江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题十 含解析

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十)

英 语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120

分钟.

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.

( )1. What will the man do?

A. Go to the office. B. See his boss off. C. Stay at home. ( )2. What does the woman mean?

A. The man should buy a typewriter. B. The man can have her typewriter. C. She wants to borrow a typewriter.

( )3. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.

( )4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker? A. She isn't fond of him. B. She is still angry with him. C. She is having trouble with work.

( )5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In the cafeteria. C. At the hotel. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题. ( )6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a store. B. In a bakery. C. On a farm. ( )7. What has the woman bought in the end?

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

A. Bananas and oranges. B. Oranges and mooncakes. C. Bananas and mooncakes. ( )8. How much change should the man give the woman? A. 3 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题.

( )9. What makes the woman look terrible?

A. The busy preparation for the test. B. The less time for her part－time job. C. The bad result of the examination.

( )10. What is the man trying to persuade the woman to do?

A. To take the examination tomorrow. B. To give up the idea of dropping out. C. To quit the present part－time job.

( )11. Why does the woman have to do the part－time job?

A. Because her mother is out of work now. B. Because her father is between jobs now.

C. Because she wants to gain work experience. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题. ( )12. What job is the woman applying for? A. Pilot. B. Air hostess. C. Nurse. ( )13. Which is unnecessary for the job?

A. A little English. B. Good health. C. Flying experience. ( )14. Where is the woman working?

A. In a travel agency. B. In a hospital. C. On a plane. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题.

( )15. Why does the woman choose to run in the gym? A. It is cold outside. B. She has a cold. C. She needs guidance. ( )16. What does the man like doing?

A. Buying gym clothes. B. Drinking beer. C. Taking a lift. ( )17. How does the woman feel about the man's lifting weights? A. Surprised. B. Ashamed. C. Relieved. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.

( )18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

A. House rules for lazy kids. B. Ways of making kids creative. C. Kids' health and intellectual development.

( )19. What should parents encourage their kids to do?

A. Read more books. B. Keep the house tidy. C. Take a short break.

( )20. Why does the speaker suggest limiting the amount of TV and video games? A. To make kids finish their homework ahead of time. B. To keep kids away from the violent programming. C. To make kids participate in more active activities. 第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. ( )21. Frankly speaking, I always regard you as my best friend, ________ I place entire trust.

A. who B. that C. on whom D. in whom ( )22. — Why do you think the music is used?

— To ________ the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping. A. lose B. discover C. forward D. construct

( )23. A worldwide ________ to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be taken to avoid dangerous climate change.

A. shift B. admission C. witness D. response

( )24. It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________．

A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowing D. being borrowed ( )25. — I'm sorry, Dad. I guess the job is not for me. — All right. ________

A. Suit yourself. B. Help yourself. C. Bless you! D. See you!

( )26. After investigation, the police found out one clue ________ voices were heard calling for help from some very distant place that day.

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

A. where B. when C. that D. whose

( )27. When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow ________ the best in ourselves.

A. bring out B. take out C. put on D. turn on

( )28. — You need to be fully ________ to the danger of leaving your belongings unattended while traveling alone.

— Thanks for reminding me!

A. devoted B. allergic C. exposed D. awake

( )29. Traditional exercises like sit－ups, press－ups and pull－ups are great for strengthening the body, ________ you do them properly.

A. since B. unless C. providing D. considering

( )30. Beijing has set the city's population ________ at 23 million by 2020 due to water scarcity and big city diseases such as traffic jam.

A. budget B. ceiling C. explosion D. standard

( )31. ________ good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.

A. In the event of B. In the case of C. On account of D. On top of

( )32. James ________ so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.

A. fell B. falls C. has fallen D. was falling

( )33. I ________ that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.

A. realized B. had realized C. would realize D. would have realized

( )34. He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to ________ what they offered. A. stand for B. allow for C. answer for D. settle for

( )35. — Since we've got the manager's approval, why don't we start? — All right, let's ________． A. cry for the moon B. hang in there C. get the ball rolling D. call a spade a spade

第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. I was going through my son Matthew's backpack when I saw an envelope in the bottom of it. Immediately, I knew it was a “thank you” card from one of his __36__. Totally not necessary since my Christmas gifts to them are my way of saying, “Thank you”. I __37__ I read it quickly. And then I stopped.

I __38__ the card and read it again. One word caught my attention. “I love working with our Matthew.” One word. Our. That one word __39__ the meaning of the sentence for me. If she had written “I love working with Matthew”， I would know that she loves working with my son.__40__ by adding that one word, “our”， it meant “I love working with this boy who __41__ here, is accepted here and we all take responsibility in caring for.”

