恋练有词 词汇精编版

unit 01 state statute

manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement

understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation status assert affirm

public

publication republican publicity publicized publicly in public mass civil law claw lawful lawsuit flaw Lawyer

legislation

mean meaning

well-meaning meaningless meaningfully means

meanwhile by means of by no means

indicate implication

influence influential impact

live alive deliver delivery outlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle

federal federation FBI CIA

large largely enlarge at large bulky outsize huge

mark market

marketplace marked marketer remark

remarkable landmark blot spot stain

1

symbol

system

systematic systematically regime

organization structure

stress

stressed-out highlight emphasize strain

unit 02 peer gaze at stare at glare at contemporary

issue tissue

claim proclaim disclaim acclaim

lay claim to allege contend

patent

intellectual property

court

courteous Line

hardline underline decline online offline

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coastline deadline incline baseline airline outline lineage pipeline guideline in line with series row

boundary bound route

succession procession

value overvalue devalued worth

significance

view Interview viewer review reviewer worldview in view of in view on view

take sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective

individual individually collective

economic uneconomic economics economically

socioeconomic fiscal cliff IMF

financial fiscal monetary

create creature creative recreate creativity creation creationism creationist procreation

legal illegal lawful

legitimate official

consider

consideration reconsider considerable considering

consider···as

unit 03 subject

subjective be subject to lead

leadership mislead leader plead leading lead on

lead someone on lead up to take the lead

2

intend

intend to do = intend doing sth.

sector

account

accountant account for

take into account leave sth. out of account

on account of description explanation

consumer consumption consuming consumerism client

environment environmental environmentally environmentalist surroundings atmosphere situation

essay article

matter

as a matter of fact

substance stuff material fund

fundamental fundamentally nonfundamentalist underfund

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hold

household holder withhold shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholder hold back hold on hold up cling withstand seize

function functional work employ

evidence evident proof

confirmation

practice in practice perform Note denote noteworthy

take/make notes

unit 04 degree agreement Greek concern concerned unconcerned concern oneself with as/so far as···be

allow

shallow allow for

product production productive productivity invention

level

low-level level off on the level do one’s level best

effort

effortless

infer

inferiority inferior inference deduce conclude

professional professionalize professionalization

professionalism

provide provided provider provision offer

challenge unchallenged

unit 05 deal ideal dealing dealership deal with

3

a great deal of contract

structure

restructuring structural infrastructure

content

contention discontent self-contented

immigrant immigration emigrate

comprehension comprehension beyond one’s comprehension

potential possible mass massive massarce biomass rally

compare comparable comparison comparative comparatively compare with compare to contrast

feature

involve

involvement revolve evolve

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invalid engage occupy

segment section fraction

access

accessible access road

cover coverage discover cloak

reveal uncover unveil display disclose

analysis anatomy probe

unit 06 identify identity

identity with recognize

title entitle entitlement subtitle

doubt doubter undoubtedly doubtful in doubt in no doubt

physical

physics geophysical physician material bodily

introduce introductory launch initiate

figure

figure out

conduct

semiconductor conductive conductor behavior steer tell teller intellect intellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite inform notify lack

blackened slack slacken

available

be available to obtainable accessible

emerge emergence emergency

4

emerge from surface originate appear

express press

expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppress press for state convey

consequence in consequence outcome

contribute contributing contribution contribute to lead to

give rise to

executive

current curve sort resort

sort sth. out assort classify

secure safeguard shield

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threat menace

unit 07 material materialism materialistic

observe observer abide survey

establish establishment well-established establish oneself in launch

wonder wonderful no wonder

approach access to come up to get close to

grant

immigrant take···for granted

position positive posture composition opposition proposition disposition locate site

