仁爱版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——语法填空(真题)C卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、 语法填空 (共30题；共71分)

1. （1分）阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。

It's ________ (Tony) birthday. He always has a party at home and he ________ (have)a party now. His mother always ________ (make) a birthday cake. It is ________ (冠词) chocolate cake. It is ________(he) favourite. All Tony's friends are at the party. Now they ________ (give) him presents and he is opening them. They usually give him CDs or books. They usually eat healthy food ________ (连词) they aren't eating healthy food ________ (介词) the party! They eat candy and ________ (drink) cola. Tony is ________(enjoy) his birthday party.

2. （1分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man________ (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at ________(catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”

“That's right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they ________(fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas________(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets________(place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as ________ (pick) a ball up from the ground.”

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He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I________(stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树 桩 ). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 专 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what ________(happen), nothing will disturb me.

Hearing this, Confucius________(turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man ________(teach) us.”

3. （1分）Peter isn't here．He________(go)to the library already．

4. （1分）There ________ (be) some bread in the fridge.

5. （1分）请根据上下文的意思, 用括号内所给单词的恰当形式补全短文。每个空格只准填一个单词。

My mother is very nice. She is a ________ （work） in a clothes store. She usually gets up at 6: 30. Then she cooks breakfast for me. After ________（have） a bowl of porridge and some broccoli, she goes to work at 7: 30. There ________ （be）usually many people in her clothes store. So she is very busy.

My mother's work in the morning is over at 11: 45, and starts again at 1: 30 in the afternoon. So she has to have lunch in the store. Her work in the afternoon ________ (end) at 5: 30, and she goes home at 6: 30. Then she has dinner with ________ (we）at home. After dinner we watch TV together.

6. （1分）She didn't make a model robot. She ________ (buy) one instead.

7. （1分）—Where's Helen?

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—She________(go)to the dining hall．

8. （1分）Eddie was too tired to walk any ________. He needed to exercise more. (far)

9. （1分）________ ________ some books and a pencil on the desk．

10. （1分）（2017·德州）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化．

One afternoon，I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband．I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly．

A young couple walked in front of me and talked ________the paintings between themselves all the time．The lady did almost all the talking，but the man kept listening to her．I thought the man was very patient ________nobody would like to be bothered （打扰） while enjoying the paintings．

I met them several ________as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum．Each time I heard her talking，I moved ________quickly．

I was ________for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit （出口）．Before they left，the man ________out a cane （拐杖）．Then he tapped （轻敲） his way to the coatroom to ________the jacket for his wife．

\"He is a brave man，\"the worker of the shop said．\"He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt．Though he is ________now，he never gives up．He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show．\"

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\"But what can he get out of the art？He can't see!\"I asked．

\"You are wrong．He ________a lot，more than you and I do．\"The worker said，\"His wife describes ________painting so he can see it in his mind．\"

I fell silent．Then I realized that I learnt something about patience，courage and love that day．

11. （1分）People worked hard to carry out the economic objectives(经济目标) of China's ________(twelve) Five-Year Plan.

12. （1分）Eternal Love(《三生三世十里桃花》), a popular Chinese web novel, ________ (translate) into English and been popular among foreigners.

13. （1分）Children should learn to do their homework by ________ (they).

14. （1分）Is Linda much________(thin) than your sister?

15. （1分）Our earth is becoming more and more ________(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.

16. （1分）He likes fruit, meat and ________ (vegetable)

17. （1分）In ________, you can elect to share your files with others. (add)

18. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词， 使短文意思完整，行文连贯。

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Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, news and the environment.

I think the moon can affect my moods, ________ [i'speʃəlɪ]when the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival. The moon is so ________ and bright. But I can't get together with my family. I feel very ________ [ˈləunli], and my eyes fill with tears.

Colors can affect my feelings and moods. Orange and yellow make me feel confident. When I am feeling sad, these colors ________ me up. Blue and white can make me feel calm. ________ is the color of nature. It can give me more energy. ________(wear) red often makes me feel active.

The environment can change my feelings. I live in a big city. It is always l ________ (noise ) and crowded with people. I feel ________ ['nəvəs] and I have trouble ________ (sleep) at night. I hope to live in the countryside some day. It is clean and ________ . I think I could relax and sleep well

19. （1分）Thomas Edison was one of the world's most famous ________. (invent)

20. （1分）Is your classroom in the tall________(build) over there?

21. （1分）I'm really busy,so I refused ________(hang) out with them.

22. （1分）—Would you mind________(turn)off the TV?

—I want to do my homework.

23. （1分）She became so nervous that she shook ________ (violent).

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24. （1分）That pen isn't Helen's. The green one is ________. （填代词）

25. （6分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

You may have heard of Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉大瀑布), but do you know about the Niagara Escarpment(断崖)? It's a long steep slope(陡坡 that runs through the US and Canada. Earlier this month, our school ________(go) on a hiking trip to this beautiful place.

The weather was cold; cloudy and windy, so we wore more ________(stay) warm. We ________(separate) into two groups and went on different routes(路线). The whole escarpment is 725 km long. But we only covered 8kin for about four ________(hour).

My favorite part of the trail(小道) was the cave(山洞). The cave was formed from many different shaped rocks. Some were huge while the ________were small. We climbed down into the rocks ________the help of our teachers. The rocks were steep and slippery(滑的)________ they were covered with wet leaves. It was a fun and exciting experience for all of us.

Another exciting moment was lunch. After ________(walk) 5km without any rest, we were hungry and tired. ________ our teacher finally said we could stop to have lunch ,we were very excited. After all, this trail was a little different from the ones I'm used to. It was ________(natural) than before.

Hiking is very interesting, but remember to stay warm, stay hydrated(保持体内水分)and have fun along the way! With these, you couldn't enjoy it any more.

26. （12分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。

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What do you want to be in the future? Different people have different ________ (opinion). Let's have a look ________ what the students at Green High School think of their future jobs.

Linda is good at Maths, ________ she wants to be a Maths teacher. She likes Maths so much that she ________ (study) hard on Maths every day, even at weekends. For example, Linda ________ (do) Maths exercises while her two brothers were watching TV from 7 o'clock to 9 o'clock yesterday evening. She also likes kids very much. So it's the ________ (good) thing for her to be a teacher.

Maria is good-looking, and her favourite actor is Jackie Chan. She wants to work with ________ (he) as an actress. She takes acting classes ________ (two) a week. She also joins the Acting Club at school.

What about Andy? He is very strong and brave. He wants to be ________ policeman and catch many thieves. Although it's a little dangerous, he thinks it's very ________ (excite).

27. （10分）China is ________ ( know ) for the Great Wall.

28. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

\"Sorry\" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.

One day, while I was ________ (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He continued （继续） his way, but turned ________ and said \"Sorry\" to me. Even in a rush, he didn't forget ________ (say) \"Sorry\". A few days later, after I ________ (buy) some bananas, the shop-keeper was passing me the change, but I wasn't ready ________ it and a coin dropped onto the ground. \"Sorry, madam.\" he said while bending（弯腰） to pick ________ up. I was ________

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(surprise) why he said \"Sorry\" to me. Another time, I stepped（踩了） on a man's foot at the entrance（门口） to a cinema. At the same time, we both said \"Sorry\".

________(slow), I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the Britain don't care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a \"Sorry\" is always necessary. Perhaps that is ________ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or ________ (street) in Britain.

29. （8分）When we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful ________(advise).

30. （1分）Yuan Longping is one of the________（great) people that have ever lived, I think.

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