附录：词汇表
说明：本词汇以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表和话题项目表为基准地适应我省，对2012年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行勘误调整，旨在使其更好考生英语学习的实际需要。经调整后本词表共收录约3500词。 ·本词汇表不含词组和短语。
·本词汇表不列语法术语。
·可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单独列出。 ·国家名称及相关信息单独列出。
·数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等词单独列出。
A accuracy n a(n) art
accuse v
abandon v accustomed a ability n ache v&n able a
achieve v
abnormal a achievement n aboard prep&ad acid n&a abolish v acknowledge v abortion n acquire v about ad&prep acquisition n above prep，a&ad acre n abroad a&ad across prep abrupt a act n&v absence n action n absent a active a absolute a activity n absorb v actor n abstract a&n actress n absurd a actual a
abundant a AD n
abuse v ad=advertisement academic a&n adapt v academy n add v
accelerate v addicted a accent n addition n accept v address n access n&v adequate a accident n adjust v accommodation n adjustment n accompany v administration n accomplish v admirable a according to prep admire v account n&v admission n accountant n admit v
accumulate v
adolescent n&a
n adopt v adore v adult n
advance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v advocate v affair n affect v affection n afford v afraid a
African
African a&n
after ad，prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad against prep age n agency n agenda n agent n aggresslve a ago ad agree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead ad aid n&v AIDS n aim n&v air n
aircraft n ai nine n alrmail n airplane n airport n mrspace n
alarm n&v album n alcohol n algebra n alike ad alive a
all ad,a&pron allergic a alley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone a
along ad&prep alongside ad&prep aloud ad alphabet n already ad also ad
alternative a&n although conj altitude n altogether ad always ad
a．m．／am. A．M．／AM amateur a
amaze v amazing a
ambassador (ambassadress) ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n&v ample a amuse v
amusement n
analyse(Am analyze) v analysis n ancestor n anchor v&n ancient a
n n and conj anger n angle n angry n animal n ankle n
anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n
Antarctic n antique n anxiety n anxious a any pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v approach n&v appropriate a approve v
approximately ad arbitrary a arch n architect n architecture n Arctic n area n argue v argument n
arise (arose，arisen) arm v&n armchair n army n
around ad&prep arrange v arrest v&n arrival n arrive v arrow n art n article n artificial a artist n
as ad,conj&prep ash n ashamed n Asia n Asian a&n aside ad ask v asleep a aspect n assess v assignment n assist v
assistance n assistant n&a associate v&n association n aSSUme v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomy n
v at prep athlete n Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v&n attain v attempt v&n attend v attention n attitude n attract v attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n
authentic a author n authority n automatic a autonomous a autumn n available a avenue n average a&n avoid v
awake (awoke, awoken) award n&v aware a away ad awful a awkward a
B
baby n
bachelor n back ad,a,n&v background n backward(s) ad bacon n
bad (worse,worst) a badminton n bag n baggage n
v&a bake v bakery n balance n&v balcony n ball n ballet n balloon n bamboo n ban n&v banana n band n bandage n bank n bar n barbecue n barber n bare a
bargain n&v bark v&n barrier n base n&v baseball n basement n basic a basin n basis n basket n basketball n bat n bath n bathe v
bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n bay n BC n
be (am, is，are，was，were，being,been) beach n bean n bear1 n bear2 v beard n beast n
v beat (beat，beaten) v&n beautiful a beauty n because conj
become (became，become) v bird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n
bed n bedding n bedroom n bee n beef n beer n
before prep,ad&conj beg v
begin (began，begun) v beginning n behalf n
behave v
behavior (Am behavior) behind prep&ad being n
belief n believe v bell n belly n belong v below prep&ad belt n
bench n
bend (bent，bent) v beneath prep&ad beneficial a benefit n&v beside prep
besides prep&ad betray v
between prep&ad beyond prep&ad bicycle n bid v&n big a
bike=bicycle n bill n biography n biology n
n bit n&ad
bite (bit，bitten) v bitter a black n&n blackboard n blame n&v blank n&a blanket n bleed v bless v blind a block n&v blonde n blood n
blouse n
blow (blew，blown) blue n&a board n&v boat n body n boil v
bomb n&v bond n&v bone n bonus n book n&v booklet n boom n&v boot n border n bored a boring a born a
borrow v boss n botany n
both pron，conj&a bother v bottle n
v bottom n bounce v boundary n bow v&n bowl n bowling n
