小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.

1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new

2．

Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, \"Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?\"

Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, \"I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. \"

1.lying 2.nearer 3.moon 4.minutes 5.stranger

3．

Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.

On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, \"What a nice car! Is it yours?\" \"Sometimes, \" Hank answered.

The neighbour was s 2 , \"Sometimes? What do you mean?\" \"Well, \" answered Hank, \"When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's m 5 . \"

1.car 2.surprised 3.daughter's 4.looks 5.mine

4．

There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫）, can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria （细菌）, can be seen only with

microscope（显微镜）.

All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热） or c (8) it. We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping （包装）it. (1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from

5．

Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).

(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly

6．

Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too. The farmer said,\"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken.\"The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said \"You are the head man here.You shall have head.\" He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, \"You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck.\" \"Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7).\" \"You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing.\" He said to the Frenchman and the German, \"You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9).\" and gave each of them a foot.

Then he said, \"I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10).\"

(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left

7．

Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.

During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to

him,\"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?\" Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered \"Yes, I have.\"

Mrs Smith was very w (6),\"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!\" she said anxiously. (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried

8．

There is a g _ __boy in Ben's class. Miss White and the children are going to have a p___ for him. They are going to sing some s__ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w___ .Miss White wants Ben to p___ his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a___home .Ben's mother answers the p ___. She will tell Ben about the guitar. good party songs well play at photo

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空 A: Dad, where are you going?

B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon. A: When does it 3 ？ B: At two o'clock.

A: 4 Can I go with you? B: Sure, what time is it now? A: It's a quarter 5 two. B: We must go quickly.

A: Look at the busy street. Let's Cross it now. B: Oh no. look! The light is red. We must stop and wait. A: Look! The light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now? B: Not yet. Oh. The light is green now. Let's cross the street quickly. 1. A. cinema 2. A. in 3. A. show 4. A. Sounds great 5. A. past 6. A. red

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇父子去看电影的对话。

（1）句意：我要去......，Simon。根据第二句的new film“新电影”可知是去电影院。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）句意：今天下午有一场新电影。this afternoon前面不用冠词。故答案为：B。

B. school B. / B. start B. Looks good B. to B. green

C. home C. on C. end C. Feels nice C. over C. yellow

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；

（3）句意：什么时候......？根据上下文这里是问开始时间，用start“开始”。show“上演”，和end“结束”意思不合适。故答案为：B。

（4）A选项是：听起来很棒。B选项是：看起来不错。C选项是：感觉不错。根据上下文，A选项合适。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：时间是一刻钟.....2点。根据下文的go quickly“快走”和at two o'clock“在两点”。可知是1点45.应填to。故答案为：B。

（6）根据上文“交通灯是红色的。我们必须停下来等候”和后边的“现在我们可以穿过吗？不可以。”可知应该是黄灯。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读对话，了解对话内容，然后根据语法和句意提示来选择合适的答案。

10．完形填空完形填空。

This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.

There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed. 1. A. are 2. A. much 3. A. is 4. A. are 5. A. On 6. A. a 7. A. in 8. A. / 9. A. an 10. A. in B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这……我的房间。this是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为C。 （2）句意：它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词，前面用副词修饰，故答案为B。 （3）句意：窗户……大的。window是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为A。 （4）句意：墙……白色的。walls是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为A。 （5）句意：……桌子，有一些书。在桌子上介词用on，故答案为A。

（6）句意：桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。

（7）句意：……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on，故答案为C。

B. am B. very B. are B. is B. on B. two B. For B. an B. a B. an

C. is C. too C. am C. be C. in C. some C. On C. a C. not C. under

D. be D. now D. / D. / D. under D. at D. At D. some D. the D. from

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）

（8）句意：和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为C。 （9）句意：有……床。bed是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。

（10）句意：有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下，介词用under，故答案为C。

【点评】考查完形填空，根据句意和选项意思选择答案，注意人称、数和时态。

11．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) . 1. A. is 2. A. look 3. A. on 4. A. of 5. A. on

【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

B. are B. see B. at B. to B. under

C. am C. watch C. in C. on C. in

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

12．完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。 Sally: What are you 1 ?

Linda: 2 . Do you have 3 plans?

Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4 at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5 with me?

