2020-2021年人教版英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

2020-2021年人教版英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习

(含解析)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文理解选择答案。

D

Laura is at the airport（机场）. She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops.

After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesn't find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man，“Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom，right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away.

Laura doesn't understand（明白）. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away.

Laura is confused. “What's wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!”

Then Laura gives up（放弃）. She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest.

She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes（意识到） the restroom is the name for a public（公共的） bathroom!

（1）Laura will go to_________.

A. the airport B. the shop C. a

restaurant D. Berlin

（2）Laura asks _______where the bathroom is.

A. a boy men D. nobody

B. a man and a woman C. two

（3）What's the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused”?

A. 兴奋的 的 D. 发怒的

B. 明白的 C. 迷惑

（4）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?

A. It needs one hour to Berlin. B. The man doesn't tell，where the bathroom is.

C. Laura finds the bathroom at last. D. You can't buy things at the

airport.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段Laura says to a man和第三段She asks a woman可知答案是B。

⑶词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到……：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。

2．根据短文内容选择答案。

（B）

My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I'm in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.

At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I'm very happy.

（1）Jack is a pupil in ______.

A. Class One B. Grade One C. Class

Two D. Grade Two

（2）Jack gets up at _________ in the morning.

A. five B. six C. seven D. eight

（3）After class they often play ______ on the playground.

A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. ping--pong

（4）Jack often watches TV on __________.

A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday

（5）Which is true （真实的）? _________.

A. Jack is a good boy B. Jack has his lunch at school

C. Jack watches TV every day D. Jack is not happy

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解题, 根据文章句子My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为B。

（2）细节理解题, 根据文章句子I’m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get

up at six o’clock.可知答案为B。

（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子After class, we often play football in the afternoon, 可知答案为C。

（4）细节理解题, 根据文章句子At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I’m very happy.故选答案为C。

（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容的意思, 故选答案为A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. She and I are good friends.

根据短文内容，判断正误。

（1）Li Hong is from China.

（2）Rose is in Grade 1.

（3）They're in the same class.

（4）They're of the same age（相同年龄）.

（5）They're not friends.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。

⑴根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。

⑵根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。

⑶根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李红和Rose两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。

⑷根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too.可知，李红和Rose都13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。

⑸根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知，李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。

4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E

Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:

◆Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure（高血压）.

◆Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.

◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.

◆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.

◆Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.

（1）Miss Jones is possibly a _________ .

A. doctor worker D. waitress

B. teacher C. shop

（2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink ________every day.

A. enough juice B. enough water C. enough

coffee D. enough milk

（3）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?

A. Water. B. Junk food. C. Sugar. D. Fruit and vegetables.

（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. Bad Habits B. Junk Food C. Advice on a Healthy Diet D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。

（1）根据文章的第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。

（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。

（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 ◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。

（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

5．阅读理解

We all want to protect the environment, but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.

Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy.

Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.

Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room.

Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.

Detergent （洗漆剂）:Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.

Leaky faucets（漏水龙头）:Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water.

Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes.

All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.

（1）How many ways are there to help us protect the environment?

A. five B. six C. Seven D. eight

（2） is one of the biggest causes of pollution

A. TV B. Light C. Driving D. Cycling

（3）What does the underlined word \"device\" mean?

A. 开关 B. 设备 C. 子 D. 抽屉

（4）Which of the following statement is TURE?

A. The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy.

B. If your things or clothes can't be used, you can throw them away.

C. Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.

D. You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes.

（5）In which section can you read this article in the newspaper?

柜

A. Movies B. Music C. Sports D. Life

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。

（1）细节题。根据第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED灯泡；Donate：捐赠；Turn off your devices：关闭你的设备；Walk or cycle：步行或骑自行车；Detergent洗漆剂；Leaky faucets：漏水龙头；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7点建议，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是开车，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭……，请将其关闭．根据下一句For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉，可知device应该是设备，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据倒数第二段Rainwater：Think of collecting rainwater.This water can be used for different purposes.雨水：考虑收集雨水，这种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选D。

（5）细节题。A电影；B音乐；C运动；D生活。根据第一段There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活部分读到这篇文章，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

For a 6-year-old kid, what he or she wants most may be delicious food and enough playtime. Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. ______ , a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园） surprised her teacher.

An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton. Last week, Katt shared her sister's teacher's note（便条） online.Mrs. Petree shared Peyton's act of kindness（善良）. It really touched many people's hearts. Here is the thing. Peyton did very well in class and the reward（奖赏）she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyton would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anything. What a surprise! Mrs. Petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw Peyton's kindness. After

that, other kids started to play with the boy. The boy is very different now and he's more and more outgoing

After reading the note, Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day.

（1）Which word can be put in ？

A. Also B. Then C. Again D. However

（2）Where did Katt share Peytons story？

A. In a newspaper. B. On Internet. D. In a storybook.

（3）What did Mrs. Petree think of Peyton？

A. She was quiet and shy.

B. She was kind and nice.

C. She wasn't as good as other kids in her class.

D. She was the best student in the kindergarten.

TV. C. On the

（4）What can we know about the boy？

A. He is short and shy. B. He is hard—working.

C. He had few friends. D. He was outgoing.

（5）What does the story want to tell us？

A. Kindness can make the world better. B. Children are too young to think of others.

C. It's good for kids to play with others. D. Children in the kindergarten are kind.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：对于一个6岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名6岁

女孩令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变得更好。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. ______ ， a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园） surprised her teacher有时我们认为孩子们只有—些简单的愿望，幼儿园的—个6岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关系，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Katt shared her sister's teacher's note（便条） online. 可知Katt在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mrs. Petree shared Peyton' s act of kindness. Petree太太分享了Peyton的善行，可知应该是认为Peyton是善良的，故答案是B。

（4）推理判断题，根据文中的第2段After that， other kids started to play with the boy在那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩—起玩. 可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day. Katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有—天她会让世界变得更好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节

题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds.