box n&v boxing n boy n boycott v&n brain n brake n&v branch n brand n brave a bravery n
bread n
break (broke，broken) v&n breakfast n breakthrough n breast n breath n breathe v brick n bride n bridegroom n bridge n brief a bright a brilliant a
bring (brought，brought) v broad a
broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v brochure n broken a broom n brother n brown n&a brunch n brush v&n Buddhism n
budget n buffet n
build (built。built) v
building n bump v&n bunch n burden n
bureaucracy n
burglar n
burn (burnt，burnt或 -d，-ed) v&n burst v bury v bus n bush n business n
businessman/woman (pl businessmen／women)n busy a
but conj，prep&ad butcher n&v butter n
butterfly n button n&v
buy (bought，bought) v by prep&ad bye int
C
cab n cabbage n cafe n
cafeteria n cage n cake n calculate v call n&v calm a&v camel n earnera n camp n&v campaign n
canl (could)；can’t=cannot modal v can2 n canal n cancel v Cancer n candidate n candle n candy n
canteen n cap n capable a capital n capsule n cent n
centigrade a
centimetre (Am centimeter) n central a
centre(Am center) n captain n caption n car n carbon n card n care n&v Career n careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n carrier n carrot n carry v cartoon n carve v aase n cash n&v cassette n
cast (cast，cast) v castle n casual a cat n catalogue n
catastrophe n
catch (caught，caught) category n cater v Catholic a cattle n cause n&v caution n cautious a cave n
CD=compact disk n ceiling n
celebrate v cell n
v century n ceremony n certain a certificate n chain n&v chair n
chairman／chairwoman n
chalk n challenge n&v challenging a champion n chance n change n&v changeable a channel n chant v&n chaos n chapter t／ character n characteristic a&n charge v&n charity n chart n chase v&n chat n&v cheap a cheat n&v check n&v cheek n cheer n&v cheerful a cheers int cheese n chef n
chemical a&n
chemist n chemistry n
cheque (Am check) (pl chairmen／women) n
chess n chest n chew v chicken n chief a&n
child (pl children) n childhood n chocolate n choice n choke n&v
choose (chose，chosen) chopsticks n Christian a，n Christmas n church n
cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n&v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus n citizen n city n civil a
civilian n civilization n claim v&n clap v clarify v class n classic a&n classify v classmate n classroom n clause n claw n clay n clean v&a cleaner n clear a&v clerk n clever a
v click v client n climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a,ad&v cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a
club n clue n clumsy a coach n coal n coast n coat n code n coffee n coin n
coincidence n coke n cold a&n collapse v collar n colleague n collect v
college n
colour (Am color) column n comb n&v
combine v
come (came,come) comedy n comfort n&v comfortable a command n&v comment n&v commercial a commission n commit v
n&v v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communism n communist n&a community n compamon n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complain v complaint n complete a&v complex a&n complicated a component n composition n comprehension n compromise ” compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v&n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n&v confuse v congratulate v
congratulation n connect v
conscience n conscious a consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerable a considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contact v&n contain v container n contemporary a contentl n content2 a context n continent n continue v contract n contradict v contradictory a contrary n&a contribute v control v&n controversial a convenienee n convenient a conventional a cOnversation n convey v C0nvlnce v cook n&v cooker n
cookie n cool a&v
cooperation n cope v copy n&v corn n corner n corporation n correct v&a correction n correspond v corrupt a&v cost n&v
cottage n cotton n cough n&v could modal v council n count v counter n country n countryside n county n couple n
courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n&v cow n crack v crash v&n crayon n crazy a
creain n create v creature n credit n crew n crime n criminal n crisis n critic n
critical a criticism n criticize v crop n cross n&v crossing n
crossroads n crowd n&v cruel a cry n&v cube n culture n cup n cupboard n cure n&v curious a
currency n current a&n
curriculum (pl curricula) curtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs n cut(cut，cut) cute a cycle v cyclist n
D
dad=daddy n daily a．ad&n dam n damage n&v damp a&n dance n&v danger n dangerous a dare v&modal v dark n&a da ning n dash v&n data n database n date n&v
n daughter n dawn n day n dead a
