods less nutritious.But Rosenzweig says there’s still hope .”There 62 (be) a lot of measures we can take now,”she says.

The report urges consumers to reduce food waste because 30% of the 63 (produce) food is wasted worldwide. It also urges consumers to eat less meat and more vegetables and fruit.

“We don’t want to deliver message of hopeless,”says

Rosenzweig.”We want to get across the message 65 everyone should keep in mind--every action makes difference.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你市展览中心正举办世界伟人展，你想邀请你的好友英国交换生Gundy 前去参观。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点；

2. 展览内容（众多世界为人的生平以及成就）。 注意：1.词数80左右；

2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所写情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

As a child in, Cambodia ,life was difficult. It went from bad to worse when my mother got sick. My father left us to make money. I never saw him after that.

My nightmares began when my poor mother couldn't move half of her body. At the age of six, I had to cook,

clean and beg for nee. To make things easier, my mom sent my sister and one of my brothers to live with relatives in another village. I was the oldest, so I stayed ；

my mother needed me to take care of her and my baby brother, Long.

For a while it was just Long, my mother, and I. But then my brother was very sick and skinny. One day I came home and Long wasn't there. My mom said she' d given him away to someone who said they could take care of him. I knew it must have been difficult for her. We both hoped that he9 d be safe and healthy. My mom and I went on with our lives. We cared about each other very much. One afternoon, about a year after Long left, we received some good news. A man from the city came to our village and told us that a family in the United States had adopted my baby brother. He showed us pictures. My brother, now named Shane, was smiling, wearing nice clothes, and looking very healthy. Even though we missed him and life was hard for us, my mom and I were so happy to know that my brother was okay.

Weeks later, my mother passed away. One day the man who had brought the pictures of my baby brother came to visit again. He asked if I' d like to be adopted by the family who adopted my brother. Even though I didn’t know what to expect, I said yes.

The day I left Cambodia I was filled with emotions. I was eager, worried, upset, and confused because I didn't know where I was going and I' d never been on a plane before. All I remember about my trip was that I threw up for most of the 21-hour flight. After I walked out of the airport, I saw a strange old man waving at me in the distance. I also saw a little boy next to him. I knew immediately it was my brother.

注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右。 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1

My new grandpa came to drive me to my new home with my brother.

Paragraph 2

And that is where I am living now.