I __42__ knew this of course, see a blog I wrote previously, but it's always good to be __43__. In that blog post I mentioned ten reasons why his __44__ is the right place for him. Since that blog we have had his IEP (Individualized Education Program) meeting, where I was __45__ of that feeling again. In that meeting, someone __46__ “Everyone loves Matthew. We all love Matthew.” And it was genuine and __47__. As we went around the room and the staff __48__ us on information about Matthew, it was apparent it went way beyond sharing what he is doing __49__ and behaviorally. Each person had a unique little __50__ to tell about Matthew. Stories that show that they really know who Matthew is and that they __51__ him. In fact just today I had written a note in his communication book that it was __52__ Matthew to see new snow and not be able to play in it. Later in the day I got an e－mail and a picture of Matthew __53__ with snow in a big container inside the school. As I was reflecting on this, I realized that as a family we are really lucky ____ school isn't the only place where they think of him as “our Matthew”. It __55__ to other parts of our lives as well—our friends, our family, our neighborhood, and our church.

( )36. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. doctors ( )37. A. realize B. admit C. imagine D. predict ( )38. A. opened up B. tore up C. put away D. gave away ( )39. A. simplified B. changed C. determined D. created ( )40. A. Or B. And C. So D. But

( )41. A. stays B. lives C. belongs D. remains

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

( )42. A. already B. also C. even D. still

( )43. A. reached B. accepted C. adored D. reminded ( )44. A. school B. book C. home D. room ( )45. A. informed B. assured C. suspected D. cured ( )46. A. commented B. insisted C. guaranteed D. recalled ( )47. A. formal B. casual C. sincere D. severe ( )48. A. advised B. judged C. updated D. congratulated ( )49. A. accurately B. academically C. steadily D. securely ( )50. A. secret B. lie C. joke D. story ( )51. A. get B. greet C. envy D. embarrass ( )52. A. calming B. inducing C. killing D. inspiring ( )53. A. meeting B. playing C. fighting D. dealing ( ). A. until B. unless C. though D. because ( )55. A. flies B. extends C. applies D. switches 第三部分： 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

It might sound unbelievable that two kids under the age of ten would choose to hang out at a hotel instead of going to Disney World, just minutes away, but that's exactly what happened when we visited the new Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World Resort last month. What kind of a hotel makes kids forget about Disney World?

Check In: As I was signing the necessary paperwork at the front desk, my kids were taken away by Wayne, the receptionist, to a large interactive map of the resort in the entrance hall. Wayne used the touch screen to show the kids the entire resort and talked about all of the fun things to do, like the kid's club, the waterslides, and the game room. I've never seen so much attention paid to the kids at check－in — such a cool touch.

The Room: Not only were there kid－sized robes in the room, there were play things, NatGeo Kids magazines, chocolate lollypops, and milk chilling in the refrigerator. Plus, the room was designed from a family perspective. The sinks and shower settings were easily reachable, and the king bed and very comfortable sofa pull－out could easily fit a family of four, if not five. We

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

had plenty of room.

The Pools: There's a large shallow infinity pool. There's a meandering lazy river. There's a water park. There's an area for pool volleyball and basketball. And there are two very fun waterslides. We spent many hours roaming among them all, and just hanging out in a private teepee－shaped cabana next to the waterslides. So fun!

No Surcharges: There's no resort fee. If you want to use one of the cool cabanas around the pools, it's included. For the kids club, you can use it as much or as little as you want to and the Hideout game room has a lot of activities, like pinball, at no cost. We took advantage of pretty much everything around the hotel except for the spa, and our final bill only showed our room charges, taxes, and meals. And if my kids were still under five, their meals would have been free.

( )56. The passage is written by the author mainly to ________． A. advertise a hotel at Walt Disney World Resort B. introduce the good service Walt Disney provides C. recall the experience that they once had in a hotel D. share information about a hotel near Disney World

( )57. Customers don't need to pay for ________ when they stay in the hotel. A. cool cabanas B. rooms C. the spa D. taxes ( )58. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The hotel isn't an ideal choice for a family of more than four. B. The two kids of the author should have been over five years old. C. The author spent hours playing pool volleyball and basketball. D. The receptionist showed children around Disney World Resort.

B

More than 100 million people in Nigeria are not connected to the Internet. There are only a few networks that offer service and it is costly and undependable. Now, a new project provides a resource for offline viewing at no cost.

A non－profit organization called The WiderNet Project has developed the offline eGranary Digital Library. The service puts millions of digital documents, multimedia work and websites onto a server. The information is then available to students, medical workers, and researchers at no cost, whether there is Internet or not.