deadline n deaf a deal n&v dear a&n death n debate n&v debt n decade n decide v decision n declare v decline v decorate v decoration n decrease v deed n deep a&ad
deer n defeat v
defence (Am defense) defend v define v definite a definition n degree n delay n&v delete v&n deliberate a delicate a delicious a delight n deliver v demand v demanding a dentist n
deny v
department (Dept．) n departure n depend v deposit v&n
n depression n depth n describe v description n desertl v desert2
n deserve v design v&n desire v&n desk n desperate a despite prep dessert n destination n destroy v detail n detective n determine v develop v development n device n
devote v diagram n dial v
dialogue (Am dialog) diamond n diary n dictation n dictionary n die v diet n differ v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug,dug)v digest v digital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n
n dioxide n dip v
diploma n direct a&v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disadvantage n disagree v disappear v disappoint v disaster n, discipline n
discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish n disk=disc n dislike n&v dismiss v display v&n distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a
dive(dived，dove(Am)或dived) diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy a
do(did，done) v
v doctor n document n dog n
doll n dollar n domestic a donate v
door n
dormitory (dorm) n dot n double a&n doubt n&v down prep&ad download n&v downstairs ad downtown ad，n&a dozen n
Dr．=doctor n draft n&v
drag v
draw (drew．drawn) v
drawback n drawer n
dream (dreamt，dreamt或-ed, dress n&v
drill n&v
drink (drank，drunk) v drive (drove，driven) v driver n drop n&v drown v drug n drum n
drunk a dry v&a duck n due a dull a
dumpling n during prep dusk n dust n
dustbin n dusty a
-ed) n&v duty n
DvD=digital versatile disk n dynamic a dynasty n
E each a，pron&ad eager a eagle n ear n ea ny a&ad earn v earth n earthquake n east a。ad&n Easter n eastern a easy a
eat(ate．eaten) v ecology n economic a economy n edge n edition n editor n educate v education n effect n efficient a effort n egg n
either a，conj，ad&pron elder n&a elderly a elect v electric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a element n elephant n else ad e-mail n&v embarrass v
embassy n emergency n emotion n
emperor n emphasize v empxre n employ v employment n empty a enable v encourage v end n&v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n englneenng n English n&a enloy v enlarge v
enough n，a&ad enquiry n enSUre v enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entitle v entrance n entry n envelope n
environment n envy v&n equal a&v equality n eqmp v equipment n eraser n error n erupt v
escape n&v especially ad essay n essential a establish v Europe n
European a&n evaluate v even ad&a evening n event n eventually ad ever ad every a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything won everywhere ad evidence n evil a
evolution n exact a
exam=examination examine v example n excellent a except prep&conl exception n exchange n&v excite v excuse n&v exercise n&v exhibition n exist v
existence n exit n&v expand v expect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n
n expert n explain v explanation n explicit a explode v explore n&v export n&v expose v express v expression n extend v extra a extraordinary a extreme a eye n eyesight n
face n&v facial a facility n fact n factor n factory n fade v fail v&n failure n fair1 a
fair2 n faith n
fall1 (fell，fallen) fall2
(Am)=autumn false a familiar a family n famous a fan n fancy n,v&a fantastic a fantasy n
far (farther，a&ad fare n farm n farmer n
F
farthest／further，furthest) fascinating a fashion n fast a&ad fasten v fat n&a fate n father n
fault n
favour (Am favor) n favourite (Am favorite) fax n&p fear n&v feather n feature n&v federal a fee n
feed (fed, fed) v feel (felt, felt) v feeling n fellow n&a female a&n fence n ferry n festival n fetch v fever n
few pron&a
fibre (Am fiber) n fiction n field n
fierce a
fight (fought，fought) figure n&v file n fill v film n&v final a
finance n&v
find (found，found) v finel
a fine2 v finger n finish v&n fire n&v
a&n fireworks n firml n firmz a fish n&v
fisherman n fit a&v fix v flag n
flame n&v flash n&v flashlight n flatl
n
flat2 a
flee (fled，fled) v flesh n flexible a flight n float v flood n&v floor n flour n flow v&n flower n flu n fluent a
flyl (flew．flown) v fly2 n focus v&n fog n foggy a fold v folk a&n follow v fond a food n fool n&v foolish a foot (pl feet)n football n
for prep&conj
forbid (forbade, forbidden) v force v&n
forecast (forecast或forecasted) v&n forehead n
foreign a
foreigner n
foresee (foresaw。foreseen) v forest n forever ad
forget (forgot，forgot/forgotten) v forgive (forgave，forgiven) v function n&v fund n&v
