一、选择题
1.The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A.being concerned C.be concerned
B.concerned D.concerning
2.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A.in sympathy with C.in honour of
B.in terms of D.in contrast with
3.So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens. A.except that A.in spite of A.in terms of A.By B.Except C.Through D.Despite
7.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A.in case of A.in all
B.in honor of B.above all
C.in view of C.after all
D.in favor of D.at all
8.We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.
9.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A.hit; but for A.on the way A.in turn
B.beat; due to B.in a way B.in fact
C.beat; but for C.by the way C.in need
D.hit; due to D.in the way D.in return
10.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.
11.The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .
12.The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A.to…to A.by means of A.in common
B.of…to B.in place of B.in turn
C.to…of C.with regard to C.in charge
D.of…in D.in exchange for D.in return
13.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.
14.It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world.
B.except for B.in terms of B.in memory of
C.besides C.regardless of C.in search of
D.besides when D.in virtue of D.in face of
4.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. 5.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. 6._____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.
15.—What makes a good teacher?
—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A.about; with A.far from;due to C.above all;because of
B.in; of
C.for; with B.by far;owing to D.far away from;thanks to
D.about; for
16.This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.
17.Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood. A.as to
B.according to
C.due to
D.contrary to
18.We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds. A.in turn A.out of character A.in search of C.in spite of A.with A.as usual as C.as for A.By means of
B.On behalf of B.under B.in vain B.out of context
C.in part C.out of use B.in preparation for D.in return for C.of
B.as a consequence of D.as to C.In search of
D.For fear of D.for D.in effect D.out of place
19.I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting. 20.1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.
21.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.
22.In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year.
23.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.
24.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing. A.In conclusion C.First of all
25.Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan. A.in consequence of C.in response to
B.in favour of D.in addition to B.On the other hand D.On the contrary
【参】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.D 解析:D 【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:他做的关于市场的评论让老板很心烦。concerning关于,是介词,=about,分析句子成分可知:the commments是主语,which he made是定语从句,修饰comments, concerning marketing是定语也是修饰The comments,谓语bothered,宾语his boss。故选D。
2.A
解析:A 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成;B. in terms of 依据;C. in honour of为纪念;D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知,in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。
3.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意:当时美国封闭并关闭了许多设施,同时开展了大规模的撤离行动,除了9·11英雄应急响应小组之外,美国几乎停止了一切活动,所有人都聚集到电视屏幕前。A. except that除了…之外,引导宾语从句;B. except for除了…以外,不包括;C. besides除了…以外(还);D. besides when除了当…时。名词短语emergency response teams应急反应小组,表示不包括,故用except for。故选B。 【点睛】
except that除了…之外,后接句子;except for除了…以外,后接名词或名词短语。
4.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管,不管;B. in terms of在…方面,从…角度看; C. regardless of不管,不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句:He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思,是肯定语气。例句: I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。 因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别,故选C。
5.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:会议以默哀三分钟悼念地震遇难者开始。A. in terms of依据;按照;B. in memory of纪念……;C. in search of寻找;搜寻;D. in face of面对……。结合句意故选B。
