2009年高考英语词汇单选精练精析（二）
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered
D. considered
considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge
1） （=agree or admit the truth of; confess） 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. （他承认了他的错误。） B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. （他承认被打败了。）
2）（express thanks for） 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. （玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。） B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. （向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。）
2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
D. denied.
deny 1）否认：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.（他否认曾到过那里。）
2）（=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed）不给予；Lots of people were denied the right to vote.（许多人被剥夺了选举权。）He denies his wife nothing.（他对他的妻子有求必应。）
3. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
B. abandoned
abandoned （=give up completely） 放弃, 抛弃;
1）The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.
2）The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。
vanish （=suddenly disappear; go out of existence） vi.消失, 绝迹;
1）The airplane vanished into the clouds.
2）Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth.（许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。）
scatter （=send, go in different direction） 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. （警察驱散人群。） （=throw or put in various directions） 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject （=refuse to accept） 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion.
4. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D.
understandable
C. comprehensive.
comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示\"善于理解别人或别人问题的 （人） 。\"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map （街区详图） ; a comprehensible remark （听得懂的话） ,an understandable mistake （可以理解的错误） ; an understanding friend （一位能理解人的朋友） 。
5. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
B. yet
6. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. account
C. blame.
take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 （照顾） 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.
7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly
D. accordingly.
accordingly （=for that reason, therefore） 因此, 所以。
8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort
D. effort.
effort （作可数名词用） （=vigorous attempt） 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? （戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？）
9. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place B. effect C. post D. office
B. effect.
take effect 生效。
10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
B. accused.
accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder （指控某人犯有杀人罪） 。
11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
D. acquired.
acquired （=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior）（由技术、能力、努力或行为）获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language.（他已精通英语。）
achieve, vt. 取得（胜利、成功等）, 实现（目标、目的等）。
attain, vt. 达到（目的等）, 取得（成就等）：1） I hope you will attain your object.（我希望你会达到你的目的。）2）He attained success through hard work.
12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. reminded
C. adjusted.
adjust （=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use） 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. （身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。） My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. （我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。）
本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. （我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。）
13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the
_____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment
B. achievement
achievement （=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work） 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfillment （=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled） 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duties. （他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。）
establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment （顺利） 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. （两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。）
14. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
D. available.
available.（=capable of being used; that may be obtained） 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1） There are no doctors available in the remote areas. （在边远地区没有大夫。） 2） There tickets are available for on month. （这些票有效期一个月。）
acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. （我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。） adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
15. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted B. received C. carried D. excepted
A. accepted
receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. （我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。）
16. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved
B. admitted.
admit sb. to （=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in） 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入：1） Children are not admitted. （儿童免进。） Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. （这所学校每年只收100名男生。）
admit （=acknowledge; confess） 承认, 供认：1） We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. （我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。） 2） The thief admitted his crime. 3） She admitted having read the letter, 4） I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5） We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。
approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. （=think well of） 赞成, 赞许：1） I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. （恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。） 2） I don't approve of your way of looking at things. （我不赞同你看待事情的方法。）
17. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged
A. convicted.
be convicted to 被判有...... （罪） ：He was convicted of murder. （他被法院判有谋杀罪。）
18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible
D. flexible.
flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.
A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although
A. however.
however 然而。
本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
20. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
C. affects.
affect （=have an influence or effect on） 影响：The climate affected his health. （气候影响[损害]了他的健康。）
[注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. （=influent） 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. （=bring about） 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:1） I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2） We hope to effect an
improvement. （我们希望能引起改进。）
注意两个常用的习语:1）to that effect 那个意思的 （话）：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect.（她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。） 2）to the effect that... 意思时说, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known.（我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。）
21. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
B. awards.
awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. （他们授于约翰一等奖。）
对比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. （他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。）
grant （=consent to give or allow what is asked for） 同意 （给予） , 答应 （请求） ：The firm granted him a pension. （公司同意给予他退休金。）
present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture. （我们班给学校送了一幅画。） present 颁发, 呈递：1） The principal will present the diplomas.
（校长将颁发文凭。） 2） We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. （我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。）
本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.
22. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine
C. narrow.
have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。
23. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
A. popular.
popular 此处意为“ （=liked and admired） 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。
24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession
B. position.
position 此句中指“地位” （不可数, 有时加不定冠词）, 如：1） She was a woman of high position. 2） a high （low） position society.
25. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
B. outset.
outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset （从一开始） 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。
26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing
D. missing.
missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. （缺页书） 。
27. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs
B. charges.
make charges for对......收 （费） ; 索 （价） 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1） We don't charge anything for that. （对此我们不收费。） 2） How much do you charge for a haircut? （理个发要收多少钱？）
28. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down B. round C. across D. into
C. across.
本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？
29. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
A. outline.
outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。
30. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
A. take B. hold C. make D. get
A. take.
take charge of （=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.） 负责、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department （or the children） .
31. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
C. piling.
pile up （=lay in a pile or as if in a pile） 把......放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the books on the table （把书堆在桌子上） 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; （若干汽车） 相撞”：1） Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. （码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。） 2） Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. （由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。）
32. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged
D. charged.
be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. （他受指控犯有凶杀罪）
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