fundamental a funeral n funny a fur n furnished a fork n form n&v formal a format n former a fortnight n fortunate a fortune n
forward ad，a&v found v fountain n fox n fragile a fragrant a
framework n free a&v
freedom n
freeze (froze，frozen) freezing a frequent a fresh a
friction n fridge=refrigerator friend n friendly a friendship n frighten v frog n from prep front a&n frontier n frost n fruit n fry v fuel n full a
fun n&a
v furniture n future n&a
G
gain v&n gallery n gallon n game n gap n garage n garbage n garden n garlic n garment n gas n gate n gather v gay a gene n general a&n generation n generous a gentle a
gentleman n geography n geometry n
gesture n
get (got，got；got gotten(Am)) v gift n gifted a girl n
give (gave，given) v glad a glance v&n glare v&n glass n global a globe n
glory n
glove n glue n
go (went，gone) v goal n goat n god n gold n&a golden a golf n
good (better，best) a goods n
goose (pl geese) n govern v government n grade n&v gradual a graduate v grain n gram n grammar n grand a
grandchild n granddaughter n
grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n
grandparent (usal p1) n grandson n granny n grape n graph n grasp v grass n grateful a gravity n great a&ad greedy a green a&n greet v
greeting n
grey (Am gray)a grocery n ground n group n
grow (grew，grown) v growth n
guarantee v&n guard n&v guess v&n guest n guidance n guide n&v guilty a guitar n gun n guy n
gym=gymnasium n gymnastics n
H
habit n hair n haircut n half a．n&ad hall n
ham n hamburger n hammer n hand n&v handbag n handkerchief n handle n&v handsome a handwriting n handy a
hang (hung，hung或-ed，-ed) v happen v happiness n happy a
harbor (Am harbor) n hard ad&a hardly ad hardship n hardworking a harm n&v harmful a harmony n harvest n&v hat n
hate v&n
have (has，had，had) v he pron head n&v headache n
headline n
headmaste nmistress n health n healthy a
hear(heard，heard) v hearing n heart n heat n&v heating n heaven n heavy a height n helicopter n hell n hello int
helmet n help n&v helpful a hen n her pron herb n here ad
hero (heroine) n hers pron herself pron hesitate v hi int
hide(hid，hidden) v high a&ad highway n hill n him pron himself pron hire v his pron historic a
historical a history n
hit (hit，hit) n&v
hobby n
hold(held，held) v hole n holiday n holy a
home n&ad
homeland n hometown n homework n honest a honey n
honour (Am honor) n&v hook n&v hope n&v hopeful a hopeless a horrible a horse n hospital n host n&v hostess n hot a hotdog n hotel n hour n house n
household n&a housewife n housework n how ad
however ad&conj hug v&n huge a
human a&n human being n humorous a
humour (Am humor) n hunger n hungry a hunt v hunter n hurrah v&n hurricane n hurry v
hurt(hurt．hurt) v&a husband n
I
I pron ice n ice-cream n idea n ideal a identify v identity n idiom n if conj ignore v ill a&ad illegal a illness n illustrate v image n
imagination n imagine v
immediate a immigration n impact n imply v import v&n lmportance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve v improvement n in prep&ad inch n incident n include v including prep income n increase v&n indeed ad independence n independent a indicate v individual a
indoors ad industry n
infection n infer v inflation n influence n&v inform v information n initial a injure v injury n ink n inn n jnner a innocent a insect n insert v
inside prep，ad&n insist v inspect v inspire v install v instance n instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instrument n insult v insurance n insure v intellectual a intelligence n intend v
interest n&v interesting a internal a
international a Internet n interpret v interpreter n interrupt v interval n
interview n&v into prep introduce v
introduction n invent v invest v investigate v invitation n invite v involve v iron n&v island n issue n it pron item n its pron itself pron
jacket n jam n jar n jaw n jazz n jeans n jeep n
jet n
jewellery(Am jewelry) job n Jog v
join v joint a joke n journalist n journey n joy n
judge n&v juice n jump n&v junction n jungle n junior a just a&ad justice n justify v
J
n K
kangaroo n keen a
keep (kept，kept) v kettle n key a&n keyboard n kick v&n kid n kill v kilo n kilogram n
kilometer (Am kilometer) kindl n kindz a
kindergarten n kindness n king n kingdom n kiss n&v kitchen n
kite n knee n
knife(pl knives) n knock n&v
know(knew，known) v knowledge n
L
lab=laboratory n
labour(Am labor) n lack n&v ladder n lady n lake n lamb n lame a lamp n land n&v landscape n lane n language n lap n laptop n large a
n last a，ad，n&v late a&ad later ad
latter n&a lift v&n
ligllt n, v&a lightning n
like v, prep, conj&ad laugh n&v laughter n launch v&n laundry n law n lawyer n
lay (laid,laid) v layer n
lazy a
lead (led,led)v&n leader n leadership n leaf(pl leaves) n league n leak v&n