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

Users can access informative websites that eGranary updates every day such as Wikipedia, Khan Academy, Project Gutenberg, MIT OpenCourseWare, and MIT BLOSSOMS (which is Math and Science video lessons for high school students). Other resources on the service include university and medical publications, computer software, and educational games.

Ahmadu Bello University, the largest university in Nigeria and the second largest in Africa, uses eGranary's digital educational resources. Kasa Mathias, head of the school's database department, says students can access tens of thousands of educational materials without much problem.

“We give them background information on the available databases that they can use for their research work, their assignments, especially projects, and sometimes we will carry them through sensitizing(激活) on new databases that are available for them.”

Ibitoye Idowu, a first－year student of archeology, says easy access to university reading material, documents and journals has greatly helped his studying process, and that in some cases, he understands the digital materials better than class lectures.

Students now have great reading material, but only when there is electric power. It often fails. Student Ibitoye Idowu says those moments are difficult.

Muhammed Mu'azu who leads the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department says the university has spent a large amount of money on access to information, which is available for 40，000 students and teachers.

“With or without Internet access students and staff have most of these educational database and university has also invested a lot in Internet access so even for online materials they are readily available for staff and students anywhere you are in the university campus.”

There are fears that students may waste time on social media networks like Facebook and Twitter instead of spending it on school work. Professor Mu'azu says the university needs to be careful about placing restrictions on usage. But he says it will investigate what a user is accessing if a large amount of bandwidth is used.

Muhammed Mu'azu compares the speed of the offline service to access over the Internet. The eGranary server can download hundreds of pages in less than 15 minutes. In the past, a 10－page document would take hours to download.

WiderNet says it aims to expand to thousands more education and health centers around the

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

world.

( )59. The eGranary Digital Library is mainly intended for ________． A. poor people in Nigeria B. Ahmadu Bello University

C. teachers and staff of a university D. people who can't access the Internet ( )60. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ________． A. educational materials B. available databases C. assignments and projects D. university students

( )61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Offline eGranary Digital Library is available to over 100 million people in Nigeria now. B. A university needs to pay for the service of eGranary Digital Library to offer it to students. C. The power supply becomes the main challenge students face when using offline project. D. Education and health centers in the world will all use eGranary's digital educational resources.

C

Scientists have known for decades that having measles(麻疹) suppresses kids' immune systems for several weeks or months, leaving them ill－equipped to fight off pneumonia, bronchitis and other infections.

Now a team of researchers has suggested that the measles virus may also leave a longer－lasting sort of “immune－amnesia” that makes it harder for people to stave_off other illnesses for two years or more.

That re－emphasizes the importance of vaccination(疫苗), said biologist Michael Mina, lead author of a paper that was published in the journal Science.

“There may be a long－lasting impact that you can't undo if your child gets measles，” he said. “I hope this study can impress upon people the danger measles poses.”

The researchers used what Mina called “an unconventional approach” to search for the long－lasting immune system effects. Previous work in monkeys suggested that monkeys with the disease lost white blood cells their bodies had trained to fight off other illnesses, leaving them more likely to be infected.

To test if a similar thing may occur in humans, the group mined historical data to find out the relationship between measles incidence(发病率) and deaths from other infectious diseases.

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

They turned to data from England and Wales — developed nations where disease levels are generally low, allowing a less－confused view of measles' effects. Studying measles incidence and deaths from infectious disease both before and after the introduction of the measles vaccine in the U．K. in the 1960s, Mina and the team saw a sort of shadow effect, where deaths from a variety of non－measles infectious diseases closely tracked measles incidence. The more measles in a population, the more deaths from other illnesses in the 28－month period that followed.

“Really it didn't matter what age group, what decade or what country，” said Mina. “They all showed consistent results... what we're suggesting happens over the long term is that your immune system works fine, but it has forgotten what it previously learned.”

Some researchers who were not involved in the work questioned whether the reductions in deaths as measles cases declined may have had more to do with improving nutrition and smaller family size than with prolonged immune suppression.

Others thought the paper's opinion of years－long suppression was seemingly reasonable but said they could not comment on the mathematical models the group used.

To know for certain what was behind the effect the group saw, Mina agreed, scientists would need to look at immune cells and observe their behavior. He said he would like to push the work in a more traditional direction: back into the laboratory.

( )62. Why did Mina call their research method “an unconventional approach”？ A. Their research was based on the historical data. B. Their research compared monkeys with humans. C. They only paid attention to developed nations. D. They discovered a sort of shadow effect.

( )63. According to Mina, what is the significance of their research? A. They warned people that measles can result in other infectious diseases. B. They carried out the research on measles in an unconventional approach. C. They showed how dangerous measles is and the importance of vaccination. D. They found out the disease levels are generally low in developed nations.