brain

brainstorm brain-drain term

determine determinedly terminate terminally in terms of clause

increasingly increased labor

laboratory talent

respect respected respectable indirectly straight frankly

otherwise elaborate laborsaving collaborate collaboratively workforce

mobile

detail

career

quit resign renounce depart

essential necessary vital

indispensable core

head headache

5

go-ahead headline headway headlong headhunter head for chief

respectively irrespectively with

respect to in respect of esteem

maintain retain uphold sustain

primary primarily prime principal central

unit 08 relate

interrelated correlate correlated

be correlated with relate to bond commune

directly directory directive likewise

reflect reflection unreflecting relect on despite

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in spite of

discipline land

mainland landing

element elevate

indicate

expose pose purpose propose impose compose oppose suppose supposedly be exposed to be composed of as opposed to be supposed to

religion religious

suffer suffering suffer sth.= suffer from sth.

epidemic

addict

payment

hijack

scale

circumstance

under the circumstance= in the

circumstances

threaten

prospect

unit 09 reject rejection decline refuse discard

occur

occurrence incur happen arise

meet assemble congregate

personal

interpersonal personality impersonal individual private

indeed certainly definitely

manage manager manageable management administer regulate control

recognize

6

unrecognized recognition

object objection objective objectivity objectiveness object to

sth./doing sth.

trust distrust mistrusted trust fund put trust in sb./sth.

critical critically hypocritical criticize

be critical of

immediate immediately instant let outlet let out let alone

advocate

instance instantly

instantaneously for instance

preserve maintain

unit 10 concept conception

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preconception conceive represent

in the presence of confirm

notion

enhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boost heighten

reference

parallel unparalleled parachute

succeed

be succeeded by

conscious consciousness unconscious subconscious be conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous

conservative conservation conserve energy

progressive

global

crisis critic criticism

muscle muscular

presence present

gene genetic genealogist generate

code encode

moral code

retail retailer entail

upset upsetting disturbance

partner spouse

version diversion

unit 11 govern

government governance

government-funded self-governing be governed by administrate conduct

interpret

interpretation misinterpret define specify

prove improve proverb show

7

return returning overturn

in return for

industrial industry

industrialized industrialization

measure

oppose opponent

be opposed to repel deny counter imagine image imaging imaginary unimaginable imaginative dream picture

drop drop by drop out

engage

engagement engage in engage with

property asset

unemployment employ employer employee employment

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unemployment rate

demonstrate

respond responsible responsibility corresponding correspondent in respond to

afford

unaffordable afford to

complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated

ensure assure

favor favorite favorable unfavorable in favor of

novel novelty

requirement require

unit 12 dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly

recruit

priority

hence

neglect negative negotiate

be neglectful of owe

owing to

revenue taxation

vote devoted election campaign ballot

misery

be sorrowful of grief

routine routinely circular bus route

inevitable unavoidable

solve resolve solution

commerce

commercialized commercial e-commerce

circuit integrate integration integration disintegrate

8

integrate with

disorder distort

unit 13 highly extremely exceedingly

notice

at/on short notice take notice of advertisement detect

obtain

obtainable gain derive

characterize be characterized by

portray depict

decline

on the decline descend decrease

former form formal formula perform performer performance performative formation reformatory informed informative informally conform

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conformity nonconformist transformation formulate formulation informativeness uninformed misinformation uniformity formidable previous

vast vastly

devastating

effective effect

effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficient

justify testify verify

confirm affirm lie

underlie underlying lie in

lie with sb.

