2021届深圳中学高中部高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far. Kong: Skull Island

A reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.

Release Date:3/10/17 Beauty and the Beast

Director Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.

Release Date:3/17/17 The Fate of the Furious

There was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.

Release Date:4/14/17 Spider-Man: Homecoming

Spider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.

Release Date:7/7/17

1.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?

A.Kong: Skull Island. B.Beauty and the Beast.

C.The Fate of the Furious. D.Spider-Man: Homecoming. 2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast? A.It is fueling up for another go. B.It is produced by Marvel Studios C.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days. D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults. 3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean? A.Characters. B.Actors. C.Directors. D.Teachers.

B

Scott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year.

Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.

The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助)through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medical support. Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending on each resident’s requirements.

Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living. Before they moved to the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain(负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.

“We were heavyhearted,” says Scott, who is planning to write a book about his life experiences. “But our parents now have a lot moretime for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”

Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby league games, meeting up with friends.

Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges.

“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says. “The home is Scott and Daniel’s home, however it is also a

workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”

“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.” 4. What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now? A. It was built by their parents. B. It can accommodate four residents. C. It belongs to a governmental project. D. It’s located in the center of Brisbane.

5. Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night?

A. To help them do exercise. B. They were making a lot of noise. C. To check on their breathing. D. They were under emotional pressure. 6. How did Scott feel while living with his parents? A. A bit guilty. B. Quite happy. C. Very proud. D. Slightly angry. 7. What was a challenge while setting up the facilities? A. Lack of fund. B. No workplace.

C. Inexperienced staff members. D. Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.

C

A nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.

Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.

“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.

Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.

“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't

scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”

Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.

Due to COVID - 19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.

Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy. 8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Leaving the hospital B. Working as a nurse C. Facing death positively D. Caring for Edina's mother 9. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?

A. They enjoyed volunteering B. They were cancer survivors C. They had unhappy marriages D. They developed a close bond 10. What would be Sevala's regret? A. The loss of the chance to study medicine B. Her absence from Edina's school graduation C. Failing to keep the promise made to Sanja D. Never cooking a good meal for her husband 11. How did Sanja fulfill her promise? A. By taking care of Edina and her family B. By helping Edina enter her dream hospital C. By attending a special ceremony for Edina D. By managing to become Edina's colleague

D

Starting at university or college can be a big challenge, especially if you’re living away from home for the first time. You arefaced with big questions such as, “Who’s going to do my washing?” “Who’s going to tidy my room?” And, most importantly, “How am I going to eat?” Yes, living on your own means cooking for yourself, and when

you’re living a student lifestyle, this could be a recipe for disaster.

Students, in the UK at least, often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast. And for the more adventurous, there’s “spag bol” — spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉), that is, cooked spaghetti served with a ground beef and tomato sauce — a budget-friendly solution. If you make a huge pan of it, it can probably last you a whole week! Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.

Recently, a British supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste, organic cider vinegar and Swiss bouillon powder were the important food materials needed for the “student cupboard”. But are these items considered essential and affordable for someone on a budget?

As a matter of fact, living on a budget is certainly one barrier to eating a well-balanced diet. What’s more, some young people don’t know much about cooking, and for many young students, there are more fun things to go and do than just stay inside and cook. That’s where takeaways and microwave meals come in.

What should a health-conscious student really have in his or her food cupboard? Jack Monroe, a food writer and campaigner, has words to say: baked beans, lemon juice, canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup, described as “salt, sugar, vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”. And should that not appeal, you can always wait till your next visit to your mum and dad for a square meal!

12. What does the author indicate by “this could be a recipe for disaster”?

A. Cooking is difficult for a student. B. Students must cook if they live alone. C. It is important to live independently. D. Learning to cook will cause disasters. 13. What is the feature of “spag bol”?

A. It is delicious. B. It is healthy. C. It saves money. D. It needs little skill.

14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How well-balanced diets can be realized.

B. How students can eat healthily with limited money. C. Why living on a budget is common among students. D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals. 15. Why does the author write the last paragraph?

A. To advocate visiting parents. B. To offer some tips. C. To promote health consciousness. D. To introduce a writer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

How to Live a Healthy Lifestyle

You probably more or less know the basics on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Some obvious steps include eating more greens and superfoods and cutting back on sugars and alcohol.___16___how many of us can say that we're practicing these things on a regular basis? In fact, it's possible to take a simple, realistic approach towards living a healthy lifestyle.

Take time off

You know those vacation days that have been piling up at work? Use them! Or at the very least, take a sick or personal day. Taking time away from work can have both physical and psychological health benefits, including reducing the risk of heart attacks, depression, and stress._____17_____

Read anything

Just read. It stimulates the brain and enhances brain function. Reading,____18____can help keep decrease mental decline in old age and possibly even keep Alzheimer's at bay.

___19___.

We do almost everything on our phones, computers, TVs, and tablets, so a digital break might seem impossible, but taking time away from it every day is a good thing. It can improve sleep, increase productivity, and deepen your personal connection with those around you. It doesn't have to be a long break, either. 30 minutes is OK.