( ). The underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________．

A. keep away B. survive from C. search for D. turn down

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

( )65. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. Measles Has Been the Origin of Other Diseases and Deaths B. New Research Conducted Into Measles Has Been Widely Questioned C. Study Points to Years－Long Immune System Misfortunes From Measles D. Damage Caused by Measles to the Immune System Could Last Several Weeks

D

Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich, born on 31 May 1948, is a Belarusian investigative journalist and non－fiction prose writer, writing in Russian. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature “for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”. She is the first writer from Belarus to receive the award.

Alexievich grew up in Belarus. After finishing school she worked as a reporter in several local newspapers before graduating from Belarusian State University and becoming a journalist for the literary magazine Neman in Minsk.

She went on to a career in journalism and writing narratives from interviews with witnesses to the most dramatic events in the country, such as World War Ⅱ， the Soviet－Afghan War, the fall of the Soviet Union, and the Chernobyl disaster. After political persecution() by the Lukashenko administration, she left Belarus in 2000. The International Cities of Refuge Network offered her shelter and during the following decade she lived in Paris, Gothenburg and Berlin. In 2011, Alexievich moved back to Minsk.

According to Russian writer and critic Dmitry Bykov, her books owe much to the ideas of Belarusian writer Ales Adamovich, who felt that the best way to describe the horrors of the 20th century was not by creating fiction but through recording the evidence of witnesses. Belarusian poet Uladzimir Nyaklyayew called Adamovich “her literary godfather”. He also named the documentary novel I'm from the Burned Village by Ales Adamovich, Janka Bryl and Uladzimir Kalesnik, about the villages burned by the Nazi troops during the occupation of Belarus, as the main single book that has influenced Alexievich's attitude to literature. Alexievich admitted the influence of Adamovich and added, among others, Belarusian writer Vasil Bykaǔ as another source of impact on her. Her most notable works in English translation include a collection of first－hand accounts from the war in Afghanistan(Zinky Boys: Soviet Voices from a Forgotten War) and a highly praised oral history of the Chernobyl disaster (Voices from Chernobyl)．

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

Alexievich describes the theme of her works this way: If you look back at the whole of our history, both Soviet and post－Soviet, it is a huge common grave and a blood bath. An eternal dialogue of the executioners and the victims. The accursed Russian questions: what is to be done and who is to blame. The revolution, the gulags, the Second World War, the Soviet－Afghan war hidden from the people, the downfall of the great empire, the downfall of the giant socialist land, the land－utopia, and now a challenge of cosmic dimensions — Chernobyl. This is a challenge for all the living things on earth. Such is our history. And this is the theme of my books, this is my path, my circles of hell, from man to man.

Her first book, War's Unwomanly Face, came out in 1985. It was repeatedly reprinted and sold more than two million copies. The book was finished in 1983 and published (in short edition) in Oktyabr, a Soviet monthly literary magazine, in February 1984. In 1985, the book was published by several publishers, and the number of printed copies reached 2，000，000 in the next five years. This novel is made up of monologues(独白) of women in the war speaking about the aspects of World War Ⅱ that had never been related before. Another book, The Last Witnesses: the Book of Unchildlike Stories, describes personal memories of children during war time. The war seen through women's and children's eyes revealed a new world of feelings. In 1993, she published Enchanted with Death, a book about attempted and completed suicides due to the downfall of the Soviet Union. Many people felt inseparable from the Communist ideology and unable to accept the new order surely and the newly interpreted history.

Her books were not published by Belarusian state－owned publishing houses after 1993, while private publishers in Belarus have only published two of her books: Voices from Chernobyl in 1999 and Second－hand Time in 2013, both translated into Belarusian. As a result, Alexievich has been better known in the rest of world than in Belarus.

( )66. According to the passage, Alexievich was able to win the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature mainly because ________．

A. she is superior to other writers in literature B. she is the greatest journalist all over the world C. she witnessed the most dramatic events in Belarus D. her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time

( )67. Who played a significant role in Alexievich's literary world?

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

A. Ales Adamovich and Vasil Bykaǔ. B. Dmitry Bykov and Ales Adamovich. C. Uladzimir Kalesnik and Janka Bryl. D. Vasil Bykaǔ and Uladzimir Nyaklyayew. ( )68. Which of the following is TRUE about Alexievich's first book? A. It was not until 5 years later that the book was well received.

B. It is written from the viewpoint of women and children involved in the war. C. It was first published by Belarusian state－owned publishing houses in 1984. D. It reveals something unknown about World War Ⅱ to the public. ( )69. What can we know from the theme of Alexievich's works? A. She discusses who is to blame for the wars in her works. B. She takes a practical view of the future for her motherland.