puzzle puzzlement puzzled confuse

satisfy satisfied dissatisfied dissatisfaction be satisfied with

be dissatisfied with fulfill

stock

stock price stock market laughing stock

debate

controversy dispute

equal equally equate equality equivalent

frequently frequent repeatedly

universal universe universally university universalize

overall

deprive

emotion emotional sentiment temper mood

disposition

modify mode

modification revise amend

9

recast net

network intranet

Internet-based

philosopher philosophy philosophical

poetry poet

remains remain remaining

balance

well-balanced counterbalance level off break even steady stabilize

unit 14 elite elitism

gradual

entrepreneur

colony colonial

comply

complicate complicated

contact contest

in contact with

historian

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inherit inherent

privilege privileged

purchase

random

description describe definition picture

admit admission

adopt adoptive

crucial essential key

significant overriding

quote quotation cite

restore restoration revive recover resume

enable empower permit

endeavor strive for essay

external internal

agenda flexible schedule schedule

cell

clue

context

exert

impose sth. on

option optional opportunity exception

permanent durable

trait attribute feature peculiarity

cater cater for cater to capable

unit 15 dependent independent reliant

extreme extremely ultimate utmost radical

imply simply indicate

10

infer

exhibit exhibition expose to array

eventually prevent finally ultimately

label tag brand designate

psychology

typical typically sample

various vary varied variety varying variable variation

familiar unfamiliar

be familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimate

shift downshift transfer alter transform

nevertheless though

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radical radically

sufficient adequate affluent abundant ample

extent extension extend extended extensive

to some extent

guarantee guaranteed pledge

convention conventional unconventional

expectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectation dim

acceptance

clothe clothes

lure

marine

norm

numerous numerical

orchestra

privacy

illusion illustrate

pursue pursuit

insist

insistence consist in/of persist persevere uphold

previous previously primary primitive prior

release publish deliver announce

remind reminder

remind sb. of

temporary chronic

whereas elsewhere

wise

otherwise likewise wisely prudent

acknowledge knowledge

11

knowledgeable

announce announcement declare claim proclaim

combine combat

combine with integrate merge

enormous

unit 16 host ghost hostile hostility hostage

military military intelligence armed

native

alternative alternatively

procedure working procedure starting procedure loading procedure

recommend

recommendation commend

master

masterpiece

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mastery

be proficient in be adept at be good at

pour

outpouring pour into

strengthen strength

bury

bury one’s head in the sand

celebrate celebrity

crop crown

disaster catastrophe

orient oriented

prevail reign

quest request question unquestioned rear

rearing reap

specialize specialize in

vulnerable fragile brittle

ambiguous unambiguous obscure opaque vague

peak

paramount summit climax

pension suspension grant subsidy allowance

rage outrage in a rage fury

recipient

eliminate elimination

remote distant faraway farther

immune immune to implement

implementation

trial

dose

unit 17 expense expansion cost outlay

12

expenditure

desirable desire advisable

practically practicality practical experience realistic

intention

intentionally purpose intent

reasonable reason

reasonably reasoned logical

democratic democracy democratize

distribute distribution distribution channel

promising prominent compromise

verbal nonverbal

compete competitive competent competently incompetently compete

against/with

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rival

distinguish distinguished

proportion appropriate inappropriate

necessity necessary

supply supplier supplement

emphasis emphasize stress highlight

intense intensive

unit 18 possess assess possession assessment bear

occupy

occupation preoccupation be occupied with capture odd

odds at odds with peculiar

strategy strategic tactic approach

scheme plot

conspiracy

exclusive inclusive

confirm firm infirm

confirm sb. in affirm assert certify testify

corporation corporate incorporate

incorporate with enterprise

dramatic dramatize dramatically

exaggerate exaggerated aggravate boast magnify

endure endurance

feeble feedback

flourish

alien

attendance attendant

myth

13

mystery

overlap overseas overwhelm

perceive

pilgrim

prestige

index

hitherto

impulse

indulge

inquiry

lean

resident resistant resistance

revolutionary

latter late later isolate final

mankind humankind humanity creature being species

span Hispanic Spanish

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supervise superstition

unit 19 win wine

windscreen wind swing windfall

artificial artistic artificial intelligence false

audience auditor

bias biased prejudice

crime criminal

discrimination

curiosity be curious about/to

dispute disputable

encounter counterpart

profound profoundly

prosperity prosperous

render surrender

give up yield

enlighten

unenlightened acquaint apprise

explosion blast bursting

fade dissolve sink vanish

foundation

length lengthen lengthy at length stretch

panel

panel discussion

poverty poor poorly

reluctant reluctantly

be reluctant to do sth.