Stop caring what other people think

It's not worth expending your energy on the opinions of others, especially when they become detrimental to you.___20___. You'll attract people who genuinely like and value you for who you are. A. Be true to yourself B. which exercises your brain C. Take a Break From Technology D. Turn Off AllTechnology Apps

E. And when you remember all these things F. But while it's easy to write all these things down

G. Further, a little break from your job can actually increase your productivity.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

A little girl, named Starry, was playing outside her grandmother's apartment building. Her mom, Marina, kept an eye on the___21___from a window. At about 4 pm, Starry walked around the cornerof the building to get her bike and___22___.

“I took my eyes___23___her for five minutes, and she was gone,” says Marina. “I knew something was___24___,” she adds,___25___when she saw that Starry's bike was___26___here and found an old credit card her daughter had been playing with___27___near the bike. Marina called 911.

Policemen came soon, blocking off streets and___28___the neighborhood. Officers handed out a photo of the blond (金发) girl. Many people joined in.

Temar Boggs, 15, was with some friends helping his elderly neighbor when one searcher___29___them and asked if they'd seen the girl.____30____the boys, none of them had seen her. Temar was approached with a photo of Starry. “I____31____that I was going to find her,” he says. He borrowed a bike from a friend and sped away. The boy searched without a plan,____32____keeping a sharp eye out as he rode on.

Then Temar____33____a car driving down a side street and turning back,____34____the driver was unfamiliar with the neighborhood. He followed it. The car pulled an____35____U-turn at the top of a hill—a group of policemen had gathered there.

The car passed the boy as it circled back____36____the hill. Temar madeeye contact (接触) with the man behind the wheel, and spied a tiny blond girl in the passenger seat. Temar____37____knew “it was her, for sure.” The boy____38____fast after the car, but the driver kept moving, slowly winding his way through the neighborhood.____39____, the driver pulled the car to the street side a few hundred feet ahead of him and pushed open the passenger-side door. Starry____40____out of the car. The kidnapper (绑架者) sped away but was caught by the police the next day.

21. A. building B. girl C. bike D. policeman 22. A. hid B. escaped C. disappeared D. left 23. A. off B. for C. to D. above

24. A. wrong B. difficult C. special D. dangerous 25. A. unfortunately B. formally C. especially D. probably 26. A. yet B. even C. also D. still

27. A. enveloped B. abandoned C. brought D. presented 28. A. disturbing B. entering C. searching D. exploring 29. A. annoyed B. invited C. inspired D. approached

30. A. According to B. As a result of C. In spite of D. Depending on 31. A. learned B. agreed C. felt D. proved 32. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. properly D. simply 33. A. passed B. spotted C. missed D. followed 34. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. in case 35. A. sharp B. major C. awful D. vast 36. A. along B. around C. down D. toward 37. A. certainly B. ly C. immediately D. nearly 38. A. circled B. drove C. ran D. rode

39. A. Cautiously B. Finally C. Gradually D. Wildly 40. A. slipped B. ran C. cycled D. walked 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

A series of major cultural events will be held later this yearto celebrate100thanniversary of the____41.____(found)of the Communist Party of China.

Dramas, operas and concerts will be presented throughout this year____42.____(review)the remarkable journey of China in the past century.The project will not only recall revolutionary history, but also reflect the achievements____43.____(make)by the CPC in recent years such as poverty alleviation (扶贫攻坚) and the fight against COVID-19.

Nevertheless, classic revolutionary-themed works will also feature significantly in the program. For example, The White-Haired Girl, which____44.____(be)first performed in 1945 in Yan'an, Shaanxi province, then a major revolutionary base area of the CPC, will return to the stage. As well as famous original works, some of the items____45.____display will be newly created ones focusing on key events and modern____46.____(hero).

“Red-themed”____47.____(tour) plays a key role in displaying the Party's traditions and nurturing patriotism. The ministry will release____48.____list of 100 recommended tourist routes. These will include historical sites related to key moments in the history of the Party, such as Yan'an in Shaanxi province and Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province, but also sites____49.____show China's achievements_____50._____the launch of reform and opening-up, such as key villages on the road to prosperity and major infrastructure including the -Zhuhai- Bridge.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Three years ago, I was addicted for computer games. I played with games day and night on weekends. I lost interesting in my studies and I was often absent from school.

My parents got very worrying about me. They persuaded me to quit play games, but I wouldn’t give up my bad habit. Later my English teacher gave me some advices on how to quit the bad Habit. Listing the disadvantages of playing computer games on a piece of paper, I put them on my bed and tried to remember them. Beside the list were my effective schedule. I followed my schedule strictly and managed to get rid playing games. After that I became active in studying and turn out to be one of the top students in our school. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是李华，你校英文报将征集抗疫英雄事迹的稿件，请你写一篇关于武汉市金银潭医院院长——张定宇的短文，内容包括：

1.患有渐冻症；疫情期间，日夜坚守，果断决策； 2.2020年9月8日，被授予“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号； 3.体现了意志坚强，勇担重任的精神。

参考词汇：ALS渐冻症COVID-19 pandemic新冠疫情 the national honorary title国家荣誉称号 注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Hero

Zhang Dingyu is president of the Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参

1. D 2. D 3. B

4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D

8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C

12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B

16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. A

21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A

41. founding/foundation 42. to review

43. made 44. was 45. on 46. heroes 47. tourism

48. a 49. that/which 50. since

51.(1).for→to

(2).played后的with去掉 (3).interesting→interest (4).worrying→worried (5).play→playing (6).advices→advice (7).them→it (8).were→was (9).rid后加of (10).turn→turned

52.略

30. A 31. C 32.