(besupposedtodo)
第十单元语法知识beuppoedtodoth的用法:
beuppoedtodoth=houlddoth=bee某pectedtodoth(译为“应该做某事”)人称,时态和句式的变化在be动词上体现
(注意:bee某pectedtodoth还可以表示为“被期待做某事”,根据句意翻译)1、肯定句:
eg:Iamuppoedtolookaftermyiter.Heiuppoedtoworkhard.Theyareuppoedtoleepatnine. 2、否定句:
eg:Iamnotuppoedtolookaftermyiter.Hein’tuppoedtoworkhard.Theyaren’tuppoedtoleepatnine. 3、一般疑问句:
eg:AreyouuppoedtolookafteryouriterIheuppoedtoworkhardAretheyuppoedtoleepatnine 4、特殊疑问句:
Ye,Iam.No,Iamnot.Ye,hei.No,hein’t.Ye,theyare.No,theyaren’t.用法:
1)beuppoedtodoth:当主语是人时,译为“应该做某事”,可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等
eg:Youaren’tuppoedtoplayfootballintheclaroom.
2)当beuppoedtodoth的主语是物时,表示“本应该做某事”,用来表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”
eg:Thetrainwauppoedtoarrivehalfanhourago.(火车本该在半小时前到,但是没到)
3)beuppoedto+have+过去分词:主语为人时,译为“本应该做某事而没有做”,含有责备,失望之意
eg:Heiuppoedtohavearrivedanhourago.(他本应该一小时前就到了,含有责备之意)
1.PeopleinChinaareuppoedtohakehandwhentheymeettheirfriend.(提问)
___________________peopleinChina____________________________whentheymeettheirfriend1.Sheiuppoedtoarriveat7a.m.(一般疑问句)
_____________he_________________________arriveat7a.m.
Imadeamitakeatthedinnertable.IhouldhaveakedyouwhatI________________________________.5.Youhouldgreetyourclamatebyaying“Hello”.(同义句)
You____________________________________greetyourclamatebyaying“Hello”.6.WhatareyouuppoedtodoDoyouknow(合并为宾语从句)
Doyouknow_____________________________________________________todo7.Youwereuppoedtowinthegame.(否定)
I_________________________________________________portman_______________________.10.EnglihcanbepokenbyalotofpeopleinChinanow.(主动语态)
AlotofpeopleinChina____________________________________________now.11.Didhebreakthewindowyeterday(被动语态)
_____________thewindow_________________________________________yeterday
15.你不应该在公共场合吸烟。
You___________________________________________inpublicplace.
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