learn (learnt, learnt或-ed，-ed) least a．n&ad
leather n
leave (1eft, left) v&n lecture n&v left a，ad&n leg n legal a
lemon n&a
lend (lent, lent) v length n
lesson n
let (let, let) v letter n level n&a liberal a liberation n liberty H librarian n library n license n lid n
liel n&v lie2 v
life (pl lives) n
v likely a&ad limit v&n limited a line n&v link v&n lion n lip n liquid n&a list n&v listen v literally ad literary a
literature n
litre(Am liter) n litter n&v
little (less, least) live v,a&ad lively a load n loaf n loan n local a&n location n lock n&v lonely a long a&ad look n&v loose a
lorry n
lose (lost,lost) v loss n lost a lot n&ad loud a lounge n love n&v lovely a low a&ad luck n lucky a
a, ad&n luggage n lunch n lung n
M
machine n mad a
maximum a&n may modal v maybe ad me pron meal n
meanl(meant, meant) v madam n magazine n magic n&a maid n mail n&v mailbox n main a
mainland n maintain v major a&n
majority n
make (made，made)v male a&n man (pl men)n manage v
manager n mankind n manner n
many (more，most)pron&a map n
marathon n march n&v margm n mark n&v market H marriage n marry v
marvellous a mask n&v mass n massive a master v&n mat n match v&n material n
mathematics=math／maths n matter n&v mature a
mean2 a meaning n means n meanwhile ad measure v&n meat n medal n media n medical a medicine n medium n
meet(met，met) meeting n melon n member n membership n memorial n memory n mend v mental a mention n&v menU n merchant a&n merciful a mercy n merely ad merry a mess n message n metal n&a method n metre(Am meter) microscope n microwave n middle n&a midnight n
might modal v migration n
v n mild a mile n military a&n milk n&v
moon n
mop n&v moral a&n
more (much，many) a, ad&n millionaire n mind n&v minel pron mine2 n&v mineral n minibus n minimum a&n minister n ministry n
minor a minority n
minus prep&a minute n mirror n miserable a misery a missl v
miss2
n missile n mist n
mistake (mistook,mistaken) v&n
mistaken a misunderstand (misunderstood，misunderstood) v
mix v
mixture n mm=millimetre n mobile a&n model n modern a modest a
mom(Am)=mum n moment n
mommy(Am)=mummy n money n monitor v&n monkey n month n monument n mood n
moreover ad morning n mosquito n mother n
motherland n motivation n motor n motorcycle n mountain n mountainous a mouse (pl mice) moustache n mouth n move v&n movement n movie n Mr． n Mrs． n Ms． n much pron&n mud n
muddy a mug n multiply v murder v&n muscle n museum n mushroom n music n musical a&n musician n
must modal v&n muttOn n my pron myself pron mystery n
nail n name n&v narrow a&v
n N
nasty a nation n national a nationality n nationwide ad native a&n natural a nature n navy n noisy a none pron nonsense n noodle n noon n nor conj&ad normal n&a north a, ad&n northeast n near a，ad&prep nearby a&ad nea ny ad neat a
necessary a neck n
necklace n need n，modal v&v needle n negative a neglect v negotiate v
neighbor (Am neighbor) n
neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) neither a，ad，conl&pron nephew n nervous a nest n net n network n never ad nevertheless ad new a news n
newspaper n next a&ad nice a niece n night n no ad&a No.=number n noble n nobody n&pron nod v noise n
n northern a northwest n nose n not ad note n&v notebook n nothing n&ad notice n&v novel n
novelist n now ad
nowadays ad noway ad nowhere ad nuclear a numb a number n numerous a nurse n nursery n nut n nutrition n
obey v objectl n object2 v objectivel n objective2 a observe v obtain v
obvious a
occasion occupation n occupy v occur v
O
n ocean n Oceania n 0’clock n odd a order n&v
ordinary a organ n
organise(Am organize) v of prep off prep&ad offence n offer n&v office n officer n official n&a offshore a often ad oh fnt
oil n&v
OK=okay a,ad&int okay n old a
Olympic(s) a&n omit v
on a．prep&ad once n．ad&conj one pron oneself pron onion n only a&ad onto prep open a&v opening n opera n operate v operator n opinion n opportunity n oppose v opposite n&a opposition n optimistic a option n optional a or conj oral a orange n&a orbit n
organization n origin n original a other pron&a otherwise ad ought modal v our pron ours pron ourselves pron out ad&prep outcome n outdoors ad&n outer a outgoing a outing n outline n&v output n
outside n,a,ad&prep outspoken a outstanding a outward(s) ad oval n&a oven n over prep&ad overall a&ad overcoat n overcome v overhead a ove nook v overweight a owe v own a&v 0wner n ownership n Ox (pl oxen) n oxygen n
pace n Pacific a pack n&v
P
package n packet n page n pare。 n painful a paint n&v painter n painting n pair n palace n pale a pan n pancake n panda n panel n panic a,n&v pants n paper n paperwork n paragraph n parallel n&a parcel n pardon n&v parent n parkl n park2 v parking n parrot n part n，a&v participate v particular a partly ad partner n part-time a&ad party n pass v&n passage n passenger n passer-by n passive a