C. Her works show sorrow and sympathy for war victims and her country. D. Her works merely focused on the disasters the Belarusian experienced. ( )70. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Some people were dependent on the Soviet Union with affection. B. Women and children are the main characters of Alexievich's works. C. Voices from Chernobyl published in 1999 was written in Belarusian. D. Alexievich has been highly respected by the Lukashenko administration.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)

第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.

Glad to Be Grey

The recession(经济衰退) of 2008—09 was remarkable in rich countries for its intensity, the subsequent recovery for its weakness. The labour market has also broken the rules, as new research from the OECD, shows in its annual Employment Outlook.

Young people always suffer in recessions. Employers stop hiring them; and they often get rid of new employees because they are easier to sack. But in previous periods, such as the recessions of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, older workers were also dismissed. This time is different. During the financial crisis in 2008, and since, they have done better than other age groups.

仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

The researchers focus on movements in “non－employment” as a share of the total population in three age groups between the final quarters of 2007 and 2012. This measure has the advantage of including not just unemployment, where people are looking for work, but also inactivity, where people are not seeking jobs. Whereas the average non－employment rate in the OECD has risen by four percentage points among young people and by one－and－a－half points among 25－ to －year－olds, it has fallen by two points among the 55－ age group.

Why have older employees done so well? In some southern European countries they benefit from job protection not afforded to younger workers, but that did not really help them in past recessions. What has changed, says Stefano Scarpetta, head of the OECD's employment directorate, is that firms now bear the full costs of getting rid of older staff. In the past early－retirement schemes provided by governments (in the mistaken belief that these would help young people) made it cheaper to push grey－haired workers out of the door. These have largely stopped.

Job losses among older workers have also been balanced by falls in inactivity, reflecting employment pressure that were already apparent before the crisis. Older workers are healthier than they used to be and work is less physically demanding. They are also more attractive to employers than former generations.

Today's 55－ to －year－olds are the advance group of the post－war baby－boomers who benefited from better education than their predecessors. Older workers now have a stronger motivation to stay in employment because of the impact of the crisis on wealth.

Many will argue that older workers have done better at the expense of the young. That view is wrongheaded. First, it is a mistaken belief that a job gained for one person is a job lost for another; there is no fixed “lump of labour”. And second, as the report shows; young and old people are by and large not substitutes in the workplace. They do different types of work in different types of occupation: younger people are attracted to IT firms, for example, whereas older folk tend to be employed in more traditional industries. There are plenty of things that should be done to help the young jobless, but shunting older workers out of the workplace is not one of them.

Passage outline Supporting details 仔细审题、认真作答

试题习题、尽在百度

Since the 2008—09 recession, the labour market has witnessed a new change, where older The result of the research from the OECD workers have an (71)________ over young people in employment ●Some countries (73)________ job protection for older employees which young people can't enjoy. If an old employee is fired, he will be (74)________ for the loss by the company ●Due to the obvious forces before the crisis, older employees are more (75)________ in seeking for jobs (72)________ for being glad to be grey ●Older workers are in better (76)______ and work requires less from their physical strength as well ●Better (77)________ than their predecessors becomes one of their strengths ●Older workers are now highly (78)________ to have a paid job by the impact of the crisis on wealth It's a ridiculous idea that older workers have (79)________ the young of their employment Summary chances. Older workers shouldn't be driven out of the workplace to make (80)________ for the young 第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)

请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.

Beijing police detained(拘留) 16 students from the Beijing Midi School of Music on suspicion of drug use, after a raid on a dormitory on November 24, 2015, following a statement that marijuana was being used at the school.

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By June, 2015, there were more than 3 million known drug addicts in China, among whom there were more than 38，000 under the age of 18, according to an official at the drug control department of the Ministry of Justice.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容.

2. 结合所述信息，简要分析材料所反映的社会现象的原因及危害. 3. 根据你的分析，谈谈你对解决此问题的看法或建议(不少于两点). 【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句.

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称. 3. 不必写标题. 【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.

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1~5 ABACA 6~10 ABACB 11~15 BBCBA 16~20 BAABC 单项填空

21.D 解析：考查定语从句.从句谓语动词place trust后面搭配的介词为in，即构成短语place trust in，意为“依赖；对……寄予信任”，在本句中介词in被提到指人的关系代词whom前面了.