transaction

accompany company

accuracy inaccuracy

14

auto

autonomous

cease halt suspend pause

unit20 contend

manipulate manipulation take charge of= be in charge of

council

the State Council

enthusiastic enthusiasm

enthusiastically

inflation inflationary inflate deflation

likewise moreover furthermore

outcome income

speculate

diffuse

explicit explicitly definite

fragment fragmented a fraction of

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hook

horizon

lobbying

merit demerit

penalty punishment

sweep

trivial triviality

item

be an item

disgrace

unit 21 subtle subsequent

bound rebound boundary abound

be bound to

be bound up with

bother prey

rent coherent

organize

disorganized mobilize arrange

perpetual appetizer

dessert

harm harmful harmonious harsh

pharmaceutical hurt damage

electronic electronics electronically

rare rarely uncommon exceptional

treat retreat

undertreatment deal handle

vanish diminish disappear

divide divided separate split

mere merely sheer simple

invest investor investment investigation

manufacture manufacturing

15

manufacturer

prompt provoke prompting spur

table

comfortable charitable acceptable disputable profitable stable

unacceptable suitable regrettable respectable

weight outweigh

boom

baby boom

entitle title

entitlement subtitle

be entitled to nominate denominate

institute institution institutional

restrict restriction

restrain sb. from doing sth.

refrain from doing sth.

constrain curb prohibit

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forbid

partial

conclusion conclusive inconclusive concluding exclude

in conclusion

decorate ornament

discard get rid of cast off desert abandon

unit 22 discourage courage courageous encourage

devil

elderly

bulk bulb

bypass

calorie

facilitate

faint

fashionable

gratitude

engineering

alliance

backward

bait

banquet

constitute

copyright

costly

damn

deputy

unit 23 bin bind

bruise

census

charter clarity

moan mock

obsession

passion

prevalent

hedge

hypothesis

intrude

knit kit

16

repertoire

senate

handle

get rid of dispose of cope with manage address

monopoly possession control

strive stripe strive for

unit 24 adapt

adaptiveness readmit

contempt contemptible

dense densely

exhaust

forecast

mutual mutually

mutual benefit

nowhere

preferable preference

reinforce enforce

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renew

sympathy

show sympathy for in sympathy with

excel excess excessive excellent excellence excel in/at

forth set forth

back-and-forth and so forth

frightening

frustrate be frustrated by/with

grain

inferior inferiority

initiative initiate initial

instrument

instrumentalist

mathematical mathematics

mission miss

commission emissions-free admission submission commissioner

unit 25 poisonous poisoning toxic

primitive archaic original humble printing blueprint print printout printer in print

rush

gold rush rush through hustle

switch switch on switch off

temper

temperament

tone

milestone flagstone color

ultimate ultimately eventually terminal

violent turbulent fierce

wing party side

17

worthy

noteworthy

worth doing sth. deserve sth. worthy of

alcohol

analogy analogous resemblance similarity

anticipate anticipation anticipate sb. doing sth.

column

commodity goods

merchandise

confer

conference

confer sth. on sb. confer with

counsel counseling attorney

cultivate cultivation foster grow activate

deem

dentist

deteriorate

undermine

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embrace hug

evaluate evaluation estimate

glimpse catch/get a glimpse of

unit 26 plausible

literally

observation

outlook prospect

physician surgeon

retreat

retreat from draw back withdraw

slip

pink slip glide evade stable

substitute substitute··for··

tide via

adolescent

anonymous

authentic

chop

disposable chopsticks bang bash

compel oblige expel Impel

be compelled to

concession concede sth. to sb. make a concession/ some concessions to

crack cracked

get cracking gape collapse

float

fond fondness be fond of

ideology doctrine philosophy

imitation imitate simulation

miserable deplorable

parcel

part and parcel

18

perplex perplexed bewilder puzzle confuse

preach

interprovincial admonish

symbol sign

synthetic

articulately

aspire aspire to

betray

cement

displacement replacement pronouncement

comfort discomfort

scatter scattered disperse distribute

deduce

deductible

dumb

eligible

fossil

unit 27 logical

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psychological technological geological biological pathological astrological theological ecologically chronological