6.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词。句意:尽管风吹雨打,我仍然喜欢在外面工作。A. By通过……方式;B. Except除了……;C. Through通过……;D. Despite尽管。此处应该表示让步,故选D。
7.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鉴于许多选民公开表示反对,这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A. in case of以防;B. in honor of向……表示敬意;C. in view of考虑到,鉴于;D. in favor of赞成。结合句意可知,此处用“鉴于”符合语境,故选C项。
8.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:我们学生应该努力学习,最重要的是我们必须相信自己。A. in all总共;B. above all首先,最重要的是;C. after all毕竟;D. at all全然,根本。分析语境可知,此处表示“首先,最重要的是”,故应用above all。故选B。
9.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意:国家统计局周二表示,由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨,11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit 达 到;but for要不是;B. beat 毒 打,打败; due to由于;C. beat 毒 打,打败; but for要不是;D. hit 达到;due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知,hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高的原因,所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。
10.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我看不清黑板上的字。你的头一直挡着那些字。A. on the way在路上;B. in a way某种程度上;C. by the way顺便说一句;D. in the way妨碍,挡路。看不清黑板的字是因为别人的头挡着,故选D。
11.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:这个年轻的志愿者总是帮助别人而不期望任何回报。A. in turn依次,轮流;B. in fact 事实上;C. in need在危难中,在困难中;D. in return作为回报。根据without expecting anything可知他不期待任何回报。故选D项。
12.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词。句意:这本书的引言大致谈到税收的引入是否有利于当地经济发展。of表示“所有、所属”关系,to表示“解释、说明、对于”关系。引言是对于书本的介绍,因此第一个空填to,the introduction of independent taxation指的是税收与引入之间的所属关系,故选C。
13.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。A. by means of用,依靠;B. in place of代替,取代;C. with regard to关于,对于;D. in exchange for作为交换。根据句意,他拿苹果换蛋糕。故选D。
14.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查词组。句意:看来,数字感是我们和世界上许多动物的共同之处。A. in common共同;B. in turn反过来,轮流;C. in charge负责,主管;D. in return作为报答。固定搭配:have sth. in common with“与……有共同点”。故选A。
15.A
解析:A 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意:——是什么造就了一个好老师? ——好老师应该对自己
的工作充满热情,对学生有耐心。分析可知,题目中涉及介词和形容词的固定搭配,be enthusiastic about sth, 固定结构,意为“对……热情;热衷于某事”,be patient with sb.,固定结构,意为“对某人有耐心”。故选A项。
16.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:由于这位著名女演员的缺席,这部剧并不成功。A. far from远非,完全不;due to由于;B. by far非常(与比较级和最高级连用);owing to因为;C. above all 首先,最重要的;because of因为;D. far away from远离;thanks to多亏了。根据语境“the famous actress' absence”可知,这部剧不成功,因此第一空应该填far from;第二空可填due to或owing to 或because of。故选A项。
17.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:与常识相反,想象随着锻炼而增加,且比起童年时代来,在成年时代更有力量。 A. as to关于,至于;B. according to根据;C. due to因为; D. contrary to与……相反。结合句意可知,此处用“与……相反”符合应,故选D项。
18.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们在假期不怎么旅行,部分原因是由于预算紧张,也由于假期人很多。A. in turn轮流;B. in vain徒劳;C. in part部分地,某种程度上;D. in effect实际上。根据句意可知,不去旅行的部分原因是没钱。故选C项。
19.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:你这种形式的幽默在如此正式的会议中恐怕不合适。A.out of character 不符合...的性格;B.out of context 脱离上下文,断章取义的;C. out of use 不再使用;D.out of place不相称的,不适时的。分析句子可知,会议很正式不适合开玩笑。故选D项。
20.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我希望我可以做些事情作为对他善心的回报。A. in search of寻找;B. in preparation for为……做准备;C. in spite of虽然;D. in return for作为对……的回报。分析句子可知,因为我已经接受过他善心的帮助,所以我想做一些事可以回报他的善心。结合选项,故选D项。
21.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词。句意:他们在朋友们的帮助下会完成工作。with the help of表示在某人的帮助下。故选A。
22.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在发展中国家,每年每300名妇女中就有一名死于乳腺癌。A. as usual as 像往常一样…;B. as a consequence of因此;由于…的结果;C. as for 至于;D. as to关于,至于。分析句子,“因为”乳腺癌每年每300名妇女中就有一名去世。故选B项。
23.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我代表在场所有的人,祝愿你们归途愉快。A. By means of以…的方式; B. On behalf of代表; C. In search of 寻找; D. For fear of担心。根据句意“我代表在场所有的人,祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。
24.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之,这不是一件容易的事情。A. In conclusion总之;B. On the other hand另一方面;C. First of all首先;
D. On the contrary相反。上文提到了经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验,此处表示对上文的总结,“总之(In conclusion)”,经营一家公司不是一件容易的事情。故选A。
25.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:就个人而言,我支持你的计划。A.结果,由于;B.支持,赞同;C.回答,回应;D.除了,除此之外。宾语是“计划”,结合句意,故选B。
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