passport n past ad，n&prep patent n path n
patience n patientl n patient2 a pattern n pause n&v
pavement n
pay(paid，paid) v&n PC=personal computer n PE=physical education n pea n peace n peaceful a peach n peak n&a pear 12 pen n
penalty n pencil n
penny(pl pennies或pence) pension n people n pepper n per prep percent n percentage n perfect a perform v performance n performer n perfume n perhaps ad period n permanent a permit v&n person n personal a personnel n persuade v pet n
petrol n
phenomenon(pl phenomena) philosophy n
phone=telephone n&v photo=photograph n
n n photographer n phrase n physical a physician n physicist H plenty n
plot v&n plug n plus prep
P．m．／pm。P．M．／PM n physics n pianist n piano n pick v picnic n&v picture n pie n piece n pig n pile n pill n pillow n pilot n pin n&v pine n
pineapple n ping-pong n pink a pint n pioneer n pipe n pity n pizza n place n&v plain a plan n&v plane n planet n plant v&n plastic a plate n platform， n play v&n player n playground n pleasant a please v pleased a pleasure n
pocket n poem n poet n poetry n point v&n poison n poisonous a pole n police n
policeman／woman n policy n polish v polite a political a politician n politics n pollute v pond n pool n poor a
pop=popular a popcorn n population n pork n porridge n port n portable a porter n position n positive a possess v possession n possibility n possible a postl n post2 v&n postage n postcard n
(pl policemen／women) postcode n
poster n
postman(pl postmen) n print v&n priority n prison n
postpone v pot n potato n
potential a&n pound n pour ” poverty n powder n power n powerful a practical a
practice n
practise(Am practice) praise n&v pray v prayer n precious a precise a predict v prefer v prejudice n premier n prepare v presentl a&v present2 n presentation n preserve v president n pressl v press2 n pressure n pretend v pretty a&ad prevent v preview v previous a price n pride n primary a primitive a principle n
v prisoner n private a privilege n prize n probably ad problem n procedure n process n&v produce v product n production n profession n professor n
profit n
programme (Am program) n progress n&v prohibit v project n promise n&v promote v pronounce v pronunciation n proof n proper a proposal n propose v protect v
proud a
prove (proved，proved／proven(Am))v provide v providing conj province n psychology n pub n public a&n publish v pull v&n pulse n pump v punctual a punctuation
punish v pupil n
purchase v pure a
purple n&a purpose n purse n
push n&v
put (put，put) v rank n&v rapid a
rare a rat n rate n&v rather ad raw n ray n razOr n puzzle n pyramid n
quake n&v qualify v quality n quantity n quarrel v&n quarter n queen n question v&n questionnaire n queue n&v quick a&ad quiet a
quit (quit, quit) quite ad quiz n
rabbit n race v&n racial a
radiation n radio n rag n rail n railway n rain n&v rainbow n raincoat n rainfall n ramy a raise v random a range n&v
Q
v R
reach v&n react v
read (read，read) v reading n ready a
real a
realise (Am realize) v realistic a reality n really ad reason v&n reasonable a
rebuild(rebuilt。rebuilt) v recall v receipt n receive n receiver n recent a reception n receptionist n recipe n
recite v
recognise (Am recognize) recommend v record n&v recorder n recover v recreation n recycle v red n&a reduce v refer v
referee n reference n reflect v
v reform v&n refresh v refrigerator n refuse v regard v&n regarding prep regardless a region n register n&v regret n&v regular a regulation n reject v relate v relation n relationship n relative n&a relax v
release v&n relevant a reliable a relief n relieve v religion n religious a rely v
remain v remammg a remark n remember v remind v remote a remove v rent n&v repair n&v repeat v replace v reply n&v report n&v reporter n represent p representative n republic n reputation n
request n&v require v rescue v&n research n resemble v reservation n reserve n&v resign ” resist v resource n respect v&n respond v responsibility H rest n&v reStaUrant n restore v
restriction n result n&v
retell (retold，retold) v retire v return v&n reveal v revenue n review v&n revision n revolution n reward n
rewind (rewound，rewound) rhyme n&v rice n
rich a
rid (rid，rid或ridded，ridded) riddle n
ride (rode．ridden) v&n ridiculous a right n．a&ad rigid a
ring (rang,rung) v&n ripe a
rise (rose,risen) v&n risk n&v river n road n roast v
v v rob v robot n rock n rocket n role n roll v&n roof n room n root n rope n rose n rot v
rough a
round ad．prep&a roundaout a&n route n routine n row n&v royal a rubber n rubbish n rude a rurby a ruin v&n rule n&v ruler n
run (run, run) v&n rural a rush v
sacred a sacrifice n&v sad a