22.C 解析：考查动词辨析.forward在这里为动词，意为“促进；推进”，符合语境.句意：（用音乐）是为了推进情节的发展，而不仅仅是为了保持节奏感. 23.A 解析：考查名词辨析.shift意为“转向；移动；变化”；admission意为“承认；录用；录取”；witness意为“见证；证人”；response意为“回应；回复”.根据空格后面的“to healthier diets”，且结合句意可知，A项符合语境，即全世界向健康饮食的转变.

24.B 解析：考查非谓语动词.句意：据说这个项目将要花费五亿八千万美元，其中有一半是靠投资，另外一半是靠借的.这是一个结构，borrow应该是表示被动，而且是表示还未发生的将来动作.故用动词不定式的被动形式，B项正确. 25.A 解析：考查交际用语.Suit yourself意为“随你吧”；Help yourself意为“请自便”；Bless you意为“祝福你”；See you意为“再见”. 句意：——对不起，爸爸.我觉得这份工作不适合我.——没关系.随你吧.

26.C 解析：考查名词性从句.that引导的从句为名词性从句，且that在从句中没有意义，也不作成分，符合题意.句意：经过调查，警方发现一个线索，那天有人听到远处有呼救的声音.

27.A 解析：考查动词短语辨析.bring out意为“使显现；显示”，符合语境，即当我们想要去寻找别人的好处时，我们是在展示自己的好处.take out意为“拿出来”；put on意为“穿上；上演”；turn on意为“打开”. 28.D 解析：考查形容词辨析.be awake to...意为“对……警觉；充分意识到……”，符合题意.句意：当你独自旅行时，要充分意识到将自己个人物品放在一边不过问的危险. 29.C 解析：考查连词辨析.句意：一些传统锻炼方式，如仰卧起坐、俯卧撑等，如果做的合适的话，对于强身健体是很有好处的.providing意为“如果；假如”. 30.B 解析：考查名词辨析.ceiling在这里意为“上限”，符合题意，即北京设定了2020年的人口上限为两千三百万.

31.B 解析：考查介词短语辨析.in the event of意为“万一”；in the case of意为“至于；就……而言”；on account of意为“因为；由于”；on top of意为“除了……之外”.句意：就好书而言，关键不在于你读过了多少，而在于你读懂了多少.

32.A 解析：考查时态.句意:James在比赛中落后了那么多（fell so far behind）,以致他知道自己几乎没有赢赛的机会了. 33.D 解析：考查虚拟语气.根据题干中后半句话的倒装形式可知，这是省略if的虚拟条件句，表示与过去的事实相反的假设，故主句谓语要用“would+have done”形式. 34.D 解析：考查动词短语.stand for意为“代表”；allow for意为“考虑到”；answer for意为“对……负责”；settle for意为“将就；勉强接受”.句意：他确实想要大幅涨工资，但还是决定勉强接受他们的条件. 35.C 解析：考查交际用语.cry for the moon意为“异想天开”；hang in there意为“坚持下去”；get the ball rolling意为“开始”；call a spade a spade意为“直言不讳；

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实事求是”.根据答语中的“All right”，且结合题干第一句话可知，C项正确. 完形填空 【文章大意】 圣诞节孩子给老师送了圣诞礼物，老师写了一张圣诞卡片给孩子.本来一张卡片也没有什么，但是老师卡片上写的“our”一个词让作者感慨良多，因为这说明老师对孩子很关注，孩子也会因此而有归宿感.

36.C 解析：根据下文可知，那个写着感谢语的卡片是孩子老师写的.故选C.

37.B 解析：根据第二段第一句话可知，B项符合语境，即“我”承认当时没有认真读卡片上的内容，所以后来又读了一遍. 38.A 解析：“我”打开（opened up）卡片，又读了一遍. 39.B 解析：“our”这个单词改变了那句话的意思.老师把孩子称为“我们的”，让孩子有较强的归属感.

40.D 解析：前后句为转折关系，故选but. 41.C 解析：这个孩子属于这个班级.

42.A 解析：根据后半句话“see a blog I wrote previously”可知，选Ａ项.“我”已经知道这一点了，因为先前“我”就写过相关的博客. 43.D 解析：句意：“我”当然已经知道这个了，看“我”以前写过的博客，但是经常提醒总是好的.根据句意可知，选D.

44.A 解析：孩子在学校读书.故选A. 45.B 解析：assure意为“使确信”，符合语境.“我”参加那个会议时，“我”更加相信那种感觉了.

46.A 解析：那次会议上，某个老师评论作者的儿子.故选comment(评论). 47.C 解析：formal意为“正式的”；casual意为“随意的”；sincere意为“真诚的”；severe意为“严重的”.这个老师的评论是真诚的. 48.C 解析：当“我们”在房间里走着，大家更新了有关Matthew的信息，即老师告诉“我”有关孩子的其他的一些信息.故选C.