Linda: I'd love to. 6 are we going there? Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7 bike. OK? Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet? Sally: Let's meet at the cinema gate. Linda: 9 shall we meet? Sally: 10 6:30. Linda: See you then.

Sally: See you. 1. A. do 2. A. Nothing 3. A. some 4. A. Bookstore 5. A. go 6. A. When 7. A. by 8. A. What 9. A. When 10. A. At A；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你……什么？A做，动词原形，没有be+动词原形，这种结构，排除，B正在做，现在分词，由于现在进行时，be+doing，C做，动词不定式，不能做谓语，排除，故答案为B.

（2）句意：……。根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划，可知琳达没有计划，A没有什么，否定形式，B一些事情，肯定形式，C如何事情，由于疑问句或否定句，故答案为A. （3）句意：你有……计划吗？本句是一般疑问句， plans是名词复数，A一些，由于肯定句，B一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句，C一个，后面接名词单数 ,故答案为B.

（4）句意：我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。根据 film电影 ，在电影院看电影，A书店，B电影院，C饭店，故答案为B.

（5）句意：你想和我一起……吗？would like to do sth想要去做某事，此处用动词不定式，A去，动词原形，B去，现在分词，C去，动词不定式，故答案为C.

（6）句意：我们去那里……？根据 bike自行车，指方式 ，可知询问怎么样去那里，A什么时候，B在哪，C怎么样，故答案为C.

（7）句意：我们……骑自行车去。by+交通工具，固定搭配，故答案为A.

（8）句意：我们……见面？根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门，指地点，可知上文询问在哪见面，A什么，B在哪里，C谁，故答案为B.

（9）句意： 我们将……见面？ 根据下文6:30 ，指时间，可知上文询问见面的时间，A什么时候，B在哪，C哪个，故答案为A.

（10）句意：……6点半。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使对话完整。

B. doing B. Something B. any B. Cinema B. going B. Where B. on B. Where B. Where B. On

C. to do C. Anything C. a C. Restaurant C. to go C. How C. in C. Who C. Which C. In

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

13．完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ? 1. A. to 2. A. floor 3. A. lives 4. A. two 5. A. on

B. at B. floors B. live B. three B. in

C. of C. / C. living C. third C. at

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作— 一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三third。（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

14．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案

There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30 in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.

My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket. 1. A. at 2. A. from 3. A. tall 4. A. things 5. A. too 6. A. needs 7. A. has 8. A. to home 9. A. help

B. next B. at B. nice B. something B. also B. likes B. wants B. home B. want

C. near C. to C. smile C. everything C. either C. does C. likes C. for home C. do

10. A. for A；（10）A；

B. at C. of

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我家……有一个大超市。A、在，B、下一个，C、附近，故答案为C。

（2）句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。from……to从……到……是固定搭配，故答案为A。

（3）句意：商店的售货员很……。A、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案为B。 （4）句意：它出售很多……，比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西，复数形式，故答案为A。 （5）句意：在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也，放在句中，故答案为B。 （6）句意：我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为B。 （7）句意：我的妈妈非常……它。A、有，B、想要，C、喜欢，新买的车应该很喜欢，故答案为C。

（8）句意：在我……的路上我会买很多东西。on one's way to去什么的路上，home前面不用介词to，故答案为B。

（9）句意：有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助help，故答案为A。 （10）句意：……我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for，故答案为A。 【点评】考查完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。

15．完形填空完形填空。

This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.

There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed. 1. A. are 2. A. much 3. A. is 4. A. are 5. A. On 6. A. a 7. A. in 8. A. / 9. A. an 10. A. in B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这……我的房间。this是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为C。

B. am B. very B. are B. is B. on B. two B. For B. an B. a B. an

C. is C. too C. am C. be C. in C. some C. On C. a C. not C. under

D. be D. now D. / D. / D. under D. at D. At D. some D. the D. from

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）

（2）句意：它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词，前面用副词修饰，故答案为B。 （3）句意：窗户……大的。window是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为A。 （4）句意：墙……白色的。walls是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为A。 （5）句意：……桌子，有一些书。在桌子上介词用on，故答案为A。

（6）句意：桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。

（7）句意：……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on，故答案为C。

（8）句意：和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为C。 （9）句意：有……床。bed是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。

（10）句意：有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下，介词用under，故答案为C。

【点评】考查完形填空，根据句意和选项意思选择答案，注意人称、数和时态。