We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour and change.

As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is coming.

Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.

The rainbow also has a message （信息）. When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be coming its way. When the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.

（1）What is the important way to know about the weather?

A. To study the clouds. B. To study the colours.

C. To study the rainbow. D. To study the Sun.

（2）What can we learn from the passage?

A. The higher the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be.

B. When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.

C. When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.

D. The lower the clouds, the better the weather.

（3）What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us?

A. The weather is going to be fine. B. It will rain.

C. A storm is coming. D. The rain will be moving away from us.

（4）What can we know about the rainbow from the passage?

A. The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.

B. When it's going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.

C. When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.

D. People like to see rainbows because they are so beautiful.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。

（1）细节题。根据One important way is to study the clouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain.可知当厚云在一早变得更大时，天将下雨，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.月亮周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据The rainbow also has a message （信息）.可知彩虹也有关于天气的信息，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

Zhang Yixing is from Changsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music. He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show

Go Fighting! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man?

Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2 《蓝精灵2》and Room. He acts Jack in Room. Jack is a smart boy. He

lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards（奖）. People all like him.

（1）Lay likes to __________.

A. do Kung Fu B. watch TV C. sing and

dance D. have a lovely sheep

（2）Jacob Tremblay is __________ years old.

A. 13 B. 15 C. 20 D. 26

（3）Which of the following is True?

A. Jacob' and Lay's birthdays are both（都） in October.

B. Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.

C. People all like Lay.

D. Jacob comes from Changsha, Hunan.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两位明星。

（1）细节题。根据 He likes to sing and dance，可知他喜欢唱歌跳舞，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 He was born in 2006他出生在2006年，可知他现在13岁，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据对张艺兴的描述His birthday is on October 和 Jacob Tremblay的描述his birthday is on October ，可知他俩都是在10月份出生，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解

Jane is my good friend. She has a big family.

Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. They are all （都） in the family.

Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends, too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane's grandfather and grandmother.

They are nice to Jane, Oh, a dog is in the family. The dog's name is Cody.

（1）Who is Jane's uncle?

A. Henry. B. Tom. C. John.

D. Cody.

（2）Sally is Jane's ___________.

A. sister B. aunt C. cousin D. mother

（3）Jane has ___________ cousins.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jane has two brothers. B. A dog is in Jane's family.

C. Rosa is Jane's aunt. D. Tom good friends.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. Jane's parents B. Jane's family D. Jane's dog

【答案】 （1）C

and Rosa are Jane's cousins C. Jane's

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。

（1）推断题。根据Her father is Henry.Henry also has one brother. His name is John.可知Jane的爸爸是Henry，Henry的弟弟是John，所以Jane的叔叔是John，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据her mother is Sally.可知Sally是Jane的妈妈，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter.可知Henry有一个妹妹Jessica，Jessica有一个儿子；Henry有一个弟弟John，John有一个女儿，所以Jane有1个堂姐妹和一个堂兄弟，所以是2个堂兄弟姐妹，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据a dog is in the family.可知一只狗在Jane的家里，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。即family，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

Li Ting is a Chinese girl. She is fourteen years old, and she is in No.8 Middle School. From （从....始） Monday to Thursday（周四）, she has seven classes a day. On Friday, she only has six classes. Her favorite subject is English, because she thinks it's interesting and useful（有用的）. But her favorite teacher is not her English teacher. Mr. Lee is her favorite teacher. He teaches history in the school. He is 24 and he looks cool（酷的）. His classes are fun and he is welcome in the school.

Li Ting is free on Saturday and Sunday. She always plays ping pong with her friends on Sunday. What does she do on Saturday? She must finish her homework for sure!

（1）How old is Li Ting?

A. 8. B. 12. C. 14. D. 16.

（2）Li Ting studies at school for ________ days a week.

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

（3）Li Ting's favorite subject is ________.

A. English B. math C. history D. art

（4）Mr. Lee is a teacher.

A. music B. Chinese C. math D. history

（5）Li Ting always with ________ her friends on Sunday.

A. plays sports B. watches TV clothes D. cooks

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

C. buys

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女孩李婷的学习生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据She is fourteen years old，可知她十四岁，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据From Monday to Thursday, she has seven classes a day. On Friday, she only has six classes，从周一到周四，她每天有七节课，在周五只有六节课。可知周一到周五都在学校学习，共五天，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Her favorite subject is English，可知她最喜欢的科目是英语，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据Mr. Lee is her favorite teacher. He teaches history in the school，是她最喜欢的老师，他在学校教历史，可知是历史老师，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据She always plays ping pong with her friends on Sunday，她在星期天总是和朋友打乒乓球，打乒乓球属于做运动，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题目要求，去文章找相应的信息。