49.B 解析：academically意为“学业上”，符合语境.指孩子在学习和行为表现上. 50.D 解析：每个人都有一个有关Matthew的独特的小故事. 51.A 解析：get him意为“理解他”.他们讲的故事说明他们真的知道谁是Matthew，而且他们理解他.

52.C 解析：让Matthew看到雪而不让他玩，会急死他的.kill本义为“杀死”，符合语境，即不让他看雪会急死他.

53.B 解析：play with snow（玩雪）. .D 解析：句子前后为因果关系.故选D.

55.B 解析：根据前面一句中的“isn't the only place”可知，选B.学校不是唯一把他当成是“我们的Matthew”的地方，已经延伸到（extends）我们生活的其他部分了. 阅读理解 A

【文章大意】 两个孩子在大人的陪同下到迪斯尼乐园玩，但是他们两个却在迪斯尼乐园附近的一个宾馆玩上瘾了，连迪斯尼乐园也不去了.到底是什么原因呢？原来，这个宾馆“暗藏玄机”.

56.D 解析：写作意图题.通读全文可知，文章介绍的是迪斯尼乐园附近的一个公园的一些情况.故选D.

57.A 解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段第二句话“If you want to use one of the cool cabanas around the pools, it's included.”可知，用这个小屋是不另外收费的.故选A.

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58.B 解析：推理判断题.文章最后两句话“We took... and our final bill only showed our room charges, taxes, and meals. And if my kids were still under five, their meals would have been free.”可推知他们应该是五岁以上.因此选B. B

【文章大意】 为了帮助那些不能上网的人使用网上资源，尼日利亚一个组织发起了一个名为eGranary Digital Library的电子图书馆. 59.D 解析：细节理解题.根据第一段第一句话“More than 100 million people in Nigeria are not connected to the Internet.”和最后一句话“Now, a new project provides a resource for offline viewing at no cost.”，且结合下文内容可知，这个项目是为那些上不了网的人准备的.故选D.

60.D 解析：代词指代题.根据第四段中的内容可知，这里的them是Ahmadu Bello University的学生.故选D. 61.C 解析：推理判断题.根据倒数第六段内容可知，电源问题是学生遇到的最大的问题.故C项正确. C

【文章大意】 本文讨论了有关麻疹病毒对人的免疫系统的长期影响的问题.

62.A 解析：细节推理题.根据第六段中的“the group mined historical data to find out the relationship”可知，选A.

63.C 解析：推理判断题.根据第三段中“That reemphasizes the importance of vaccination(疫苗), said biologist Michael Mina”和第四段中“I hope this study can impress upon people the danger measles poses”可知，C项正确.

.A 解析：词义猜测题.画线词所在部分是说，研究表明，麻疹病毒可能对人的免疫系统有较长时间的影响，所以它会让人难以避免其他疾病.由此可知，画线词的意思应该是“避免；避开”.

65.C 解析：标题选择题.通读全文可知，本文主要研究的是麻疹对人们的免疫系统的长期影响.故选C. D

【文章大意】 本文介绍了2015年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich的有关情况.

66.D 解析：细节推理题.由第一段第二句话“She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature ‘for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time’.”可知，D项正确.

67.A 解析：细节理解题.由第四段第一句话和倒数第二句话可知，A项提到的这两个人对其影响最大.

68.D 解析：细节理解题.由第六段中“This novel is made up of monologues(独白) of women in the war speaking about the aspects of World War Ⅱ that had never been related before.”可知，这部小说通过经历过战争的女性的独白，揭示了二战时期一些鲜为人知的事情.故D项正确. 69.C 解析：推理判断题.根据第五段内容推断可知，作者对死难者表示同情和难过.故选C.

70.A 解析：推理判断题.根据倒数第二段最后一句话（这句话中的inseparable意为“不可分离的”，相当于A选项中的dependent）可知，选A正确. 任务型阅读

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71. edge/advantage 72. Reasons 73. provide

74. compensated 75. active 76. health/condition/shape 77. education 78. motivated 79. robbed 80. way 书面表达

One possible version:

The two selections clearly reveal that more and more teenagers engage in illegal drug abuse, which has become a growing social phenomenon. It poses a big challenge to the world's fight against drugs.

Quite a few factors give rise to the problem. For one thing, some teenagers take drugs illegally because they are curious or want to rebel against families. For another, some try them just on account of peer pressure. Drug abuse has a dangerous effect on teenagers. Drugs affect teens' ability to concentrate on their study and work. Besides, drug abuse can cause both emotional and physical problems, and even suck the life right out of a person.