sadness n safe a safety n sail n&v sailor n sake n salad n salary n
sale n salesman／woman n S
(pl salesmen／women) salt n salty a
salute v&n same n&a sand n sandwich n satellite n satisfaction n satisfy v sausage n save v
say (said，said) v saymg n scale n scan v scar n scarce a scare v scarf n scene n scenery n
sceptical (Am skeptical) schedule n&v scheme n scholar n scholarship n school n schoolbag n
schoolboy/girl n schoolmate n science n scientific a scientist n scissors n scold v score n&v scratch v&n scream v&n screen n sculpture n Sea n
seal n search n&v seaside n
a season n seat n second n&ad secondary a secret n secretary n section n sector n secure a&v security n
see (saw，seen) v seed n seek v Seem v seize v seldom ad select v self n selfish a
sell (sold，sold) n seminar n
send (sent, still) v senior a&n sense n&v sensitive a sentence n separate v&a separation n series n serious a servant n serve v service n session n
set (set，set) v&n setting n settlement n several pron&a severe a
sew (sewed，sewn／sewed) sex n sexual a shabby a shade n
v shadow n
shake (shook，shaken) v shall (should) modal v shallow a shame n shape n&v share v&n shark n sharp a sharpen v
shave (shaved，shaved/shaven) shaver n
she pron
sheep (pf sheep) n sheet n
shelf (pl shelves) n shelter n shift v
shine (shone，shone) v ship n&v shirt n
shock v shocking a shoe n
shoot (shot, shot) v&n shop v&n shopkeeper n shopping n shore n short a shortcoming n shortly ad shorts n shot n
should modal v shoulder n shout n&v
show(showed，shown) v&n shower n
shrink (shrank，shrunk) v shut (shut，shut) v shuttle n shy a sick a
v sickness n side n sidewalk n sigh v&n sight n sightseeing sign v&n signal n signature n significance silence n silent a silk n silly a silver n similar a similarity n simple a simplify v sin n
since ad,conj&prep sincerely ad
sing (sang，sung) v single a
sink (sank，sunk) v&n sir n sister n sit(sat。sat) v site n situation n size n skate v
ski n&v
skilful (Am skillful) a skill n skin n skip v skirt n sky n skyscraper n slap v
slave n slavery n
sleep (slept，slept) v&n
sleepy a
sleeve n slice n
slide (slid, slid) v&n slight a slim a slip n
slow ad, v&a small a smart a
smell (smelt，smelt或-ed，-ed) smile n&v smog n smoke n&v smoker n smooth a snake n snap v sneaker n sneeze v sniff v snow n&v snowy a so ad&conj soap n sob n&v soccer n social a
socialism n socialist a&n society n sock n socket n sofa n soft a
software n soil n solar a soldier n solid a&n solution n solve v some a&pron somebody pron
v&n somehow ad someone pron something pron sometimes ad somewhat ad somewhere ad son n song n soon ad sore a SorroW n sorry a sort v&n soul n sound v&n soup n sour a source n south a，ad&n southeast H southern a
southwest n souvenir n
sow (sowed，sown/-ed) v space n spaceship n spade n
spare a&v
speak (spoke，spoken) v speaker n special a specialist n specific a speech n speed n&v spell v spelling n
spend (spent，spent) v spin (spun．spun) v&n spirit Tt spiritual a spit v
splendid a split v
spoil v
spoken a
spokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/women) n sponsor n spoon n spoonful n sport n spot n&v spray n&v
spread (spread，spread)v spring n spy n&v square n&a squeeze n&v stable a stadium n staff n stage n stain n stair n stall n
stamp n
stand (stood．stood) v&n standard n&a Star n stare v&n start v&n starvation n state n
statement n station n statis．tics n statue n status n stay n&v steady a steak n
steal (stole，stolen) v steam n steel n steep a
step n&v
stick (stuck，stuck) v&n still a&ad
stock n stocking H stomach n stone n stop n&v storage n store n&v storm n story n stove Tt straight a&ad straightforward a&ad strait n strange a stranger n straw gt strawberry n stream n street gt strength n strengthen v
stress n&v stretch v strict a
strike (struck，struck／stricken) string n strong a structure n struggle v stubborn a student n studio n study v&n stuff n stupid a style n subject n subjective a
submission n submit v subscribe v substance n substitute v succeed v
v&n success n successful a
such ad，pron&a suck v sudden a suffer v suffering n sufficient a sugar n suggest v suit v&n suitable a suitcase n suite n sum n
summary n summer n sun n sunlight n sunny a
sunshine n super a
superior a&n supermarket n supper n supply v&n support v&n suppose v supreme a sure a&ad surface n surgeon n surgery n surprise v&n surround v surrounding a survey n survival n survive v suspect n sustainable a
swallow v swap v
swear (swore，sworn) v
sweat n
sweater n
sweep (swept，swept) v sweet n&a
swell (swelled，swollen) v tease v technical a technique n technology n teenager n swift a
swim (swam，swum) v swing v&n switch v&n symbol n sympathy n symphony n symptom n system n systematic a
T
table n
table tennis n tablet n tail n tailor n
