最新英语语法动词归纳总结

一、单项选择动词

1．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone. A．set aside B．put away C．make up D．account for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。

2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A．being mopped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。

B．having tied

C．to be tied

D．tied

3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”

A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。

4．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday. A．manage C．plan 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb

B．organize D．arrange

替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。 考点：考查动词辨析

5．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds C．reflects D．remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。

6．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy. A．assess C．arrange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是看电视的时间，故选B项。

B．limit D．apply

7．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A．lived up C．lived through 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析

B．lived on D．lived out

8．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all. A．account for 【答案】A 【解析】

B．call for

C．send for

D．reach for

考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)； 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

9．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?

— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.

A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.

10．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.

A．deleting B．removing C．denying D．restoring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。

11．You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect. A．run out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。

B．work out

C．break out

D．put out

12．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplified C．exchanged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应

B．addressed D．delivered

年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。

13．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?

—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。

B．meets; fits

C．matches; suits

D．fits; matches

14．When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you. A．picking out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。

B．referring to

C．taking out

D．sticking to

15．An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters. A．arranged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。

B．appreciated

C．inspected

D．performed

16．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A．communicated 【答案】B 【解析】

B．compromised

C．bargained

D．concentrated

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。

17．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____. A．collected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。

B．contained

C．loaded

D．saved

18．—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students alike. —Yes, there are no exceptions. A．applies to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。——是的，没有例外。A. applies to运用，适用；B. subscribes to赞同，订阅，捐款；C. adds to添加；D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知，此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。

B．subscribes to

C．adds to

D．contributes to

19．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达 到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒 打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒 打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。

B．beat; due to

C．beat; but for

D．hit; due to

20．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B．reserved C．released D．refreshed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。