definite definitely definition indefinite indefinitely distinct specific

qualify

be qualified for modify

bunch

a bunch of

prolong

virtue virtual virtually virtuosity morality merit

participate participation participatory participate in

reduction reduce

defend defender defendant

precise

precisely precision accurate

remark

remarkable

parliament parliamentary the House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper House the Lower House/ the Lower Chamber congress assembly

committee commit commitment community

commit oneself to be committed to dedicate

faulty fault at fault flaw lapse defect drawback shortcoming craftsman

credential

rational operational

licence sanction consent certify approve

19

occasionally casually accidentally infrequently randomly

substance substantial substantially substantiate essence

accelerate accelerating accelerated escalate

distract undistracted extract extravagant

entertainment entertainer entertaining

fatal cast

forecaster foremost be doomed to= be bound to= be destined to predict prophet

glow glowing radiate beam glitter

incident incidence incidental episode

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plain plateau ordinary

quantity quantitative

unit 28 readily reader

stimulate stimulation arouse motivate inspire

textile

textile industry

geology geologist geological ingrain grace

gravity antigravity

hardship plight predicament infect infection

irrigation jam block hinder hamper hurdle obstacle traffic jam

lever

layer eve

metropolitan

mild mildly gentle moderate

organic organize disorganized organism organization organizational

phase pole

the South Pole prejudice

prejudice against

sensation sensational sensible

undertake

suspicious suspicion suspiciously susceptible skeptical questionable

triumph fiasco

vain

abuse substance abuse

abuse one's authority

20

acquaint acquaintance

be acquainted with

agent agency

burst

burst into break into outbreak

compensation compensate for

coordinate cooperate coordinated

discern distinguish

dull dullness tedious blunt

unit 29 eyebrow

harbor

Pearl Harbor shelter shield

molecule

offspring posterity heir

descendant

orbit orbital

portion

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ratio protein proportion

resent resentment repent of

sake forsake

for the sake of

shrink shrinkage

sketch

petrol patrol

superficial shallow

therapy

therapist music therapy

affiliate affiliation be affiliated/ attached to agitate agitated irritate annoy

alphabet

alphabetically vocabulary

amend amendment

bold

approximate approximately

more or less approach

arbitrary

bureaucracy bureaucrat

brake

circulate circulation

catholic

dreadful fearful nasty appalling scary

contradictory self-

contradictory paradoxical

digest digestive

drought famine earnest earnestness in earnest scrupulous diligent

flavor aroma

atmosphere

frontier confront

unit 30 fume

21

inflame

hospitality be hostile to hostility

hemisphere

incompetent competently incompetently competent

incompetent to do sth.

hydrogen

ingredient factor element component

inject injection inject into inset install

lest

junction disjunction conjunction connection joint

lung at the top of(one's) lungs

microscope mold remold

mold sb./sth. into sb./sth.

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nerve nervous

nonsense

pioneer forerunner predecessor

practitioner

refreshment refreshing

respectively individually

slogan motto proverb

stumble

stumble across stumble upon tumble

symposium

vigorous vigorously robust

virus

abreast breadth abreast of

keep abreast of

bellyful

weary exhausted

divorce

casualty incapable capacity

cape escape scapegoat

assault

assault on sb.

bearing

have some bearing on

transfer transferable

comedy tragedy zigzag

relieve relief alleviate palliate

humble

stereotype Bible

22