To protect teenagers from illegal drugs, the government should attach importance to safety education. We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks. Meanwhile, parents' supervision and communication play a key role in keeping teenagers away from drugs.

Text 1

W: I am sorry to disturb you on Sunday. Could you come over here to meet our boss?

M: OK. I start at once. I will be in our office in a few minutes. Text 2

M: Is there any chance of my borrowing your typewriter? W: For how long?

M: Until the end of the week.

W: Yes, I guess that would be all right. Text 3

W: Any rain?

M: No, but I wouldn't be surprised if it rained tomorrow.

W: I wouldn't either. It's been looking like rain for several days. Text 4

M: Whenever we meet, Mary pretends not to see me.

W: I don't think it's because she hasn't got over her anger. She's having a bad time at work nowadays. Text 5

M: What did you order for me?

W: Black coffee. What do we do now?

M: Let me finish this coffee and then we will go to Gate 5. They're announcing our flight. Text 6

M: What can I do for you, madam?

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W: I'd like to buy two boxes of Chinese mooncakes.

M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which do you want?

W: The Suzhou style. M: OK. Anything else?

W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want some bananas.

M: Sorry, bananas are out of season now. But we have some good oranges. They are just in from the country.

W: Good. I'll take these ten oranges. How much would that come to? M: Just a moment, please. Forty yuan for the mooncakes and seven yuan for the oranges. That'll be fortyseven yuan in all. W: Here is fifty yuan, sir.

M: Thank you. Here's your change, madam. W: Thank you. Goodbye. Text 7

M: Jenny, you look terrible. What's eating you?

W: Don't bother me! And it's not your fault. Far away from me please. M: So, what's the problem? Speak out and we may help each other. About the examination?

W: I drew a blank on the test.

M: No kidding! Didn't you study for it?

W: I did, but nothing was clear during the test.

M: That's too bad, anyway. I'm sure things will turn around next term. W: I'm thinking of dropping out. I'm serious about this. M: You can't do that, Jenny! Come on, let's talk about it. You are clever but recently you spend less time in studying because of your parttime job.

W: I know but I have to. My dad has been fired and I should help to support my family.

Text 8

M: What made you decide on this type of occupation?

W: Oh, to tell you the truth. I love the sky. When I was a child, I imagined flying into the blue sky some day. Now, I think the day has come. My dream will come true. And I like travelling very much and I enjoy working with people.

M: Can you make yourself understood in English without too much difficulty? W: Yes, I think I am quite fluent in English. I got the certificate of the Secondary English Training last month.

M: Do you know what the responsibilities are for a stewardess?

W: The main responsibility is to make the passengers relaxed and happy during the flight. And good service is also important. M: Are you in good health?

W: I just had a complete physical examination and I am in top condition. M: Have you had any nursing experience?

W: Yes, I have two years of nursing experience, and now I am working as a nurse in a hospital.

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M: How tall are you? What about your eyesight? W: My height is one meter and sixtyeight centimeters. I never had any vision problems. Text 9

W: I'm going over to the gym. I want to do some running. M: Why don't you run outside?

W: Are you kidding? Do you know how cold it is today?

M: Yeah, I suppose. I guess it isn't healthy to run in this weather. W: No, it's not. Not at all. I'd probably freeze my lungs. M: Wait for me a minute. I'll go over to the gym too. W: You?

M: Yes, why not? Just let me get my gym clothes together. W: I didn't know you could exercise.

M: What do you mean by that? Everyone can exercise!

W: Yeah, I know. But you? I always thought you were only good at lifting beer bottles to your mouth.

M: No, not at all. I was on the swimming team in high school. And I'd like to do some weight training. They have decent equipment at that gym. W: You're going to lift weights? Hah! M: Are you laughing at me?

W: I'm sorry. I just can't imagine you lifting weights. M: Maybe not. But I want to start. I need to get in shape. Text 10

If they could, your kids might sit around all day doing nothing but watch TV. This is not good for their health or their intellectual development. Parents of lazy kids should choose some rules that motivate the kids to get things done.

It's easy for kids to put off doing homework when there are so many other more interesting things to do. Set a house rule that your child has to do his homework first. If he has a lot of work, it is fine for him to take a short break, but his focus should still be on getting his work done.

Your lazy child might leave his items around the house. It may not seem like a lot to him—his jacket sitting on the chair, a book on the coffee table and breakfast dishes still on the table—but they really add up to an untidy home. Set a rule that he must always put his items back in the proper place.

When your child is watching TV or playing video games, he's not doing something else more active or creative. Children should watch no more than one to two hours of educational, nonviolent programming per day. A house rule that limits the amount of TV and video games will force the child to participate in other activities.

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