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2021-2022学年广东省东莞市万江中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

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一、选择题

1. —Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air? —______ It’s really hot in here. A. What a pity. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Why not?

D. It’s up to you.

参：

试题分析：句意：--我可以将门打开让新鲜空气进来吗？--____.这里真的很热。四个选项的含义分别是：A. What a pity.真遗憾，B. Sure, go ahead.当然，请便， C. Why not?好啊， D. It’s up to you.由你决定，首先要回答Shall I…？的问题，然后表示同意。所以选B。

2. After the interview, the manager said his company was not going to ______ any more staff for the moment.

A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take down

参：

3. _____ a true story, the movie is very moving. A. Be based on B. Basing on C. Base on

D. Based on

参：

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于真实的故事，这部电影很感人的。短语be based on sth以……为基础。作状语，与story是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D。

4. 9．________in a traffic jam yesterday morning，Jack did not arrive at his office on time. A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．To be caught 参： B 略

5. —The war is very likely to break out in the near future.

—I __________, if the situation goes as it is.

A. hope so B. hope not C. am afraid not D. am afraid so 参： D 略

6. t rained heavily in the south，_______ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 参： C 略

7. It doesn’t ________ to quarrel with him. He is so stubborn that it is not easy for him to ________ the ideas

of others.

A work, approve B. make sense, approve of C. make sense, approve D. help, agree

参：

8. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, _____ it is our duty to master it. A. therefore B. altogether C. otherwise D. however

参：

—The moon cake is really delicious. Can I have another piece? —________

A．You can B．Behave yourself C．Be my guest! D．Do it yourself.

参：

C 10. Now I finally have got the job that I have been dreaming about. Never in all my life ______ so happy.

A. did I feel B. have I felt C. I felt D. I had felt 参：

略

11. All visitors were amazed at the skills and ______ the artist ______ when carving the figure on the marble

A. technologies; showed B. techniques; displayed C. technology; made D. technique; displayed 参：

B12. We will explore different approaches _________ information.

A. to gathering B. of gathering C. to gather D. in gathering 参： A 略

13. ---I have some big news for you. You have been admitted into our club. ---_______. That’s great!

A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 参： A

14. All the classes in this school _________ 60 students though they are of different ages. A. are consisted of B. make up of C. is made up of D. consist of 参： D 略

15. You can’t win the game you never practice during this period.

A. when B. though C. while D. once

参：

略

16. 26．In the reading-room, we found Winifred ____at a desk, with her attention _____on a novel．

A．sitting; fixing B．seating; fixed C．sitting; fixed D．seated; fixing 参： C 略

17. ——What’s the matter with Della?

——Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party but she still _______. A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 参：

18. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; which B. when; who C. on which; that D. that; which 参： A

二、书面表达

19. 【写作内容】

最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。

1.你校开展课外活动的情况； 2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处 3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议 4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议【写作要求】

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。 2. 文章开头结尾已给出，不计入5个句子之内。 3. 可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。 [评分标准]

结构准确、内容完整和篇章连贯。

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. ______________________________________________________________________________

_____________

参：

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports and playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.

My suggestions are that students should choose the activities which interest you and suit you. To schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.

So, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life color1 ful, but also improve your learning.

20. 书面表达

22、假如你是中学生李华，你在学校食堂就餐的过程中，发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分严重，你深感痛心和羞愧。请给校长写一封信。

1.说明写信的目的; 2.对这些行为进行批评； 3.提出切实可行的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Mr. Headmaster,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Senior Three.

________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

参：

One possible version: Dear Mr Headmaster,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Senior 3. I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students---wasting food in the school cafeteria. Some of them throw away a little food while others waste most of them just because the food is not so delicious. As we all know, some people at home and abroad are going hungry seriously. I always feel painful and ashamed whenever I see this. It is obviously inappropriate for students to waste food .

In order to solve the problem, some measures should be taken by our school. First, all the students are made to understand that a great number of people don’t have adequate food , which may help them realize how terrible it is for them to waste food. What’s more, I wonder if our school can set up specific regulations against such behavior. I believe that the bad habit will be got rid of soon with our joint efforts. I hope my suggestions will be useful.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua 略

三、阅读理解

21. Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.

Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without picking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.

The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep; but Hans never troubled his head about these,

and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship.

In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.

“There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.”

“You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.”

“Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.”

“How silly you are!” cried the Miller; “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea.

Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!”

Hands said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.

“I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.”

Poor Hans was afraid to say anything, he ran and picked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller.

The next day he heard the Miller calling, “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”

“I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.”

“Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you won’t mind my speaking quite directly to you.”

Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.

One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.

“Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”

“Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.

At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said: “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. 55．From the passage, we can learn that Hans . A．was extremely wise and noble B．was highly valued by the Miller C．admired the Miller very much

D．had a strong desire for fortune

56．“Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as . A．“Different words may mean quite different things.” B．“Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.” C．“I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life.” D．“I think being generous is the base of friendship.”

57．Hans worked a lot for the Miller because he . A．was convinced of the Miller’s noble B．owed the Miller many valuable things talk

C．was treated as a best friend by the D．intended to show off his unselfishness

Miller

58．From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was . A．serious but kind B．helpful and generous C．caring but strict

D．selfish and cold-hearted

59．What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy? A．True friendship between them B．A lack of formal education C．A sudden change of weather

D．Blind devotion to a friend

60．The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to . A．entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale B．show the friendship between Hans and the Miller C．warn the readers about the danger of a false friend D．persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller

参： 55---60:CBADDC 略

22. I waited in line for hours in Central Park for tickets to Shakespeare, so I could share my experience with you. I hope my experience will be helpful to you!

1. Plan for the weather.

You’ll be sitting outside for several hours waiting for tickets. If it’s going to be a sunny day, bring sun cream and water. If you think it might rain, bring your umbrella or raincoat. If the day promises to be unseasonably cool, you’ll be happy you’ve brought a sweater or jacket along.

2. Keep yourself entertained.

Bring an iPad, a good book, some magazines or even some work along with you to pass the time. You’ll be in line for about 3-4 hours, and you’ll be glad to have a crossword puzzle or other games to kill the time once the people-watching starts to get boring.

3. Know the basics.

Free tickets are being given out for the same day’s performance and they are not changeable. That means if it rains, you’re out of luck. That also means that you have to wait for tickets in the morning and attend the evening’s performance the same night (Doors open around 8 p.m. for the 8:30 p.m. show.).

4. Feeling fortunate? Enter the online ticket lottery(抽签获票).

If you don’t want to spend several hours waiting in line for tickets, you can try your luck on the Internet. Once you set up your account, you can enter the online ticket lottery between midnight and noon. You’ll get an email message around noon if you’ve gotten tickets, and you can pick up your tickets at the Delacorte Theater between 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm.

1. Why is a crossword puzzle suggested by the author? A. To cool you down on a sunny day. B. To give you something to read. C. To entertain you while you are waiting. D. To make iPad games amusing . 2. Which of the following is NOT allowed? A. Being seated for the evening show at 8:20 p.m. B. Changing your free tickets for another day. C. Getting free tickets in the rain.

D. Trying your luck to get free tickets on the Internet.

3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To give us some tips on buying online tickets.

B. To make sure you are entertained while you are in line. C. To call on us to read more books about Shakespeare. D. To give practical advice about getting tickets.

参：

1. C 2. B 3. D

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在公园抢“莎士比亚”表演票的经验，包括1. 根据天气来计划，如果是晴天的话就要带防晒霜和水，下雨的话就要带上雨衣或雨伞；2. 让自己开心，在排队3-4个小时的时间内可以带一些娱乐产品，如iPad、书、杂志等，让自己不会无聊；3. 了解一些基本知识，免费票在表演当天发放且不可更改，如果不走运的话，就要白天排队拿票，晚上去看表演。4. 感觉幸运的话，就可以线上抽签得票。如果不想排队等那么久的话就可以在网上抽签来得票。【1题详解】

细节理解题。文章第二点Keep yourself entertained提到，“You’ll be in line for about 3-4 hours, and you’ll be glad to have a crossword puzzle or other games to kill the time…”，因为排队要等3-4个小时，所以带着填字游戏来打发时间，让自己不无聊会是一件非常开心的事。因此，带着填字游戏是为了在等待的时间让自己开心。故选C。【2题详解】

细节理解题。文章第三点提到“Free tickets are being given out for the same day’s performance and they are not changeable.”，当日免费票是不能够退改的，因此不能把票改到别的日期。故选B。【3题详解】

推理判断题。文章第一段提到“I waited in line for hours in Central Park for tickets to Shakespeare, so I could share my experience with you. I hope my experience will be helpful to you!”作者分享了排队抢票时的经验，并且希望这些经验对读者有帮助。A选项只提到网上买票的经验，并不全面。B选项只提到在排队时的娱乐活动，也不全面。C选项提到让读者看更多关于莎士比亚的书，与文章大意不符，需排除。D选项提到关于拿票的实用性意见，与文章开头含义相符。故选D。

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