take (took，taken) v tale n talent n talk n&v tall a tank n tap n tape n target n&v task n taste n&v tasty a tax n taxi n
taxpayer n tea n
teach (taught，taught) teacher n team n
teamwork n teapot n tean1 n
tear2(tore，torn) v
v telescope n television n
tell (told，told) v temperature n temporary a tend v tendency n tennis n tense a tension n tent n term n terminal a&n terrible a terrify v territory n terror n test v&n text n
textbook n than conj&prep thank v&n
thankful a
that a，pron，conj&ad the art
theatre (Am theater) n theft n their pron theirs pron them pron theme n themselves pron then ad
theoretical a theory n
there int．n&ad therefore ad these a&pron they pron
thick a
thief(pl thieves) n thin a thing n
think(thought，thought) v thirst n this a&pron thorough a those a&pron though conj thought n thread n threat n threaten v thrill n&v thriller n throat n
through prep&ad throughout prep
throw (threw，thrown)v thunder n&v thus ad tick v&n ticket n tidy a&v tie v&n tiger n tight a
till conj&prep time n&v timetable n tin n tiny a tip n&v tire v tired a tiresome a tissue n title n to prep
toast v&n tobacco n today ad&n together ad
toilet n tolerate v tomato n tomb n
tomorrow ad&n ton n tone n tongue n tonight ad&n too ad tool n
tooth(pl teeth) toothache n top 7l&a topic n
total a，n&v touch v&n tough a tour n tourism n tourist n toward(s)prep towel n tower n town n toy n track H tractor n trade n&v
tradition n traditional a traffic n trail n train n&v training n
transfer v&n transform v translate v transparent a transport n&v transportation n trap n&v travel n&v traveller n
n treasure n treat v
treatment n tree n tremble v tremendous a trend n trial n
triangle n&a trick n trip n troop n trouble v&n
troublesome a trousers n truck n&v true a truly ad trunk n trust v&n truth n try v
T．shirt n tube n tune n tunnel n turkey n turn v&n turning n tutor n TV=television twice ad twin n twist v&n type n
typewriter n typhoon n typical a typist n
tyre (Am tire) n
ugly a
umbrella n unable a
U
unbearable a unbelievable a uncertain a uncle n
uncomfortable a unconscious a under ad&prep underground a&n unde nine v underneath prep&ad
understand (understood，understood) undertake (undertook，undertaken) underwear n
undo(undid，undone) v unemployment n unfair a unfit a
unfortunate a uniform n union n unique a unit n unite v universal a universe n university n unless conj unlike prep unrest n
until prep&coni unusual a unwilling a
up ad，a，n&prep update v&n upon prep upper a upset a&v upstairs ad upward(s) ad urban a urge v urgent a us pron
use n&v
v v used a useful a useless a user n usual a
vacant a vacation n vague a vain n valid a valley n valuable a value n&v variety n various a vary v
vaSe n vast a
VCD=versatile compact vegetable n vehicle n version n vertical a very ad vest n via prep vice n victim n victory n video n view n&v village n villager n vinegar n violate v violence n violent a violin n violinist n virtue n virus n visa n visit n&v
V
disk n visitor n visual a vital a vivid a
vocabulary n voice n volcano n volleyball n voluntary a volunteer n&v vote v&n voyage n
W
wag v wage n waist n wait v waiter n waiting-room n
waitress n
wake (woke, woken) v walk n&v wall n wallet n walnut n wander v want v war n ward n
warehouse n warm a warmth n warn v wash n&v washroom n waste n&v watch v&n water n&v
watermelon n wave n&v way n we pron weak a
weakness n
wealth n
wealthy a weapon n
wear (wore，worn) v whom pron whose pron why ad&int wide a
weather n web n website n wedding n weed n week n weekday n weekend n weekly a&n weep v weigh v weight n
weird a
welcome int, n，v&a welfare n
well1 (better, best) well2 n west a,ad&n western a
westward(s) ad wet a whale n
what pron&a whatever conj&pron wheat n wheel n when conj&ad whenever con] where ad
wherever conj whether conj which pron&a whichever pron while conj&n whisper v whistle n&v white a&n who pron whoever pron whole a&n
ad, a&int widespread a widow n wife n wild a
wildlife n willl n
will2 (would) modal v willing a win(won。won) v windl n
wind2 (wound，wound) v window n windy a wine n wing n winner n winter n wipe v wire n wisdom n wise a wish n&v with prep withdraw v within prep without prep
witness v&n
wolf (pl wolves) n woman (pl women) n wonder n&v wonderful a wood n wool n word n work n&v worker n
wo nd n wo ndwide a worm n worn a
worry n&v
worth prep, n&a worthwhile a worthy a
would modal v wound v&n wrap v wrestle v wrinkle n wrist n
write (wrote，written) wrong a
X
X-ray n
Y
yard n yawn v yeah ad year n yell v yellow a yes ad
yesterday n&ad yet ad yoghurt n you pron young a
your prn
yours pron
yourself (pl yourselves) youth n yummy a
Z
zero n zip v&n zone n zoo n zoom v
v pron
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